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Leaves
Roots
Stems
Flowers
Definitions
Plant
Structures
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What term
describes a leaf
that has a single
blade?
Simple Leaf
What term describes
leaves that are
arranged in pairs on
the stem?
Opposite Leaves
What is the waxy
layer that covers the
tops and bottoms of
leaves called?
Cuticle
What term describes a
leaf that has leaflets
attached to the petiole?
Compound
Leaf
What term describes
three of more leaves at
the same place on a
stem?
Whorled
leaves
What type of root has a
central, fleshy root that
grows deeper than the
rest?
Tap Root
Which section of the
root transports ions to
the center of the root?
Cortex
Roots that cling to
walls and objects
for support are
called?
Aerial Roots
Which part of the
root do lateral roots
come from?
Pericycle
What is the outer
layer of cells called?
Epidermis
What two types
of cells make up
vascular tissue?
Xylem
and
Phloem
What is the area
in the center of
the stem called?
The Cortex
What type of tissue
makes up wood?
Xylem
How can you tell how
old a tree is?
Growth Rings
What is the second
type of stem besides
woody?
Herbaceous
What flower
part provides a
landing place
for pollinators?
Petal
What is the
male part of a
flower?
Stamen
What are flowers
that have both
stamens and
pistils called?
Perfect
Flowers
What is the female
part of the flower?
Pistil
Which two parts
make up the
stamen?
Filament and
Anther
Broad, flat structure
that traps light
energy for
photosynthesis.
Leaf
Plant organ that
absorbs water and
minerals from the
soil and transports
food
Root
Part of plant that
provides support
for upright growth
and transports
food.
Stem
Part of a plant
that contains
reproductive
organs
Flower
A swollen,
underground stem
or leaf
Tuber
What are the
openings on leaves
that control gas
exchange called?
Stomata
What type of cells
make up bark?
Phloem
What are the cells
called that control
the opening and
closing of stomata
on leaves?
Guard cells
What flower part is
leaf-like, under the
petals, and circles
around the stem?
Sepals
Which type of
vascular tissue
transports food from
the leaves to the rest
of the plant?
Phloem