Transcript Permaculture - e

Permaculture
A presentation of
European Urban Garden Otesha
and Inwole e.V. Potsdam
What is Permaculture ?
- the permaculture-design was marked in australia in the 1980s by Bill
Mollison and David Holmgren.
- basic principle: ecological, economic and sustainable management of
all resources.
- self-sufficiency with a low supply of raw materials, space and time.
- rediscovery and use of 'traditional knowledge' of all cultures and linking
the two treasures to experience new strategies.
- natural waste prevention, at which the output of a system as Input for
the other is used.
Principles of Permaculture
- long-term instead of short-term
- diversity instead of simplicity
- optimize instead of maximize
- cooperation instead of rivalry
Pre-Season
In the pre-season, the plants may be preferred, for powerfully to thrive
in the permaculturebed, later. Also a plan of the bed is useful.
Mini Greenhouse
Low-Budget Greenhouse
Plan
Paper Pots
The Permaculturebed
- two spades deep and arbitrarily
wide pits dig
- wood and branches into, mount
up to 1 to 1.5 m high
- about the wood is the
excavating, so that the
complete
wood under this disappears
- about this one comes
Humus layer ca. 10 cm high
- the humus or the layers of the
earth not condensing over the
wood
- seed on the humus saw
Permaculturebed-Making of
The Planting
The Mulches
- about the humus and about the seed a thick layer of mulch comes
(Sheets from the woods, straw, bark shred, plant remains)
- the floor must always be covered well to the protection from out drying and
erosion.
- the Floor quality is by mulches improved
TIP !
The mulch
must have a
layer thickness
of approx 5-7
cm to develop
his advantages
barc shreds
straw
plant remains
The Compost
Suitable for the biological
degradation:
Vegetable waste of every
kind from the garden
(Planting, leaves, lawn cut,
hedge waste and tree cut)
Organic waste of every kind
from the household
(Flowers, fruit, vegetables,
potatoes, bad, coffee-/ tea
sentence, eggshells, woodashes, paper)
promote: - the floor life
- the reservoir ability of the floor
- the humus content in the ground
- the nutrient content in the ground
Other organic waste
One straw and dung from the
small keeping of animals
(straw, wood shavings)
The Zones-Concept
-
Property/ bed is subdivided into different zones or using areas
-
Zones disassociate themselves by the degree of the activity and use
-
frequently visited areas in the center, frequented areas more seldom
shift, to the outside
-
Zones are, however, by interactions in connection so that energy as little
as possible must be invested for the preservation, management, care and
to reap the fruits of the system
Edge zones at the way:
cress
salad
zucchini
radish
onions
strawberries
spinach
parsley
marigolds
peppers
center:
carrots
dwarf beans
leek
Red cabbage
tomatoes
fennel
Rhubarb
out of center:
pole beans
potatoes
raspberries
gooseberries
fruit hedge
sunflowers
The Plants Neighborhoods
Why ?
- usage of the beds by high
and deep plants
- prevent illnesses and
pests
- more diversity, plants can
strengthen each other
- healthy plants, harvest
suffices
- between this, fruit-trees
TIP !
Never reaping everything in the Perma-garden. Always leaving sufficient plants, then
they saw off by itself.
pea
carrot, radish, dill
calendula and tagetes mixing
calendula officinalis
pea
tagetes
calendula, tagetes
List of references
Books:
Bell Graham, Der Permakultur-Garten, Anbau in Harmonie mit der Natur, PALA VERLAG , 2003
Holzer Sepp, Permakultur: Praktische Anwendung für Garten, Obst- und Landwirtschaft,
Leopold Stocker Verlag, 2004
Onlinesources:
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permakultur, letzter Zugriff 13.07.2013
http://www.holzl.de/Biogarten/Mischkultur.htm, letzter Zugriff 15.07.2013
http://www.permakultur.de, letzter Zugriff 15.07.2013
http://permakultur-akademie.net/front_content.php?idcat=126, letzter Zugriff 13.07.20013
http://permakultur.wordpress.com/permakultur/gestaltungs-prinzipien/, letzter Zugriff
14.07.2013
Pictures:
All pictures are from Inwole e.V. Potsdam- Babelsberg, Germany
Music: Evenings - North Dorm Ep- Babe
Learn more about Permaculture and other
gardening activities on www.oteshagardens.eu
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only
of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information
contained therein.