Present Tense ER & IR Verbs - Warren County Public Schools

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Transcript Present Tense ER & IR Verbs - Warren County Public Schools

Spanish Preterite Verbs
The preterite is used for actions
which were completed in the past. It
is also describes how someone felt
about a particular event.
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Copyright 2003 Teresa Roebuck.
Present Tense
AR Verbs


–o
–as

Yo

Tú

El, Ella, Ud.


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We already know how to use verbs in the
present tense.
We know the verb form endings to use for
present tense regular -ar ending verbs.
-a
Nosotros
-amos*
Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
-an
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Preterite Tense Verbs




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To conjugate a regular verb into
the preterite, you must also change
the endings.
Take hablar
Drop the –ar ending
Add the preterite (past tense)
endings.
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How to do it
How to do it




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Hablar….
 Hablar….
Drop the –ar ending…
 Drop the –ar ending…
Habl Habl AR
 AR
Add preterite ending!
 Add preterite ending!
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Preterite endings for AR verbs
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
Yo
-é

Tú
-aste

El, Ella, Ud.
-ó

Nosotros
-amos*

Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
-aron
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Hablar in the Preterite
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
Yo
hablé

Tu
hablaste

El, Ella, Ud.
habló

Nosotros
hablamos*

Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
hablaron
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Hablar
Present
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Preterite

hablo
hablé

hablas
hablaste

habla
habló

hablamos*
hablamos*

hablan
hablaron
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Present Tense
ER & IR Verbs

We already know how to use verbs in the
present tense.
We know the verb form endings to use for
present tense verbs that have the –er or -ir
ending.

Yo

Tú

El, Ella, Ud.



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–o
–es
-e
Nosotros
-emos
-imos
Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
-en
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Preterite Tense Verbs




4/8/2016
To conjugate a regular verb into
the preterite, you must also
change the endings.
Take comer or vivir
Drop the –er or -ir ending
Add the preterite (past tense)
endings.
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How to do it
How to do it

Comer… Vivir
 Comer… Vivir

Drop the –er or -ir ending…
 Drop the –er or -ir ending…

Com Com-
VivViv

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ER
IR
 ER
IR
Add preterite ending!
 Add preterite ending!
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Preterite endings for
ER & IR verbs
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
Yo
-í

Tú
-iste

El, Ella, Ud.
-ió

Nosotros
-imos

Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
-ieron
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Comer in the Preterite
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
Yo
comí

Tu
comiste

El, Ella, Ud.
comió

Nosotros
comimos

Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
comieron
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Comer
Present
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Preterite

como
comí

comes
comiste

come
comió

comemos
comimos

comen
comieron
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Vivir in the Preterite
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
Yo
viví

Tu
viviste

El, Ella, Ud.
vivió

Nosotros
vivimos

Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
vivieron
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Vivir
Present
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Preterite

vivo
viví

vives
viviste

vive
vivió

vivimos*
vivimos*

viven
vivieron
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Now

YOU try it!
Conjugate the following verbs
into the preterite tense.
Escribir
 Llamar
 Beber
 Cantar
 Abrir
 Leer

It’s EASY!!
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