Transcript past tense power point RINA 2

PAST TENSE
(TENSES UNTUK MASA
LAMPAU)
TOBE----NO VERB
VERB----NO TOBE
TIME SIGNAL:
YESTERDAY
A FEW MINUTES AGO
A FEW HOURS AGO
A FEW DAYS AGO
A FEW WEEKS AGO
A FEW MONTHS AGO
A FEW YEARS AGO
LAST YEAR
LAST MONTH
LAST WEEK
LAST TWO WEEKS/
MONTHS/YEARS
IN……
TOBE----NO VERB
(+) S+ TOBE past tense (WAS / WERE)+ ADJ/ ADV/ NOUN
HE/SHE/IT + WAS + ADJ/ADV/NOUN
for example:
He was short in 1999 but now He is tall in 2008.
THEY/WE/ YOU + WERE + ADJ/ADV/NOUN
For example:
They were in the classroom a few hours ago but
now they are in Canteen.
(-) S+ TOBE past tense+ NOT +ADJ/ADV/NOUN
For example:
1)she was not clever but now she is intelligent.
2)We were not diligent last week but now we are
diligent.
(?) TOBE past tense + S + ADJ/ADV/NOUN ?
For example:
1)was it difficult for you? yes, it was.
No, it was not
(wasn’t).
EXERCISE 1
FILL THE BLANK WITH TOBE PAST TENSE
(WAS/WERE)
1. ……. You at home last night?
2. What ……your address in 2000?
3. Where……she born?
4. A few minutes ago he…..at work.
5. Last month they………on vacation.
6. It…… warm yesterday.
7. My friends…….very happy to see me.
8. The thief…….. tall and thin.
9. In 1975 he……short.
10. Who…….they?
VERB==NO TOBE
SUBJECT + VERB 2
VERBS IN PAST TENSE ARE DIVIDED
INTO 2:
1)REGULAR VERBS
( KATA KERJA BERATURAN)
2)IRREGULAR VERBS
( KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)
#REGULAR VERBS#
VERB 1
=> VERB 2
WORK
COOK
TALK
FIX
BRUSH
DANCE
SMOKE
WATCH
PLAY
STUDY
SHAVE
SMILE
SHOUT
PAINT
=> WORKED
=>COOKED
=>TALKED
=>FIXED
=>BRUSHED
=>DANCED
=>SMOKED
=>WATCHED
=>PLAYED
=>STUDIED
=>SHAVED
=>SMILED
=>SHOUTED
=>PAINTED
VERB 1
WAIT FOR
PLANT
REST
EMPTY
CARRY
MOPP
PAY
TRY
LOCK
TURN ON
WATER
CLOSE
OPEN
=>
VERB 2
=>WAITED FOR
=>PLANTED
=>RESTED
=>EMPTIED
=>CARRIED
=>MOPPED
=>PAID
=>TRIED
=>LOCKED
=>TURNED ON
=>WATERED
=>CLOSED
=>OPENED
*IRREGULAR VERBS*
VERB 1
=>VERB 2
VERB 1
=>VERB 2
SIT
STAND
SLEEP
EAT
DRINK
WAKE UP
GET UP
LET
MEET
READ
WRITE
COST
SEND
BEGIN
FIND
=>SAT
=>STOOD
=>SLEPT
=>ATE
=>DRANK
=>WOKE UP
=>GOT UP
=>LET
=>MET
=>READ
=>WROTE
=>COST
=>SENT
=>BEGAN
=>FOUND
TAKE
KNOW
BUY
GO
GET
DO
SEE
CATCH
FEEL
BRING
MAKE
PUT
FORGET
COME
BREAK
FIGHT
=>TOOK
=>KNEW
=>BOUGHT
=>WENT
=>GOT
=>DID
=>SAW
=>CAUGHT
=>FELT
=>BROUGHT
=>MADE
=>PUT
=>FORGOT
=>CAME
=>BROKE
=>FOUGHT
(+)SUBJECT + VERB 2
For example:
1)for irregular verb:
I met my old friend yesterday.
2)for regular verb:
She invited me to come to her party two
days ago.
EXERCISE 2
CHANGE VERB 1 IN THE BRANKET WITH VERB2
I (1.meet) a new neighbor the day before yesterday
and we (2.have) a long talk last night. He’s a student
from Japan. His name is Yutaka. Yutaka (3.apply) for
admission to the University of California at Los Angeles
(UCLA) last winter and (4.get) his letter of acceptance on
May 10, only a few weeks ago. Four days later, his
mother (5.buy) a plane ticket and some clothes for his
trip. The night before his departure, his friend (6.give)
him a big good-bye party.
His family (7.take) him to the airport the next day,
and his friends (8.say) good-bye there. He (9.arrive) here
on May 17, because there is a one-day time difference
between Japan and California. For his first two weeks
here, Yutaka (10.have) to stay in a hotel. It (11.take) him
a week to find an apartment. He (12.move) into this
apartment several days ago, on June1.
(-) S + DID + NOT + VERB 1
For example:
He did not come to the class last week.
We did not (didn’t) sleep three days ago
(?)DID + S + VERB 1 ?
For example:
Did you go on foot last month?
Did they drink fanta a few minutes ago?
Exercise 3
Change into negative sentences
1. Emily got angry with Daniel.
2. Mary watched movie yesterday.
3. David washed his mother’s clothes last week.
4. Andrew visited his uncle yesterday.
5. Diana worked on computer last night.
6. We ate delicious food in café last month.
7. They knew about us.
8. The policeman caught the thief two days ago.
9. He felt happy about the news this morning.
10. I sent the letter to him last Monday.
Exercise 4
Make a question for each statement
1. Susan cycled in the park last Saturday.
2. Andy helped the housework’s Mona last weekend.
3. John tidied his room yesterday.
4. Andrew visited his uncle yesterday.
5. Diana worked on computer last night.
6. He was in bathroom this morning.
7. She and her friends were hungry in class yesterday.
8. They brought the birthday cake.
9. I missed the bus three days ago.
10. A thief stole her bicycle last Tuesday.
Exercise 5
1. Sue__ a cup of coffee before class this
2.
3.
4.
5.
morning. (drink)
When I __ Tom to Bob, they __ hands.
(introduce), (shake)
I __ an interesting article in the newspaper
yesterday. (read)
Peter __nervous when he __ his baby in his
arms for the first time. (is), (hold).
When it __to rain yesterday afternoon, I__ all of
the windows in the apartment. (begin), (shut)