Transcript Christian Ethics - Catholic Resources

Christian Ethics
SCTR 19 – Religions of the Book
Felix Just, S.J.
Definitions
• Greek ethos = Latin mores
– “Custom” (how people act/live)
• So Ethics = Morals
– But practical usage often distinguishes:
– Sexual Morality
– Social Ethics
Foundational Principles
• Basic Moral Imperative –
• "Do good & avoid evil" (cf. Luke 6:27-36)
• Decalogue –
• Ten Commandments (Exod 20 & Deut 5),
partially quoted in Matt 5:17-48; Mark 10:19
Ethical Principles (cont.)
• Greatest Commandment –
• "Love the Lord, your God, with your whole heart…"
& "Love your neighbor as yourself"
(Deut 6:4 & Lev 19:18); quoted in Mark 12:29-31; etc.
• Other Love Commands –
• "Love your enemies" (Matt 5:43-48; Luke 6:27-35)
• "Love one another as I have loved you"
(John 13:34; 15:12-17; Rom 13:8; 1 Thess 4:9; etc.)
Ethical Principles (cont.)
• Golden Rule –
• "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"
(Matt 6:12; par. Luke 6:31)
• Related: "forgiving others" (Matt 6:12-15),
"not judging others" (Matt 7:1-5),
striving to be like God (Matt 5:48; Luke 11:2-4; cf. Lev 11:44-45).
• Conscience –
• Priority of individual conscience (follow “Inner Voice”)
• Obligation to develop an "informed" conscience
Sexual Morality
• Dual Purpose of Sex
• Consistent Ethic of Life
• Central Role of Family
• Mutuality in Human Relationships
Social Ethics
• Dignity of Each Person
• Preserve the Common Good
• Work, Participation, Property
• Care of the Poor/Needy