Transcript 时间状语

_______
Seen from the top of the hill,
the sea is very beautiful.
_______
Seeing from the top of the hill,
I like the city very much.
Used
_________
for a long
time, the book looks
old.
Using
_________
the book, I
find it useful.
When the sheep is
attacked by a wolf,
it is very afraid.
Attacked by a wolf,
the sheep was
very afraid.
（时间状语）
If we are united, we stand; if
we are divided, we fall.
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
（条件状语）
1. 单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰
的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定
语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(1)They found a damaged car at the gate of
the park.
(2)You’d better read the well revised books,
which have few mistakes.
(3) He lives in the house built by his father.
(4) Have you read this book written by LuXun？
2.过去分词修饰something, everything,
anything, nothing, somebody,nobody，
those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面
(1)He is one of those invited.
(2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper)
interested him.
(3)He wanted to interview someone
related to the matter.
a broken heart
一颗破碎的心
a lost dog
丧家之犬
a risen sun
已升起的太阳
an organized trip 一次有组织的旅行
a broken glass
一个破玻璃杯
within the given time 在既定的时间内
{ with the words given 用所给的单词
a wanted person
{ workers wanted
被通缉的人
招聘工人
a concerned look 关切的神情
{ the people concerned有关人士
3. 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，
其功能相当于一个定语从句。
(1)We lived in a house built by my father.
We lived in a house that was
built by my father.
(2)The lecture given by Professor Zhang is
about environment protection.
The lecture which was given
by Professor Zhang is about
the environment protection.
boiling water(= water
that is boiling)
正在沸腾的水
boiled water (=water
that has boiled)
已经沸腾过的水
polluted water 已经被污染的水
printed articles 已经被打印的文章
4. 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作；
不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示一个
已完成的 动作；只有及物动词的过去分
词才表示一个完成且被动的动作。
Compare the followings:
retired workers
退休工人
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
returned students
归国留学生
{
the changing world
the changed world
{
fading flowers
faded flowers
(正在变化的)
(变化了的)
(正在凋谢的)
(已经凋谢了的)
{
a developing country (发展的)
a developed country (发达的)
{
falling leaves (正在飘落的)
fallen leaves (已经飘落了的)
On National Day I attended my friends’
wedding. When we got there, we saw a car
that is decorated with beautiful flowers
coming to us. It stopped before us. The
bride(新娘) came out of the car. She was
followed by many people. She entered the
modern building. At the wedding, the couple
told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach
the students in the poor area next month.
They said,” if the students are given more
attention, they would do better”. I was
inspired by what they had said. I made up my
mind to devote myself to teaching career
forever.
On National Day I attended my friends’
wedding. When we got there, we saw a car
that is decorated with beautiful flowers
coming to us. It stopped before us. The
bride(新娘) came out of the car. She was
followed by many people. She entered the
modern building. At the wedding, the couple
told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach
the students in the poor area next month.
They said,” if the students are given more
attention, they would do better”. I was
inspired by what they had said. I made up my
mind to devote myself to teaching career
forever.
When we got there, we saw a car
that is decorated with beautiful
flowers coming to us.
When we got there, we saw a car
decorated with beautiful flowers
coming to us.
She was followed by many
people. She entered the
modern building.
Followed by many people, she
entered the modern building.
If the students are given
more attention, they would
do better
Given more attention, the
students would do better.
I was inspired by what they
had said. I made up my mind to
devote myself to teaching
career forever.
Inspired by what they had
said, I made up my mind to
devote myself to teaching
career forever.
On National Day I attended my friends’
wedding. When we got there, we saw a car
decorated with beautiful flowers coming to
us. It stopped before us. The bride came
out of the car. Followed by many people,
she entered the modern building. At the
wedding, they told everybody they would
go to Tibet to teach the students in the
poor area next month. “Given more
attention, they would do better,” they said .
Inspired by what they had said, I made up
my mind to devote myself to teaching
career forever.
5. to do表示一个将来的动作
to be done表示一个将来的被动动作
being done表示一个正在进行的被动动作
e.g.
I have much work to do.
The building to be finished at the end of
this year will be our lab building.
Did you see the boy being questioned by
the police?
• I know the people building
the house there. (主动、进行）
• The house being built over
there is a shop. (被动、进行)
• The house built over there is
a shop. (被动、完成）