Transcript You - arabic

‫الضمائر‬
Nada Shaath
This lesson was developed by using funds from QFI (Qatar Foundation International)
Subject pronouns - ‫ضمائر الفاعل‬
• Subject pronouns (I, you, we,
he, she, we, they) take the
place of a noun and function
as the subject of a sentence.
English
You
You
‫أنا‬
‫أ ْنت‬
‫أ ْنت‬
He
She
‫ُهو‬
‫هي‬
You for two people
‫أ ْنتُما‬
‫ُهما‬
I
Singular
Dual
They for two people
Plural
Standard Arabic
We
You (Masculine)
You (Feminine)
‫نح ُن‬
ْ
‫أ ْنتُم‬
‫أ ْنتُن‬
They (Masculine)
They (Feminine)
‫ُهم‬
‫ُهن‬
Usage of Subject Pronouns
‫‪I‬‬
‫أ ْنت ‪You‬‬
‫أ ْنت‬
‫ُهو‬
‫أ ْ‬
‫شكُر‬
‫‪ Masculine‬تشْكر‬
‫تشكرين‬
‫‪Feminine‬‬
‫يشكر‬
‫أنا‬
‫‪Verb‬‬
‫ش َك َرَ‬
‫‪to thank‬‬
‫‪He‬‬
‫هي ‪She‬‬
‫تشكر‬
‫‪ to hit‬ضرب‬
‫أ ْ‬
‫ض رب‬
‫تضرب‬
‫تضربين‬
‫يضرب‬
‫تضرب‬
‫س َمَ‬
‫‪ to draw‬ر َ‬
‫أرسم‬
‫‪ to read‬قرأَ‬
‫أ ْقرأ‬
‫سم‬
‫ت ْر ُ‬
‫ترسمين‬
‫ت ْقرأ‬
‫تقرئين‬
‫سم‬
‫ت ْر ُ‬
‫سم‬
‫ي ْر ُ‬
‫يقرأ‬
‫تقرأ‬
‫أدرس‬
‫ت ُدرس‬
‫تُدرسين‬
‫يُدرس‬
‫ت ُدرس‬
‫درس‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪to teach‬‬
Object pronouns - ‫ضمائر المفعول به‬
Object pronouns
Object pronouns (me, you, us, him, her, them)
are used when you do something directly to
someone or something else. In Arabic, these
pronouns are suffixes that are attached to the
verb
You add the object pronoun to the end of the verb
Singular
English
Arabic
me
ee/‫نـي‬
you (masc.)
ka/َ‫ـك‬
َ
you (fem.)
ki/َ‫ـك‬
ِ
him
hu/َ‫ـه‬
her
ha/َ‫ـها‬
Examples
Means he teaches ‫درس‬
ّ ِ ُ‫ي‬
When we add the object pronoun
to the end of
‫ ـني‬+َ‫يدرس‬
ّ ٍّ
‫يُدرسني‬
‫يُدرس‬, it will become he teaches me
َ‫ـك‬/ka (you/Masculine) َ‫ـك‬/ki (you/Feminine)
‫ ـ َكَ =أحبك‬/+‫أحب‬
I love you = you I love/I like
‫ ـ ِكَ =أحبك‬/+‫أحب‬
‫ك = أكر َُه َكَ‬
‫أكرهَ‪ +‬ـ ََ‬
‫ك = أكر َُه ِكَ‬
‫أكرهَ‪ +‬ـ َِ‬
‫‪I hate you= you(Fem)I hate‬‬
Him hu/ ‫ـه‬
‫تحبه‬
She loves him
= ‫ـه‬
him
+ ‫تحب‬
She loves
‫ ـها‬ha/ Her
‫تحبها‬
She loves her
= ‫ـها‬
+ ‫تحب‬
her She loves
Complete the activity by connecting the verbs to the object
pronouns
Her ‫ـها‬
Him ‫ـه‬
You ‫ـك‬
‫أحبك‬
Me ‫ـني‬
x
I love
‫أُحب‬
He hits
‫يضرب‬
She takes
‫تأ ْ ُخذ‬
You carry
X
‫تحمل‬
ْ
‫‪Circle/Underline the words that contain‬‬
‫‪the object pronoun (me) remember‬‬
‫‪that is attached to a verb‬‬
‫صني •‬
‫يُسمعني‪ ..‬حـين يراق ُ‬
‫ت ليست كالكلمات‬
‫كلما ٍ‬
‫يأخذني من تحـت ذراعي‬
‫يزرعني في إحدى الغيمات‬
‫والمطـر األسـودُ في عيني‬
‫ُ‬
‫يتساقـ ُ‬
‫ت‪ ..‬زخات‬
‫ط زخا ٍ‬
‫يحملـني معـهُ‪ ..‬يحملـني‬
‫لمسـاء وردي الشُـرفـات‬
‫ٍ‬
Review
• Subject pronouns (I, you, we, he, she, we,
they) take the place of a noun and function as
the subject of a sentence.
• Object pronouns (me, you, us, him, her, them)
are used when you do something directly to
someone or something else and are attached
at the end. It answers the question “to
whom”.