Transcript the phonics and reading workshop PowerPoint hand out

Phonics and
reading workshop
What is phonics?
• Phonics is a strategy used for teaching children to
read and write (spell) words.
• We follow the Government’s “Letters and Sounds”
programme; which splits the process into 6 phases. It
is intended for children during the Foundation Stage
and Key Stage One.
• It begins with a series of listening games, getting
children to ‘tune in’ to sounds (phase 1) before
teaching them about the sound that letters make
and then moving on to letter patterns, high
frequency words and sentence building.
• It is a 20 minute daily lesson. Little and often is the
key.
What will we begin with?
Phase 2 – introducing the letters and sounds of the
alphabet
•We usually learn 4 or 5 sounds per week, e.g.
• s, a , t , p, i
• n, m, d, g, o
• c, k, ck, e, u, etc.
•We will be using cued articulation method when
saying each sound. This draws the children's attention
to how the sounds are made and where they come
from.
•We will be sounding out simple words to read and to
write – e.g. cup, hat, sun etc.
•We will be reading high frequency words and ‘tricky’
words – and, on, not, get, got, I, to, no etc.
•Reading captions and simple sentences.
Progressing onto…
Phase 3 – progressing onto more complex sounds in
order to read and write regular words.
• More complex sounds such as, sh, ch, th, ai, ng.
• Using these sounds to read and write words, e.g.
shop – sh-o-p rain – r-ai-n
• More high frequency and tricky words to learn. E.g.
down, that, she, was.
• Reading and writing captions and sentences.
Progressing onto…
Phase 4 – no new sounds but children practice
reading and writing more complex words and
sentences.
• children learn to read and spell words
containing adjacent consonants. E.g. from,
black, frog, swimming.
• More high frequency and tricky words to
learn. E.g. went, help, said, come.
• Reading and spelling two-syllable words.
• Reading and writing sentences
Segmenting and blending sounds.
What do we mean?!
• Segmenting sounds to write (spell) words:
Children will be learning how to hear and say
the individual sounds within words.
E.g. hat becomes h-a-t
• Blending sounds to read words:
To read unfamiliar words, children will learn to
merge the individual sounds together to
pronounce a word.
E.g. ch-o-p becomes chop
Letters sound sheets
• Once we begin our daily phonics lessons your child
will begin to bring home letter sound sheets.
• At the end of each week we will add the sounds we
have covered during the week.
• This is for you to practice with your child at home if
you wish. You can practice writing the letters,
pronouncing the sound with the action, think of
words which have the sounds, and colour the
pictures in!
• Please keep the sheets in your child’s book bag as
we will need to add to it each week with new
sounds.
Reading
The school’s reading scheme
• The school’s main scheme is the Oxford
Reading Tree but this is supported with a
variety of other materials.
• Many of the books contain helpful
information with suggestions of questions to
ask your child to aid comprehension.
Reading Record Book
• The book’s title is recorded in their reading
record with the date it was issued.
• Listen to your child read and please record
any comments and feedback in the
reading record as this will let us know your
child has read at home.
• Your child will then be issued with a new
book.
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How often?
Try to read a little together every day at
home.
At school your child will read at least once a
week to the class teacher or another adult.
We are happy to change books once they
have been read but please try to get the
most out of each book.
Each morning children will need to put their
reading book and reading record into a box
for the teacher or TA to check each
morning.
On Fridays children will bring home a class
library book to enjoy with you at home.
What to expect
• To begin with most children will be bringing home a
book with pictures and no text. These are so important
as they encourage the children to create their own
stories and use ‘story language’, as well as becoming
familiar with the ORT characters.
• You will receive a snap game as well as a sheet
introducing the characters. You will also receive a ‘word
wallet’.
• When your child is familiar with reading routines and
learning their letter sounds we will send home words for
them to practice at home in the word wallet.
• These are words (five at a time) to read by sight and are
known as high frequency words.
• The children will be ‘tested’ on these once a week and
new words will be added when read correctly.
• Please keep practicing words which the children have
already learnt.
Reading at home
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You are probably helping your child with reading much more than
you may realise. If your home contains books, magazines and
catalogues and your child sees you reading, if you read to your child
and talk together about familiar stories, then your child already has a
head start in this area.
Remember that talking about reading is very important, so if your
child is sometimes reluctant to read aloud, discussing a book will also
help to develop reading skills.
Keep reading time relaxed, comfortable and pleasurable, in a quiet
corner, with the television turned off.
Talk about the cover and read the title before rushing your child into
the text, asking questions, such as: what do you think it will be about;
what sort of book is it; have you read one like this before?
Look through the book, noticing interesting pictures and words, then
read the opening together.
Don't correct too quickly. If your child makes an error suggest having
another go, searching the pictures for a clue, sounding out the first
letter or reading on before you 'tell' the problem word.
If your child is really struggling, take over the reading yourself before it
becomes an ‘issue’.
Some useful websites
• http://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/
• http://www.teachyourmonstertoread.com/
• http://www.crickweb.co.uk/Early-Years.html
(initial sound game)
• http://www.familylearning.org.uk/phonics_games.html
(a huge selection of games)
• http://www.bigbrownbear.co.uk/
• http://games.e4education.co.uk/groupone/
• http://www.educationcity.com/
(You have to pay for this site but there is a free trial period for
you to try it out)
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPLnfNciLbA
(video of cued pronunciation)