Transcript Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

Chapter 16.1
What are
Psychological Disorders?
Mr. McCormick
Psychology
Essential Question
What are the causes and
symptoms of various
psychological disorders,
and how are they
diagnosed and treated?
Do-Now
(Discussion)
In your opinion, what separates
“normal” from “abnormal”
psychological functioning?
What Are Psychological Disorders?
 Open
up your textbooks to pg. 447
 Chapter
 “What
16.1:
Are Psychological Disorders?”
Psychological Disorders

Psychological Disorder:

A psychological or behavioral
pattern that occurs in an
individual and is thought to
cause distress or disability that is
not expected as part of normal
development or culture
Classification

DSM-IV-TR:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders
 Fifth version revised in 1994
 Used to classify and categorize
mental illness
 Operates on 5 dimensions or axes

DSM-IV:
Major Psychological Disorders

Refer to Figure 16.3:

“DSM-IV: Major Psychological Disorders”

Pg. 452

What does Axis 1 of the DSM-IV consider when
classifying mental illness?
Classification

5 Axes of DSM-IV:

Axis 1: Clinical Disorders

Axis 2: Personality Disorders/
Mental Retardation

Axis 3: Medical Disorders

Axis 4: Psychosocial Stressors

Axis 5: Global Assessment
of Functioning (GAF)
(1-100)
Classification
Why do you think psychologists
consider 5 different levels, or “axes”
when classifying mental illness?
Homework

Read Chapter 16.1
“What Are Psychological Disorders?”
 Pgs. 446-454


Complete Section 1 Assessment
Pg. 454
 #s 1-4
