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3A Unit 2
Sports and games
Phrases
on each side
在每一边
in each team
在每一队
kick the ball
打球
be better at
在什么方面更好
on grass
在草地
score a goal
踢进一球
see sb playing
看…玩
sold on a minute
等一会儿
thanks for
感谢
in the holiday
在假期
in the beginning
在开始
laugh at
嘲笑
much better
更好
decide to
决定做
in the city
在城市
in the countryside
在农村
more quickly
更快
at lunchtime
be able to
在中午饭时
能
be good at
在…方面好
Well done!
干得好
give a message
给个留言
make it easier
使这更容易
on the plate
在碟子上
the beginning of
是什么的开头
some more
多点
at the weekend
在周末
on weekdays
在工作日
get a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
= hear from
in the middle of
在……中间
play with
与……一起玩
run into sth./sb.
跑进，撞上
Grammar
The infinitive and the –ing form after verbs
Verbs + infinitive ( to do )
forget
learn
Verbs + -ing form ( doing )
stop
practise
Verbs +infinitive or –ing form
hate
love
need
start
1.After some verbs, e.g., forget, learn, need, decide ,want, hope we use
the infinitive of another verb:
I learned to play the guitar in the holidays.
2.After some verbs, e.g., stop, practise, enjoy, give up mind, miss, keep,
finish, we use the –ing form:
I stopped playing table tennis because it was getting dark.
3.After other verbs, e.g., hate, love, start, we can use the infinitive or –
ing form:
I started playing at nine o’clock. or I started to play at nine o’clock.
Pronouns with every-/some-/any-/no(meaning)
every=
some=
any=
no=
all
thing/person/place
that you don’t know
about
like some, but
we use this in
questions and
negatives
none
somebody
someone
anybody
anyone
nobody
no one
everything
something
anything
nothing
everywhere
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
-body/-one
to talk about
people
everybody
everyone
-thing
to talk about
things
-where
to talk about
places
everyone,every one的区别
everyone/every one两个词都表示“人”、“大家都”的意思。
Everyone只可以用来指人，不可以用of 短语作定语。
Every one 除了可以指人外，还可以用来指物，可以用of 短
语作定语。
即是可以说：Every one of the girls likes the teacher.
就不可以说：Everyone of the girls likes the teacher。
Wishing someone luck
& Giving praise
Good luck! Congratulations! Well done!
1.A: I came third in the maths exam.
B: Well done!
2.A: I won the badminton match last night.
B: Congratulations!
3.A: I’m doing my English exam tomorrow.
B: Good luck!
Talking on the telephone
Hold on a minute!
Can I take a message?