Transcript Chapter 13.1 ppt - Carman

Chapter 13.1
The Renaissance and
Reformation
1300-1650
“Renaissance Man:” writer, scientist, inventor,
painter, mathematician, architect…..a man of
many talents, deep knowledge in one area.
Jefferson, Franklin, da Vinci, Michelangelo
Renaissance Men…..and Turtles!
Raphael’s
“Woman with
the Veil”
Michelangelo's
“David”
Leonardo da Vinci’s
“Mona Lisa”
Donatello’s
Birth of Venus
What you’ll learn……..
1. What the
Renaissance was
and why it began in
Italy.
2. Who some
Renaissance artists
were.
Why………….
1. Renaissance means
“rebirth.”
2. Bye, bye medieval
times.
• Da Vinci?
• Michelangelo?
• Galileo?
Chapter 13 vocab
Patrons 1
Predestination 3
Martin Luther 3
Sect 4
Isaac Newton 5
Johann Gutenberg 2
Indulgences 3
Ghetto 4
Nicolaus Copernicus 5
Hypothesis 5
Focus Q: Jan. 6
• What have you done recently that
you are proud of?
• When was the last time you gave
someone a compliment? Who?
Why?
• When was the last time you got a
compliment? Who? Why?
Focus Q: Jan. 7
• What was the Renaissance?
• What was a “Renaissance Man?”
• List 4 Renaissance artists, thinkers,
sculptors, inventors, etc.
Renaissance: rebirth
Transition from medieval (dark ages) to early
modern world
1. Begins in Italy
2. Begin slow shift from rural to urban
3. People comprehend, describe their world
more accurately
4. Interest in Greek and Roman learning
5. Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Copernicus, da
Vinci, Isaac Newton, Galileo
Renaissance: A New Worldview
1. Rebirth from the disorder of medieval
times
2. ***Reawakened interest in Greek and
Roman learning and art***
• Medieval thinkers focused more on religion
• Renaissance focus more on current human
experience and individual achievement
Humanism: heart of the Renaissance
1. Intellectual mvmt studied Greek, Roman
learning to inc. their understanding of their
own time
2. ***Humanists are pious, but focus on
worldly subjects rather than on religious
issues***
3. Emphasize humanities: grammar, rhetoric
(using language effectively), poetry, history
Begins in Italy: Why?
1. New interest in ancient Rome—Italy was
the center of the Roman Empire
2. Location on the Med. Sea encouraged
trade—banking, manufacturing, trade
networks grow—merchant classes have lots
of $
3. Trade brings new ideas—Europe forgot
learning of Greece, Rome—Muslims
preserved it—comes back to Italy
Italian City-States Rule:
especially Florence
• Florence, Venice, Bologna, Genoa, Pisa
• Much fighting btwn them
1. Florence dominated by Medici family
2. Very rich political, trading, banking family
3. ***Medici are patrons of the arts:
financial supporters***
Cosimo de Medici
Lorenzo
the Magnificent
They’re
busted!
1449-1492
1389-1464
Art and Patronage
 Italians were willing to spend a lot of money
on art.
◦ Art communicated social, political, and spiritual
values.
◦ Italian banking & international trade interests had
the money.
 Public art in Florence was organized and
supported by guilds.
Therefore, the consumption of art was
used as a form of competition for social
& political status!
Most Glorious Expression of
Renaissance in Painting, Sculpture,
Architecture
• Some religious themes
1. ***Many painters paint well known figures
of their day***
2. Realism: looks real
3. Perspective: 3-dimentional, realistic painting
4. Shading: objects look round and real
5. New oil paints: reflect light
1. Realism & Expression
 Expulsion from
the Garden
 Masaccio
 1427
 First nudes since
classical times.
2. Perspective
The Trinity
Perspective!
Perspective!
Perspective!
Perspective!
Perspective!
Perspective!
Masaccio
1427
Perspective!
First use
of linear
perspective!
What you are,
I once was;
what I am,
you will
become.
Figures
3. Geometrical Arrangement of
 The Dreyfus
Madonna
with the
Pomegranate
 Leonardo da
Vinci
 1469
 The figure as
architecture!
4. Light & Shadowing/Softening Edges
A little Humor
• What do you call
a baby monkey?
• A Chimp off the old block 
Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519
Talents: botany, anatomy, optics, music,
architecture, engineering, painting
1. ***Mona Lisa—mysterious smile
2. The Last Supper***—Jesus and disciples
the night before his crucifixion
3. Sketches of airplanes, submarines
Mona Lisa
da Vinci, 1503-4
 Vitruvian Man
 Leonardo da
Vinci
 1490
The
L’uomo
universale
The Last Supper, da Vinci, 1498
Flying Machine
Tank
Parachute
Helicopter
Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy):
Pages from
his Notebook
Leonardo, the Sculptor
 An
Equestrian
Statue
 1516-1518
Michelangelo 1475-1564
Sculpture, painter, engineer, architect, poet
1. Sculpture of David
2. The Pieta: Mary cradling dead son Jesus
3. Mural on ceiling of Sistine Chapel in Rome
– Took 4 years, left him partially crippled
5. Designed dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in
Rome—US Capital building modeled after it
David
Michelangelo
Buonarotti
1501-1504
Marble
The Pieta
Mary holding
Jesus
Michelangelo
Buonarroti
1498-1500
marble
The Sistine
Chapel
Michelangelo
Buonarroti
1508 - 1512
The Sistine Chapel Details
Creation of Man
The Sistine Chapel Details
The
Creation
of the
Heavens
Other Famous Domes
Il Duomo
(Florence)
185 ft. high, largest
Dome built since
A.D. 125
St. Peter’s
(Rome)
St. Paul’s
(London)
US capital
(Washington)
Raphael 1483-1520
• Painting: “The School of Athens”
–World’s first invisible painting
–What techniques help make it invisible?
–What other invisible paintings can you
think of?
The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11
Da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Niccolo Machiavelli 1469-1527
• Wrote guide for rulers on how to gain and
maintain power—The Prince
1. Is it better to be loved or feared, if you
cannot be both?
2. “Machiavellian” –use of deceit in politics
A. Ends justify the means or…..
B. Do whatever it necessary to reach your
goals…
C. Raised important ethical Q’s about govt
and politics
Chapter 13.1 creative side
Simile….
I wonder….
The
Renaissance
This reminds me of…..
Picture w/
caption
EXTRA CREDIT
• Draw a picture, sketch, or portrait
• Make a model or sculpture
That represents something from
the Renaissance Period.