Transcript just vocab - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

JUST VOCAB
Classification and Intro to Animals
Chapters 18 & 34
PRACTICE VOCAB:
Joining of an egg & sperm inside
the female’s body
____________________
Internal fertilization
Kind of development in which
offspring are born/hatch looking
Direct development
like their parents only smaller ____________________
Kind of circulatory system in which
blood is contained inside vessels
closed
__________________
phylogeny
An organism’s evolutionary history __________________
PRACTICE VOCAB:
Organism with a backbone ____________________
vertebrate
Organism with determinate spiral
cleavage whose blastopore
becomes its mouth
____________________
protostome
A eukaryotic, heterotrophic, multicellular
organism with specialized cells that
animal
contain DNA which can move __________________
and reproduce
Organism made of cells with nuclei
and membrane bound organelles __________________
eukaryote
PRACTICE VOCAB:
Joining of an egg & sperm outside
the female’s body
____________________
External fertilization
Kind of development in which
development
offspring hatch as larva and must Indirect
____________________
undergo metamorphosis to become
adults
Kind of circulatory system in which
open
blood is NOT contained in vessels
__________________
and flows loose inside the coelom
Branch of biology that names and
groups organisms according to their
characteristics and phylogeny
taxonomy
______________________
PRACTICE VOCAB:
invertebrate
Organism without a backbone ____________________
Organism with indeterminate
radial cleavage whose blastopore
becomes its anus
____________________
deuterostome
Organism that must get nutrients
by consuming other organisms
__________________
heterotroph
Organism made of cells WITHOUT nuclei
OR membrane bound organelles __________________
prokaryote
PRACTICE VOCAB:
A hollow ball of cells formed when a
zygote undergoes repeated mitosis ________________________
blastula
In animals, the arrangement of
body parts around a central axis
Radial
symmetry
______________________
An ancestry diagram that shows
evolutionary relationships between
organisms based on
cladogram
“shared derived characters”
__________________
Classification system that groups organisms based on the
kind of ribosomes they have
______________________
3 Domain system
Classification system that groups
organisms and shows evolutionary
relationships based on “shared derived characters”
______________________
Cladistics
Classification system that groups organisms and shows
evolutionary relationships based on multiple kinds of
evidence such as fossils, morphology, embryology,
chromosomes, and macromolecules
6__________________
Kingdom system
Type of coelom in which
there is NO space and mesoderm
Acoelom
fills the area between ectoderm ____________________
and endoderm
Type of coelom in which mesoderm
Is found lining the outside body wall
and surrounding the gut
__________________
eucoelom
Type of coelom in which mesoderm
lines the outside body wall but is
pseudocoelom
NOT found around the gut
____________________
PRACTICE VOCAB:
Body cavity (space) formed within the
mesoderm that surrounds
the internal organs
____________________
coelom
Specific layer of cells in an embryo
from which specific organ systems
develop
Germ layer
____________________
integument
Outside body covering in an animal __________________
Embryonic layer of cells that gives
to muscles and to interior body linings __________________
mesoderm
Match the organisms with their KINGDOMS
ANIMALIA
Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs _________________
(frogs, starfish, worms, lions, humans)
Multicellular heterotrophs that ____________________
FUNGI
absorb nutrients instead of eating
(yeast, mushrooms, mold, mildew)
“ancient bacteria” that live in very
ARCHAEBACTERIA
harsh environments
______________________
EUBACTERIA
True bacteria (unicellular prokaryotes) ______________________
Green plants (multicellular autotrophs) ______________________
PLANTAE
PROTISTA
Single celled Eukaryotes (Euglena, Amoeba) __________________
PRACTICE VOCAB:
The concentration of nervous tissue
and sensory organs in the anterior
end of an animal
cephalization
____________________
In animals the body plan where the
Bilateral
left and right sides are mirror images
symmetry
of each other
____________________
The system of naming organisms that Binomial
uses a 2 part scientific name
nomenclature
(genus & species indentifier)
__________________
Depression formed when the cells
of a blastula move inward
__________________
blastopore
A system of phylogenetic classification
using shared derived characters and the _____________________
recency of ancestry to group organisms
cladistics
The study of the internal and external
structure and form of an organism ____________________
morphology
A family tree that shows the evolutionary
Phylogenetic
relationships thought to exist among _____________________
organisms
tree
Waste produced in body cells by the
Nitrogen waste
breakdown of proteins and nucleic acids ________________
and handled by the excretory system
Body system for removing
nitrogen waste
excretory
____________________
Body system for transporting
nutrients and oxygen around
circulatory
in body
____________________
Body system that exchanges
respiratory
gases with the environment __________________
Body system that maintains
the balance of water/ions
(osmoregulation)
excretory
__________________
Body system for receiving info
nervous
about the environment and responding ________________
Body system for obtaining
nutrients
____________________
digestive
Body system that produces
offspring
reproductive
__________________
Body system that moves the
organism or moves substances
inside the body
muscular
__________________
Body system that provides
skeletal
support and protection ______________________
Body system that makes hormones
endocrine
which control other body systems ________________
Body system that deals with
integumentary
what covers the animal
__________________
Type of cleavage pattern in which
dells stack on top of each other and Indeterminate
decide later on what they will become ______________
radial cleavage
PRACTICE VOCAB:
A skeleton found on the outside
of an animal’s body
__________________
exoskeleton
Cleavage pattern in which cells
Determinate
twist as they divide and decide
spiral cleavage
early what they will become ____________________
Any eukaryotic heterotrophic
multicellular organism made of
specialized cells that contain DNA
animal
which can move and reproduce _________________
Label the directions
DORSAL
A.__________________
POSTERIOR
D_______________
ANTERIOR
__________________B
VENTRAL
___________________
C
Animation from: http://bestanimations.com
NAME THE TYPE OF COELOM
Pseudocoelom
Images from:
Eucoelom
http://www.lander.edu/RSFOX/310images/310bilatImage.html
Acoelom
NAME THE DIAGRAMS
cladogram
Phylogenetic
tree
Karyotype