Transcript The Last Supper

26. Historic period that was
the rebirth of classical (G
& R) culture and the birth
of the modern world
27. The Renaissance
began here
28. Painter of the Mona
Lisa and The Last
Supper
• Renaissance
• Italy
• Leonardo da Vinci
28. Painter of the Mona
Lisa and The Last
Supper
29. Painter of the Sistine
Chapel ceiling and
sculptor of David,
Moses, and the Pieta
30. Renaissance
philosophy that
emphasized human
accomplishment and
the study of classical
literature
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Michelangelo
• Humanism
30. Renaissance
philosophy that
emphasized human
accomplishment and
the study of classical
literature
31. Christian humanist
who wrote In Praise of
Folly
• Humanism
• Erasmus
32. English playwright and
• William Shakespeare
sonnet writer who
wrote MacBeth and
Hamlet
32. English playwright and • William Shakespeare
sonnet writer who
wrote MacBeth and
Hamlet
33. Historical period that
• Reformation
resulted in Western
Christianity being
divided into Roman
Catholic and Protestant
34. Social class of people
who challenged the
Catholic Church’s view
of usury
• merchants
34. Social class of people
who challenged the
Catholic Church’s view
of usury
35. Two countries whose
nobles disliked the
Italian domination of
the Catholic Church
36. Corrupt Catholic
practice that led Luther
to challenge the
Catholic Church
• merchants
• Germany
• England
• Sale of indulgences
36. Corrupt Catholic
practice that led Luther
to challenge the
Catholic Church
37. Three problems with
the Catholic Church
which caused conflict
leading to the
Reformation
38. Two dissenters prior to
Martin Luther
• Sale of indulgences
• Corruption
 Simony
 Indulgences
• Wealth
• Political power
• John Wycliffe
• Jan Hus
38. Two dissenters prior to
Martin Luther
• John Wycliffe
• Jan Hus
39. Father of the
Reformation who wrote
the 95 Theses against
indulgences
• Martin Luther
40. Three main
beliefs of
Martin Luther
• Salvation through faith, not works
• Bible—ultimate authority
• All believers equal
40. Three main
beliefs of
Martin Luther
• Salvation through faith, not works
• Bible—ultimate authority
• All believers equal
41. Three major
beliefs of
John Calvin
• Predestination
• Lead a righteous life
• Work hard for God’s glory
42. Reason Henry VIII
started the Protestant
(Anglican) Church in
England
• Wanted a divorce to get
a son
42. Reason Henry VIII
started the Protestant
(Anglican) Church in
England
• Wanted a divorce to get
a son
43. Person who made himself
head of the national
Protestant Church in
England and took lands and
wealth of the Catholic
Church in England
• Henry VIII
44. Three ways Queen
Elizabeth impacted the
Reformation in England
• Tolerance for dissenters
• Expansion & colonialism
• Victory over Spanish
Armada (1588)
44. Three ways Queen
Elizabeth impacted the
Reformation in England
45. The German princes of the
northern part of the HRE
decided to break away from
the pope and convert to this
type of Christianity
46. Ruling family of the Holy
Roman Empire who
continued to support the
Roman Catholic Church
• Tolerance for dissenters
• Expansion & colonialism
• Victory over Spanish
Armada (1588)
• Protestant
• Hapsburg
46. Ruling family of the Holy
Roman Empire who
continued to support the
Roman Catholic Church
47. Conflicts between
Protestants and Catholics
in the HRE (Germany) led
to this devastating war
• Hapsburg
• Thirty Years’ War
48. It became the national • Anglican Church
church throughout the
British Isles under
Elizabeth I
48. It became the national
church throughout the
British Isles under
Elizabeth I
49. The Reformation in
England led to the
development of this
economic system
• Anglican Church
• capitalism
50. Event where the Catholic • Catholic Reformation
Church mounted a series
of reforms and tried to
reassert its authority
50. Event where the Catholic
Church mounted a series
of reforms and tried to
reassert its authority
51. Two names of the Catholic
group formed during the
Catholic Reformation to
spread Catholic doctrine
around the world and stop
the spread of Protestantism
52. Catholic Church court
used to reinforce
Catholic doctrine and
put heretics on trial
• Catholic Reformation
• Society of Jesus
• Jesuits
• Inquisition
52. Event where the Catholic
Church mounted a series
of reforms and tried to
reassert its authority
• Inquisition
53. Gutenberg invention that
helped spread Renaissance
and Reformation ideas and
encouraged the growth of
literacy
• Printing press
54. Reformation leaders
translated this book
into English, French,
and German
• The Bible
54. Reformation leaders
translated this book
into English, French,
and German
55. Cultural ideas
encouraged by the
Renaissance
• The Bible
•
•
•
•
Secularism
Individualism
Democratic thought
Eventual growth of
religious tolerance