Transcript indirect object pronouns

Les COD et les COI
Direct and indirect object pronouns
Object Pronouns
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Les COD
Receives the action of the
verb (Who or What?)
INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Les COI
Answers the question to
whom or for whom
• Pronouns replace a noun to avoid too much
repetition and make sentences simpler.
Don’t worry… You use pronouns everyday
• Look at this paragraph. It contain 8 pronouns,
can you find them?
Lucy is cooking a delicious dinner for
John. When she is finished cooking it
for him, she will serve it to him and he
will help her clean up the kitchen.
You try now!
• Substitute the object with the object pronoun
1. Barbara is talking to Laura
2. Diana is looking at Barbara and
Laura through the window
3. The dog is eating spaghetti
4. The woman with glasses is serving
spaghetti to Laura.
Pronouns
• There are two kinds of object pronouns :
DIRECT object pronouns answer the
question “Who?” or “What”.
Example: I like chocolate – You like what? I like it.
INDIRECT object pronouns answer the
question “ to whom?”.
Example: I gave it to John – You gave it to whom? – I
gave it to him.
Pronouns - Practice
• In the following sentences, determine whether
the underlined pronoun is direct or indirect :
1.She gave me the book.
2.I love it!
3.I asked him a question
4.She told me the answer
5.They chose him for their group.
Les COD
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Receives the action of the
verb (Who or What?)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Me = me
You = te
He/she/it = le/la/l’
Us = Nous
Y’all = Vous
Them = Les
• In French, these are the
direct object pronouns
Les COD
• In French, direct object pronouns must always
be placed BEFORE the verb.
1. J’aime le chocolat .
Je l’aime.
2. Pierre prend la voiture
Il la prend.
3. Maxine donne les cadeaux
Elle les donne.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
them
I am eating the cupcakes.
I am eating them.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
les
Je mange les gâteaux.
Je les mange.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
la
Je comprends la question.
Je la comprends.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
la
Je ne comprends pas la question.
Je ne la comprends pas.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
les
Je fais mes devoirs.
Je les fais.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
les
Tu prends tes stylos.
Tu les prends.
LES COI
INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
• In French, these are the
indirect object pronouns
Answers the question to
whom or for whom
•
•
•
•
•
•
To Me = me
To You = te
To Him/her = lui
To Us = nous
To Y’all = vous
To Them = leur
Les COI
• In French, indirect object pronouns must also
always be placed BEFORE the verb.
1. Il parle aux journalistes
Il leur parle.
2. Jeanne téléphone à son ami
Elle lui téléphone.
3. Il donne les fleurs à sa copine.
Il lui donne les fleurs.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the indirect objects and determine which
pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with the
appropriate pronouns.
lui
Je demande à mon père.
Je lui demande.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
lui
Je ne téléphone pas à ma mère.
Je ne lui téléphone pas.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
leur
Je ne téléphone pas à mes parents.
Je ne leur téléphone pas.
Testez votre compréhension
• Identify the direct or indirect objects and determine
which pronoun to use. Then rewrite the sentences with
the appropriate pronouns.
me
Jean-Luc parle à moi.
Jean-Luc me parle.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! When we speak, we often
use TWO objects pronouns in a single sentence, one
direct and one indirect.
them
her
I give the flowers to my girlfriend
I give them to her.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• How do you know in what order to put the
pronouns? Use the Donkey Chant!
me
te
nous
vous
le
la
les
lui
leur
y
L'ORDRE DE PRONOMS
en
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
les
te
Il montre ses photos à toi.
Il te les montre.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
la
leur
Je dis la vérité à mes parents.
Je la leur dis.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
les
lui
Je donne les fleurs à ma copine.
Je les lui donne.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
le
me
Tu veux offrir un cadeau à moi?
Tu veux me l’offrir?
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
lui
la
J’envoie une carte postale à mon
amie.
Je la lui envoie.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
nous
les
Tu donnes les bonbons à nous?
Tu nous les donnes?
Allez! Pratiquez!
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Receives the action of the
verb (Who or What?)
Answers the question to
whom or for whom
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Me = me
You = te
He/she/it = le/la/l’
Us = Nous
Y’all = Vous
Them = Les
To Me = me
To You = te
To Him/her = lui
To Us = nous
To Y’all = vous
To Them = leur
Les COD et les COI vont AVANT le verbe. S’il y a deux verbes, mettez les COD
et les COI avant le deuxième verbe.
Si on a deux verbes (un infinitif)
• In French, direct and indirect object pronouns
must also always be placed BEFORE the verb, but
when there are two verbs you need to choose the
right one…
• Luckily There is just one rule: they go before the
infinitive, or the “important” verb
1. Il va parler aux journalistes
Il va leur parler.
2.Il veut donner les fleurs à sa copine.
Il veut les lui donner.
Les COD et les COI ensemble
• DOUBLE UP THE FUN! Now identify both the direct
and indirect objects in the sentences, replace them
with pronouns, and rewrite the sentence.
les
lui
Il va donner les fleurs à sa copine.
Il va les lui donner.
S’il y a deux verbes
• Quoi faire ici ?
nous
les
La prof veut parler à nous?
La prof veut nous parler?
S’il y a deux verbes
• Quoi faire ici ?
les
Je vais faire des abdominaux.
Je vais les faire.
S’il y a deux verbes
• Quoi faire ici ?
le
On va jouer le jeu?
On va le jouer?
Y et En
• There are just two pronouns left! (You saw them in
the Donkey Chant) now learn how to use them!
Y
EN
replaces a place
replaces a quantity
• «à»
EX: Je vais à la gare
J’y vais.
• « de » (partative)
• numéro
EX: Tu as des fleurs
Tu en as.
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
y
Je vais au supermarché
J’y vais
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
y
Tu vas au cinéma
Tu y vas
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
y
Nous allons à la fête!
Nous y allons
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
lui
Je parle à mon prof
Je lui parle
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
en
J’achète du pain souvent
J’en achète souvent
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
en
Je mange de la pizza le mercredi
J’en mange le mercredi
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
en
Il mange de la pizza le mercredi
Il en mange le mercredi
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
en
J’ai beaucoup de frères
J’en ai beaucoup.
Pronom Pratique
• Determine which pronoun you need, replace it and
rewrite the sentence.
en
Nous avons beaucoup de questions
Nous en avons beaucoup.
OOOUUUUUUAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIS!
Maintenant,
Vous pouvez le faire!