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AL RAHMA EXPERIMENTALLY SCHOOL
Grammar lesson for the Seventh Grades
Modals and Semi – modals
Prepared by Al Azzeh Reyhan
Read the following sentences and find the verbs :1) You must water these flowers twice a week.
2) You should read books once a week .
3) I have to do my homework early .
4) You mustn’t come without uniform to the school .
5) I could swim before ten years .
6) My brother can walk ,but he can’t fly .
Can / could
‫تعني المقدرة‬
We use the modals can/could to talk about ability .
‫قبل الفعل‬could ‫او‬can ‫نضع كلمة‬. ‫لنتكلم عن اشياء نستطيع عملها او ان تكون ممكنه‬
. ‫االساسي‬
To form a sentence with can or could .
We use the words can or could + base form of the
verb.
She can dance every day .
I can swim now .
‫ونستعملها للتكلم عن اشياء‬can ‫هي الفعل الماضي لكلمة‬Could
. ‫كان باستطاعتنا ان نعملها في الماضي‬
I can swim now , but I couldn’t swim when I was 4 years old.
He could run very fast when he was young .
should
‫معناها يجدر بك او ينبغي عليك‬
We use the modal should to give advice or to ask an opinion .
*** All the modals and semi – modals come before the base verb.
‫ العطاء نصيحه أو للسوال عن رأي‬should ‫نستعمل كلمة‬
You should eat healthy food .
You should not play with fire
We should go now .
Should we/you go now ?
No , we shouldn’t go now .
.
.
must
‫معناها يجب عليك ليس لك خيار للرفض‬
We use the word must to talk about necessity .
. ‫ لنتكلم عن اشياء يجب علينا ان نعملها‬must ‫نستعمل كلمة‬
You must respect your parents .
You must be quiet now .
You must pray five times in a day .
mustn’t
‫معناها المنع التام‬
We use the word mustn’t to talk about prohibition .
. ‫ لنتكلم عن اشياء ممنوع ان نفعلها وال يجوز لنا القيام بها‬mustn’t ‫نستعمل كلمة‬
You mustn’t smoke in school.
We mustn’t drink alcohol ,then drive .
They mustn’t swim here . It is very dangerous.
‫‪Translate the following sentences to English by using‬‬
‫‪the correct modals or semi modals .‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ال استطيع الطيران ‪.‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬‫‪ )2‬ينبغي عليك ان تزور صديقك المريض ‪.‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬‫‪ )3‬يجب ان تساعد والديك ‪.‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------‬‬‫‪ )4‬ممنوع االكل خالل الدرس ‪.‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
Semi-modals
have to
‫معناها واجب عليك او انت ملزم‬
We use have to to talk about necessity too , but not obligation .
‫ لنتكلم عن اشياء نحن ملزمين ان نفعلها يجب ان نفعلها‬have to ‫نستعمل كلمة‬
. ‫ولكن لسنا مجبرين‬
You have to study for the exam .
The students have to do their homework every day .
Do you have to come to school every day ?
You don’t have to come to school if are sick .
Circle the correct answer :-----------------------------------------
1) We must ( to go / go / goes ) home at 10.00.
2) I have to (remember/remembered /remembers )
to call home .
3) You ( should / mustn’t / can ) drink a lot of water
in summer .
4) I ( couldn’t / shouldn’t/ can’t ) walk when I was
8 months .
Write the negative form for the following sentences
by using the words in brackets .
1) I can run . ( jump )
2) I could speak Arabic. ( English )
3) You should do your homework . ( play )
4)We have to come to school every day . (on Saturday)