Transcript Introduction To Ethics

Introduction To Engineering Ethics
Paul Shih, P.E.
26 March 2007
Defining Ethics



Ethics - synonyms for “morally correct” or
justified - set of justified moral principles of
obligation, rights, and ideals
Ethics - particular beliefs or attitudes
concerning morality
Ethics - area of study or inquiry – an activity
of understanding moral values, resolving
moral issues, and justifying moral judgments
What are moral values? What is morality?


Dictionary – concerns right and wrong,
good and bad, the rules that ought to be
followed.
Morality – about reasons centered in
respect for other people as well as
ourselves, reasons that involve their good
as well as our own.
How are ethics and law related?
Illegal &
Ethical
Illegal &
Unethical
Legal &
Ethical
Legal &
Unethical
Developing a Well-Reasoned
Response to a Moral Dilemma


Moral dilemmas are situations in which two
or more moral obligations, duties, rights,
goods, or ideals come into conflict with one
another.
How does one decide whether a response is
well-reasoned? What criteria apply? Can
we reliably judge?
Examples of Unethical Business Conduct:
1. Worldcom (1983~2002) Case – over 5
billion dollars in losses and cover up on
expenses.
2. Enron (1985~2002) Case - over 3
billion dollars in fraud and losses.
3. China Rebar (1959~2006) Case – over
12 billion dollars in fraud and losses
Engineering Ethics


Why Ethics should be important to you
as an engineer
What resources are available to help you
make ethical decisions when confronted
with a moral dilemma
Engineering Ethics

Engineering ethics is the study of the moral
values, issues, and decisions involved in
engineering practice.

responsibilities

ideals

character traits

social policies

relationships desirable from individuals and
corporations engaged in engineering.
Example:
The Challenger Explosion

Mission 51 - NASA
January 28, 1986
Whistle Blowing


Ask yourself – “Do you have what it
takes to stop something unethical at
work?”
As an ethical engineer, are you
prepared to blow the whistle when
you act as the last defense line?
Ethics and Practicing Engineering
Engineering
Firm
Global
Environment
Engineer
Manager
Colleagues
Family
Engineering
Profession
Clients or
Consumers
Industry &
Other Firms
Law,
Government
& Public
Engineering Code of Ethics



Some professional organizations have
addressed the complexity of moral issues in
their fields by developing codes of ethics.
Professional codes of ethics consist
primarily of principles of responsibility that
delineate how to promote the public good.
Rituals such as the “Iron Ring”.
Roles of Codes

Shared Standards

Positive Support to Act Ethically

Guidance Concerning Obligations

Motivation

Education

Deterrence and Discipline

Professional Image
NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers
Preamble
I. Fundamental Canons
II. Rules of Practice
III. Professional Obligations
Fundamental Canon

Engineers, in the fulfillment of their
professional duties, shall:
1.
Hold paramount the safety, health and
welfare of the public.
2.
Perform services only in areas of their
competence.
3.
Issue public statements only in an
objective and truthful manner.
Fundamental Canon
4.
Act for each employer or client as faithful
agents or trustees.
5.
Avoid deceptive acts.
6.
Conduct themselves honorably,
responsibly, ethically, and lawfully so as to
enhance the honor, reputation, and
usefulness of the profession.
Q&A