Transcript Plants of Hortobagy

Herbárium
2007.04.23.
Urtica dioica
Nakkonen
common nettle
Brennessel
nagy csalán
korvenoges
Description
30-120 cm high; perennial, dioecious plant. It
has got angular stalk, and ovate leaves. It’s
blooms are racemose and greenish-yellow. The
brightest period of it is from June to September.
Habitat
Forest, field, grazing land, beyond the roadside
Distribution
All over the world
Family
Urticaceae
Typha latifolia
Széleslevelű gyékény
Bulrush
Breitblättriger Rohrkolben
Leveälehtinen osmankäämi
Laialeheline hundinui
Description
The plant is 1-2.5 metres tall. The leaves are
long, like the flowers, are 10-20 mm wide. They
are grey and green.
Habitat
It lives in: marshes, reeds, bog waters.
Distribution
Hortobagy
Family
Tythaceae
Else
Trapa natans
Sulyom (vízigesztenye, vízidió)
Water caltrop
Wassernuss
Vesipähkinä
Harilik vesipähkel
Description
The plant is one year old, it has a soft stem. It’s a
protected waterplant. The rhombus shaped leaves
like mosaiks. Flowers are small, white.
Habitat
It lives in reed-grasses in lakes.
Distribution
Hortobagy
Family
Trapaceae
Else
Podospermum canum
Lich pozdor
Salzbode pozdor
Sziki pozdor
Description
This flower flowering from May to June. This flower
is 10-45 cm tall. The flowers blooms are yellow and
violet coloured.
It’s protected.
Habitat
Lich and grass
Distribution
Hortobagy National Park
Family
Compositae, Fészekvirágzatúak
Else
Salvinia natans
Rucaöröm
Salvinie
Salvinia
Kellusaniainen
Description
It is heterosporous, producing spores of differing
sizes. It grows rapidly and forms dense mats
over still waters. Ducks feed on it together with
small duckweed.
Habitat
Waters
Distribution
Europe
Family
Salviniaceae
Else
Alopecurus pratensis
Réti ecsetpázsit
Fuchsschwanzgras
Timothy grass
Aas-rebasesaba
Nurmipuntarpää
Description
It grows to 50-150 cm tall, with leaves up to 45 cm
long and 1 cm broad. The flowerhead is 7-15 cm
long and 8-10 mm broad, with densely packed
spikelets. It is commonly grown for cattle feed and
as hay for horses. It is relatively high in fibre,
especially when cut late. Its pollen is a common
allergen.
Habitat
Sodic pastures
Distribution
Europe
Family
Gramineae
Else
Achillea setacea
Kärsämö
Barren milfoil
Feldgarben
Pusztai cickafark
Raudrohi
Description
It is a greyish green perennial species. It has a rich,
aromatic, bitter taste. It is insect-pollinated. Its
flower is white or yellowish white. The species with
white flower are herbs.
Habitat
On pastures, on meadows, by pathways
Distribution
Hortobágy
Family
Compositae
Else
Matricaria chamomilla
Kamomillasaunio
Camomile
Feldkamille
Orvosi székfű vagy kamilla
Teekummel
Description
It is 10-20 cms tall. It blooms from the end of
April to the beginning of September. Its flower is
yellow and white. It is an important herb.
Habitat
On sodic pastures, by pathways
Distribution
Great Lowlands (Alföld)
Family
Compositae
Else
Corydalis cava
Onttokiurunkannus
Bird-in-a-bush
Hohler Lerchensporn
odvas keltike
Õõnes lõokannus
Description
It is a 10-30 cm tall root-plant. Its flowers are purple red and white.
Lives semi-shade woodlands with calcareous soil. It brings flowers in
spring before the forest comes into leaf. Toxic!
Habitat
The brinks of the forests, meadows.
Distribution
Hortobágyi National Park
Family
Fumariaceae
Else
Beckmannia eruciformis
- Törökki
- Beckmannia eruciformis
- Raupenähre
- Hernyópázsit
- Pôld-hôôlaskastik
Description
height: 120-150cm
colour:
flower: pink, leaves: green
When it’s green it is bitter but its hay is a good animal food.
Habitat
Alkaline grasslands, dead arms, marshes and lakes
Distribution
East-Hungary, Hortobágy
Family
Gramineae
Else
Its name comes from its inflorescence which likes a worm.
Aster Tripolium ssp. Pannonicus
Meriasteri
Aster tripolium
Strand-Aster
Sziki őszirózsa
randaster
Description
This plant is 40-60 cm tall. It’s folwering from July to September.
The plant’s flavers are dark purple and yellow.
It’s protected.
Habitat
Steppe
Distribution
Hortobagy National Park
Family
Compositae
Else
Chrysanthemum serotinum
Giant Daisy
Sumpfmargerite.
Tiszaparti margitvirág
Päivänkakkara
krüsanteem
Description
Perennial plant, height: 80-150cm, blooming:
August-September. It has white petals the
middle of its flower is yellow.
Habitat
Swamps
Distribution
East-Hungary
Family
Compositae
Acer campestre
Niverävaahtera
field maple
Feldahorn
mezei juhar
poldvaher
Description
Height to 20 m tree or bush; the leaves turn golden
yellow to red in autumn and it has got lobed
leaves. Flowers: greenish-yellow. Fruit: twin
winged fruit
Habitat
Forest
Distribution
All over Europe
Family
Aceraceae
Iris pseudacorus
Keltainen kurjenmiekka
Yellow Iris
Gelb Schwertlilie
Sárga nőszirom
No Estonian name
Description
The flower is between 50-100 cm. It is yellow. It blooms in May and June.
Habitat
It lives in moors and plain.
Distribution
East-Hungary
Family
Iridaceae
Else
-
Artemesia santonicum
Maruna
Wormwood or Old woman
Andel Absinth
Sziki üröm
Puiu
Description:
Perennial Herbaceous plant The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both
male and female organs) and are pollinated by Wind Leaves are twice pinnatifid,
with narrow, linear segments, are covered on both sides with a white cottony down
Flower-heads are small, oblong, yellowish or brownish tint Flower are produced in
August and September and are arranged in racemes, sometimes drooping,
sometimes erect. 5-15 cm tall
Habitat:
The plant prefers light(sandy) and medium(loamy) soils It requires well-drained
soil, dry or moist soil It prefers acid, neutral and basic soil and saline soil It can
tolerate maritime exposure
Distribution:
On saline soils in Hungary In Britain as Wington on the West and Aberdeen on the
East North-east Ireland and in the Channel Islands On the coasts of the Baltic
Southern Russia
Family:
Compositae
Else:
Used in hebal medicine Bitter tonic and aromatic use for intermittent fever
Salvia nemorosa
Lehtosalvia
Sage
Wäldchener Salbei
Ligeti zsálya
Metssalvei
Description
Smaller,average figure.It’s got Ipear-long shoped and lacerate leaves. The bract’s of the
blooms are the same as the caly. The corolla and the calyx have got 2lips.
Habitat
In dry grass
Distribution
Hortobágyi National Park
Family
Labiatae
Else
It’s got purple and pink blooms.
Clematis integrifolia
Réti iszalag
Kellokärhö
Blue clematis
Wiesen-Waldrebe
Tervelehine elulõng
.
Description
It is 30-50 cm tall perennial plant.It is blue or dark violet. It
mostly blooms in the summer. It likes cool.
Habitat
It lives in meadows and hayfields.
Family
Ranunculaceae
Else
It is a covert plant.
Artemesia Pontica
Pontose Puju
Roman Wormwood
Wurmkraut
Bárányüröm
Silkkimaruna
Description
It has a straight stem.It can grow up to the height of 1 meter. It has
longish pettals. The Wormwood has pale yellow flowers. It likes
sunshine and it can stand the rainless weather.
Habitat
It lives in salty deserts
Distribution
National park of Hortobágy
Family
Compositae
Festuca pseudovina
Nata
False Sheep’s Fescue
Falscher Schafschwiegel
Veresnadrág csenkesz
aruhein
Description
This plant is perpetual, can stand drought, salt and squelch.
The heights of the plant is about 0,3 inch. It has thin and rough leaves; the
stem can be 1 to 2 feet. Its colour is frostend green and has a hairy rot.
Habitat
Hortobágy is the continuouse grassland.
Distribution
Live on licks, and sheep run.
Family
Gramineae
Else
The most characteristic landscape of Hortobágy.
Phlomis tuberosa
Macskahere
Phlomis
Knollenbrandkraut
No Estonian name
No Finnish name
Description
60-150 cm long, perennial plant. The
stem is angular and naked. Its leaves
are opposite, triangle-ovate, 10-25 cm
long, the brinks of them are lacerated.
It has pink and pale rose flowers. The
blooming period lasts from June to
July.
Habitat
Forest, field, meadow, grassland
Distribution
East Europe
Family
Labiateae
Butomus umbellatus
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Virágkáka
Scehwaneblum
Flowering rush
Harilik higelill
Sarjarimpi
Description
It blooms from June to August, and
it’s pink colour. It’s 80-140 cm tall.
It’s flower is high and nosy.
Habitat
On steppes
Distribution
Hortobagy
Family
Butomaceae
Else
Scilla bifolia
Tavaszi csillagvirág
Squiell
Blaustern
Sinililja
Kaheleheline sinihilia
Description
This flower blooms from March to
April. It is purple. It’s talness is 6-25
cm, small-statured.
Habitat
Hortobagy
Distribution
On steppes
Family
Liliaceae
Else
Nuphar luteum
• Isoulpukka
• Yellow Water Lily
• Gelbe Teichrose
• Vízitök
• kollane vesikupp
Description
You can find it in the rivers or lakes flowing in the water.
The yellow bloom is 4-5 cm, it smells awful.
Habitat
Waters
Distribution
Hortobagy National Park
Family
Nymphaeaceae
Else
Nymphoides peltata
• Lammikki „Järven kulta”
• Yellow Floating Heart
• Seekanne
• Tündérfátyol
• Kilpjas järveois not in estonia
Description
It was got a long stem. It is floating plant. The plants
construct yellow ˝ rug ˝ an the surfaces of the lakes.
Habitat
Lakes
Distribution
Hortobagy National Park
Family
Gentianaceae
Else