Transcript The Reformation Spreads - Tenafly Public Schools

The Reformation Spreads
John Calvin
French lawyer
Influenced by Luther’s reformation
Started his own religion
Called Calvinism
Calvinism
Beliefs…
Salvation was gained through faith
alone
Bible is the only source of religious
truth
Predestination
God had long ago determined who would
gain salvation
Spread of Calvinism
Calvin spread his ideas in France
People from all over Europe came to
learn about Calvinism and then spread
the ideas
This new challenge to the Catholic
Church set off many bloody battles
THE ENGLISH
REFORMATION
Henry VIII
Henry VIII was the king of
England
He had stood against the
Protestant Reformation
However the church and the
king started to have many
political disputes
Henry VIII was married to
Catherine of Aragon (Spain)
They only had 1 daughter,
Mary Tudor.
The Cause
Wants a son
Falls in love with Anne Boleyn
He wanted to annul his marriage
He asked the pope to annul his
marriage
The pope said no
The pope did not want to upset
Catherine’s nephew Emperor Charles
V of the HRE.
The Break
Henry passed laws
through Parliament
that put the English
church under the
control of the king.
Anglicanism (the Church of
England)
Very similar to Catholicism
Common book of prayers
tells them what to do and
believe
Salvation is received through
faith
Do not have saints but divines
Catholic Reformation
Counter-Reformation
1530
Reform movement within the
Catholic Church
Goals were to get respect
back, end the other
reformations, end corruption
Council of Trent
Meet for 20 years on and off
to direct the reformation
Better defined church
doctrines
Banned the sale of
indulgences
Disciplined the clergy
Jesuits
Soldiers of the counterreformation
Founded by Ignatius of Loyola
in 1534
Organized like the military
Stressed education
Opposed the killing of heretics
Inquisition
A court
Founded during the Middle
Ages
Used secret information,
torture, and execution to get rid
of those who went against the
church
Index of Forbidden Books