Transcript ICUN-Presentation - Association of Development Financing

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Association of Development
Financing Institutions in the Pacific
“Climate Change Finance –
opportunities for ADFIP"
Radisson Blue Hotel, Nadi
Nov 22, 2016
IUCN Pacific SIDS Energy, Ecosystems and
Sustainable Livelihoods Initiatives – a just world
that values and conserves nature
Overall Goal :“reducing the impacts of climate change
through sustainable energy initiatives in Pacific Small
Islands Developing States (SIDS)”
Donor Partners
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Energy, Ecosystems and Sustainable Livelihoods Initiative
Vision
EESLI will accelerate the transition to energy systems that are
economically
efficient
ecologically
sustainable,
socially equitable
Strategies
Projects on the ground – go
through all processes of
project development
Building capacity &
developing knowledge
products
Sharing lessons learnt &
experiences with PICs
Participating Countries
Phase 1 - 6 countries
(2008 – 2013)
• Marshall Islands
• Palau
• Samoa
• Tonga
• Tuvalu
• Vanuatu
Phase II –10
countries (2014 –
2018)
• Six from Phase 1
plus
• Federated States
of Micronesia
• Fiji
• Kiribati
• Papua New Guinea
Types of Energy Projects
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Individual solar PV systems
Grid connected solar PV systems
Hybrid systems – solarPV/diesel
Small hydro
Institutional biogas plant
Resource assessment – wind, tide
Biofuel research
Policies/Energy Roadmaps – RE, EE, NAMA
framework
 Financing schemes
Some Simple Calculation Palau
100 homes
Average hh consumption per month = 500 kwh
Total consumption per month (100 homes) = 50,000 kwh
Total Annual consumption = 600,000 kwh
EE target 15% reduction
Annual saving = 90,000 kwh
Diesel fuel displaced = 8108 litres
CO2 saved per year = 20 tons
 High efficiency – higher
lighting levels for less electrical
energy
 High power factor near unity –
fewer distribution losses
 Longer lasting / high quality
materials and construction
9
© Stuart Chape
Streetlights Retrofitting - RMI
Community PV Powered Water
Pumping - Tonga
Diesel Saving
GHG Emissions
• With average 5 litres per
day for diesel pumps on
Tongatapu
This is equivalent to a CO2
emission savings of about
57 t CO2e per annum
(using the diesel
combustion conversion
factor of 2.859kg/l).
• 20,075 litres of diesel will
be saved every year from
the 11 boreholes.
• $46,495 Paanga per year
saved at 2016 prices
Countries Implementing
Financing Projects
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National Development Bank of Palau
FSM Development Bank Tonga Development Bank
Development Bank of Tuvalu
Efficient Appliances
Niue – Kiwi Bank
Nauru - ?????
Potential Countries
 Republic of the Marshall Is
 Cook Is
 Samoa
Opportunities for ADFIP
Diversification of Financing Schemes
 Streetlight Retrofitting – municipalities
 Power supply for Tourism outlets – Eco- tourism
- agriculture processing
- cooling storage for fishing communities
 Sustainable transport -
The Energy Sector We Need…
Secure, Clean and Efficient
The Future We Want
=> The Energy Sector we
NEED…
• What is a secure, clean and efficient Pacific
Energy sector?
- Low carbon
- Renewable
- Local resources
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A Green/Blue Economy?
Efficient
Equitable
Inclusive
Traditional knowledge vs science
Lets define the journey towards a secure, clean and
efficient energy sector
A new narrative
 Shift from an inefficient economy to an efficient economy
 Political buy-in
 Policy instruments
 Regulatory measures
 Pacific Island Region – global leader
An “Extraordinary” Emphasis…
Fixing Policy and Regulatory Regime:
– Energy efficiency
Strengthening Market Mechanism:
- Incentives
- Policy
Higher aspirations:
- Climate change
- Global warming
- rising sea level
- economic growth
Extraordinary
actions…
 New conversation – all sectors / key players in making an
energy efficient economy happen
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FAESP
National Policy
Donor policy
Private sector
 Is energy efficiency & Renewable Energy AS IMPORTANT
AS Oil and Gas?
More thoughts
 Government as Catalyst
 Leadership – fixing our-self first
 Targeted capacity…
 Appropriate policy / legislation Instruments /
mechanisms / platforms
 Integrated approaches to investments
New approaches
 Start small –
National focus – priority
Regional approach
 Learn from others – sharing of information
 Expand to others sectors – SME, Tourism, Manufacturing,
etc.
Looking forward…beyond high
level funding mechanisms..
Sovereign Fund
Development Fund
Private Investment Fund
IRENA
EIB
ADB
• Climate Fund
3%
Grace period – 5 – 10
years
Leveraging Financing Schemes
for Sustainable Development
Rural
 EE options bring down
costs
 Improve access to better
quality products
 Tariffs and savings
contribute to Rural
Environment and
Community Development
Fund
Urban
 Improve access to services
 Communities engaged in
management of
environment and natural
resources
 Community governance
systems reinforced to
involve gender and
strengthen existing
systems
9 Things We Must DO
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Leadership on board
Appropriate policy & regulations
Reform the energy & financial sectors
Long term funding mechanisms
Sustainable development pathway –low carbon
Enforce accountability on national & regional
commitments
 Education/capacity building
 Start small – doable
 Partnerships approach
Thank You