Transcript KOALA
KOALA BEAR
Gina Ruiz
Period 4
DESCRIPTION
Koalas have soft, wool-like fur that is gray
above and white below neck, and their ears
have long white hairs on the tips. The koala a
marsupial, a special kind of mammal which
carries its young in a pouch. They are small,
round animals. They weigh about 30 pounds
and on average grow to be 2 feet tall.
Koalas can live up to be 17years.
ADAPTATIONS
Koalas are nocturnal mammals, they sleep up to 16
hours a day.
They sleep in trees to protect itself from predators
such as dogs.
ANCESTORS
Twelve different fossils, now
extinct species of koala have
been identified, including the
Koobor, the Perikoala, the
Litokoala and the Madakoala
Different species of extinct koalas
Species Age
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Madakoala devisi
Madakoala wellsi
Perikoala robustus
Perikoala palankarinnica
Nimiokoala greystanesi
Litokoala kutjamarpensis
Litokoala
Litokoala garyjohnstoni
Phascolarctos yorkensis
Phascolarctos maris
Phascolarctos stirtoni
Phascolarctos spp.?
(mya = million years ago)
(mya)
26
26
26
25
20
20
20
20
3
4
1
30 000years
Location of fossils
Frome Basin, South Australia
Frome Basin, South Australia
Lake Palankarinna, South Australia
Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia
Riversleigh, north Queensland
Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia
Riversleigh, north Queensland
Riversleigh, north Queensland
Corra Lynn Cave, South Australia
Waikerie, South Australia
Cement Mills, south-east Queensland
South-west Western Australia
LIVING HABITS
The koala's historic range stretches across Australia. Today
they can be found mostly in Australia.
Koalas prefer to live in eucalyptus forests, coastal islands,
and low woodlands
Koalas are arboreal, which means that they live in trees.
Some koalas prefer to live alone.
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- KOALA RANGE
FOOD
Koalas are considered as herbivores
They consume eucalyptus leaves and bark from 12
different eucalyptus tree species. They also consume
mistletoe and box leaves. They can eat up to 2 lb of
leaves a day. Koalas mostly get there water from
plants.
HUMAN IMPACT
THREATS: Once numbering in the millions,
koalas suffered major declines in population
during the 1920s when they were hunted for
their fur. Today, habitat destruction, traffic
deaths, and attacks by dogs kill an estimated
4,000 koalas yearly
There are less than 100,000 koalas around the
world today.
OFFSPRING
Koalas breed once a year. Gestation lasts 35
days, after which one koala is born. The baby
koala is very small when it is born, and lives
in its mother's pouch for five to seven months.
After this time, koalas gradually become
independent and survive on their own.
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