Transcript Categories - MissChapman11

Organic Molecules and
Enzyme Function
Jeopardy
Review
Organic? Sugar, Pasta,
What’s that? Potatoes
Greasy
stuff
NA and
Proteins
Speed it up!
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Organic? What’s that?
100 Points
Percentage of cell’s weight
made up by organic molecules
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Organic? What’s that?
Answer 100 Points
30%
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Organic? What’s that?
200 Points
Element that forms the
backbone of all organic
molecules
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Organic? What’s that?
Answer 200 Points
Carbon (C) !!!
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Organic? What’s that?
300 Points
An organic polymer is formed by
linking organic _____________.
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Organic? What’s that?
Answer 300 Points
Monomers
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Organic? What’s that?
400 Points
Reason they’re called
“organic” molecules
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Organic? What’s that?
Answer 400 Points
They’re found in living
organisms.
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Organic? What’s that?
500 POINTS
Carbon molecules can
have lots of shapes because
each carbon can bond with
____ other atoms.
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Organic? What’s that?
Answer 500 Points
Four!
1
2
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4
1
2
3
3
Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
100 Points
Sugar, pasta, and potatoes fit in
which group of organic
molecules?
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
Answer 100 Points
Carbohydrates
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
200 Points
The building blocks (monomers)
for carbohydrates
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes Answer
200 Points
Glucose (monosaccharide)
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
300 Points
The polymer (macromolecule)
for carbohydrates
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
Answer 300 Points
Polysaccharides
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
400 Points
An example of a
polysaccharide used for energy
storage in plants
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
Answer 400 Points
Starch
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
500 Points
The monosaccharide that is the
cell’s main source of energy
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Sugar, Pasta, Potatoes
Answer 500 Points
Glucose
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Greasy Stuff
100 Points
Fats, oils, and waxes fit in
which group of organic
macromolecules?
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Greasy Stuff
Answer 100 Points
Lipids
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Greasy Stuff
200 Points
The building blocks of a
common lipid are _________
and ________.
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Greasy Stuff
Answer 200 Points
Fatty Acids
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Greasy Stuff
300 Points
Are lipids used for energy
storage in plants or in animals?
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Greasy Stuff
Answer 300 Points
Animals!
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Greasy Stuff
400 Points
Lipids are used to:
1.Store energy
2.Cushion
3.Form waterproof coverings
4.Form important parts of _____
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Greasy Stuff
Answer 400 Points
Cell Membrane
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Greasy Stuff
500 Points
One thing all lipids have in
common
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Greasy Stuff
Answer 500 Points
Will not dissolve in water
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NA and Proteins
100 Points
DNA and RNA are examples
of what type of organic
molecule?
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NA and Proteins
Answer 100 Points
Nucleic Acids
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NA and Proteins
200 Points
The monomer (building block)
for nucleic acids
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NA and Proteins
Answer 200 Points
Nucleotide
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NA and Proteins
300 Points
A protein is an organic polymer
built of organic monomers
called ____.
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NA and Proteins
Answer 300 Points
Amino Acids
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NA and Proteins
400 Points
What major group of organic
macromolecules has the job of
storing and transmitting genetic
information?
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NA and Proteins
Answer 400 Points
Nucleic Acids
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NA and Proteins
500 Points
This type of organic molecule
has functions including
speeding up reactions, fighting
disease, carrying materials in
and out of cells, and providing
strength.
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NA and Proteins
500 Points
Protein
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Speed it up!
100 Points
Proteins that speed up reactions
in cells are called _________.
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Speed it up!
Answer 100 Points
Enzymes
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Speed it up!
200 Points
Which substances are the
substrates in the following
enzyme catalyzed reaction?
A+B
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C+D
Speed it up!
Answer 200 Points
A and B
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Speed it up!
300 Points
What is the name of the part of
an enzyme where the substrate
fits like a key into a lock?
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Speed it up!
Answer 300 Points
The Active Site
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Speed it up!
400 Points
If temperature gets too hot, or
if the pH is changed too much,
an enzyme won’t work because
the shape of the active site is
lost. We say the enzyme has
been ____________.
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Speed it up!
Answer 400 Points
Denatured
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Speed it up!
500 Points
If there is plenty of substrate, and
the amount of enzyme is increased,
the rate of reaction increases.
However, when you get to the point
where all available substrate is
reacting with the enzymes that are
there, the rate of reaction will
_______, no matter how much
enzyme is added.
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Speed it up!
Answer 500 Points
stay the same
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Increasing enzyme
concentration →
Final
Jeopardy
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DAILY DOUBLE
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What name do we give to
the covalent bonds that
hold amino acids together
to form a protein?
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Peptide Bonds
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