Transcript Slide 1

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Practical AC Circuits
Dr. Phillip Hunter
© 2008 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.
Practical AC Circuits
• Eaton - Christchurch
• Job Overview
• Rectifier Design
• Resonant Power Conversion
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Eaton Corporation
• Diversified power management company
~75,000 employees worldwide (2008 Sales $15.4 billion)
• Truck
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Hydraulics
• Electrical
• Telecommunications Power, Christchurch ~130 Staff
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Telecommunications Power Systems
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Rectifier Design
EMC
Filter
230V AC
EMC
DC-DC
PFC
Filter
400V DC
48V DC
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Power Factor Corrector (PFC)
• Convert AC to DC
• Draw sinusoidal current from the mains
• Charge the bulk storage capacitors
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Power Factor Corrector (PFC)
• Switch Closed
Inductor stores energy
• Switch Opened
Inductor energy is
transferred to output
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DC-DC
• Provide electrical isolation
• Output voltage control / regulation
400V DC
48V DC
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DC-DC
• Output Voltage is adjusted by on time
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DC-DC
LLC
Frequency adjusts
output voltage
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‘Soft’ Switching
• Inductive load and Switch capacitance
needed for ‘Zero Voltage Switch’
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High Frequency Magnetics
• Transformer Construction
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Simulation
• SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis)
Developed 1960 & 70s at the Electronics Research Laboratory
of the University of California, Berkeley
• PSPICE -
SPICE for a Personal Computer
First released 1984
• Convergence issues with power electronic
‘switching’ circuits due to default tolerance
settings can be overcome
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Simulation - Time Domain
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Simulation - Frequency Domain
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