Transcript Open innovation - Camera di Commercio di Napoli

Camera di Commercio di Napoli
Si-Impresa, EEN
12 December 2016
INDUSTRY 4.0
Domenico ROSSETTI di VALDALBERO, PhD
Deputy Head of Unit, DG RTD, D4
European Commission*
* Personally speaking
1
Binominal rethinking
Largely due to globalisation and digitization, the
borders are more and more blurred between:
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Manufacturing and Services
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Industrial policy and Innovation policy
Source: D. Rossetti
2
EU in the world
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3% of world land surface
7% of the world population
17% of GDP
20% of R&D
24% of patents
34% of publications
Source: EC, DG RTD
3
Industry share in GDP
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
License: Open
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
License: Open
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22
33
21
32
20
31
19
30
18
29
17
28
World
27
1995
1997
1999
2001
Source: World Bank
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
World
16
15
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
4
Medium and high-tech exports
Source: EC, DG RTD with Eurostat
5
Source: RISE, Fraunhofer, 2016
Revealed technological advantage, 2009-2013
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Advanced Computing
New generation of electronic
components and systems
EU
US
East-Asia (JP,KR)
CN
Future Internet
Content technologies and
information management
Cross-cutting topics
addressing cyber-security
Internet of Things
Human-centric Digital Age
Space
Nanotechnologies
Advanced materials
Advanced manufacturing
technologies
Biotechnology
Robotics, Micro- and nanoelectronic technologies
Photonics
World S&T power centres
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
6
Turning the eyes
Most of the efforts these last 50 years in R&D
were directly linked to industrial policies. In
Europe:
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In the eighties, the eyes were turned towards Japan
and “technology push”
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In 2000 (Lisbon), the eyes were turned towards
USA: Competitiveness, innovation and flexibility

Today: Europe 2020 strategy – Smart, sustainable
and inclusive growth
Source: D. Rossetti
7
Share of world R&D (GERD)
2000
Rest of the
World
7.7%
(2)
BRIS
6.2%
China
4.6%
Developed
Asian
Economie
s (3)
18.1%
EU
25.8%
United
States
37.6%
8
Source: OECD and EC, DG RTD
EU R&D
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European Coal and Steel Community (1951) covered
the coal research
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European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) in
1957 covered the nuclear research. The European
Joint Research Centre was created at that time
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Initial non sectorial research were launched in 1974
(Council resolutions)
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RTD « Framework Programmes » (since 1984 to 2013)
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HORIZON 2020 (2014-2020)
Source: D. Rossetti
9
Thematic evolution of the FP
Commissioner Davignon –
1984…FP1, ind. compet.
Commissioner Busquin –
FP6…ERA
Commissioner Potocnik –
FP7…ERC
Commissioner Moedas
3 'Os', EIC,…
Commissioner Geoghegan-Quinn –
Horizon 2020…Innovation
Source: EC, DG RTD
Research
and
Innovation
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Openness
Open Innovation
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European Innovation Council
Venture capital funds of funds
Pro innovation Regulatory Environment
Boosting Private Investment
Maximizing Impact of EU funding
Open Science
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Open Access
Open Data and European Open Science Cloud
Research Integrity
Inclusiveness & Citizen Science
Open to the World
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Leading & working with multilateral initiatives &
international organizations
Better framework conditions for scientific cooperation
Science diplomacy and synergies with the EU's external
policies
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(R&D expenditure as share of GDP)
Europe’s R&D intensity
Source: EC, DG RTD with Eurostat and OECD data
12
The economic case for R&I
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Impact of R&I on productivity and economic growth: R&I drove two-thirds of
economic growth in Europe between 1995-2007 (NESTA, 2013)
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Rates of return on R&I investments: On average, the net benefits for a company
that invests 100 euro in R&D are at 20 euro, and even higher for R&D intensive
companies (Hall et al, 2010)
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Impacts of public R&D: The rate of return to public R&D has been estimated to
be around 20%, i.e. for every € 100 euros of public R&D funding, the net benefit
is of € 20 (Haskel et al, 2014)

Impact of Framework Programmes: Economic growth: contribution of a 0.15%
annual GDP growth until 2030
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Impact on new and better jobs: Companies with innovative products generate
30%-40% of new jobs in manufacturing (Harrison et al 2014)
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Source: EC, DG RTD
Impact
R&I policies: funding & framework conditions
Knowledge & data
R&I
Ideas & inventions
Links & networks
Skills & people
Source: EC, DG RTD
Scientific data
and publications
Innovations
(incremental,
new markets)
Mobility of talent
Scientific
discoveries
Evidence for
better policy
making
Societal
challenges
(energy, health,
migration …)
Productivity,
Jobs &
Growth
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Computer and
automation
Cyber-physical systems,
networking
Industry 4.0
Mass production
Assembly line
Mechanization
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Source: IG Metall
EC Industrial Technologies objective
To re-industrialise Europe
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Industry 4.0 and digitization (platforms, hubs)
Decarbonsiation of Industry
cPPP
Source: EC, DG RTD priority for 2017
Research
and
Innovation
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The example of steel production (EAF)
Source: EC, DG RTD, RFCS, VALEAF (I. Heintz)
Research
and
Innovation
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Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
TRL
TRL
TRL
TRL
1
2
3
4
TRL 5
TRL 6
TRL 7
TRL 8
TRL 9
Basic principles observed
Technology concept formulated
Experimental proof of concept
Technology validated in lab
Technology validated in relevant environment (industrially
relevant env. in the case of key enabling technologies)
Technology demonstrated in relevant environment
(industrially relevant env. in the case of KETs)
System prototype demonstration in operational environment
System complete and qualified
Actual system proven in operational environment
(competitive manufacturing in the case of key enabling
technologies; or in space)
Source: EU, Horizon 2020, WP 2014-15, General annex
18
R&D intensive firms in EU and US
Eg. of high-tech sectors: ICT, Pharmaceuticals, Biotech
Source: EC, DG RTD and Competitiveness report
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Innovation
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Product innovation
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Process innovation
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Marketing innovation
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Organisational innovation
Source: Oslo Manual
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… and other innovation concepts
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Social innovation (EC and OECD)
Open innovation (Chesbrough, 2003)
User innovation (von Hippel, 2005)
Value innovation (Kim & Mauborgne, 1999)
Soft innovation (Stoneman, 2007)
Crowdsourcing (Howe, 2008)
Frugal innovation (Ray & Ray, 2010, N. Radjou, 2015)
Business model innovation (Osterwalder & Pigneur, 2010)
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Source: EC, DG RTD, INFU (K.H Leitner)
Horizon 2020
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One of the largest world R&I scheme: more than € 10 B/year
H2020 finances activities that cannot be efficiently realised by
Member States acting alone: EU added value
It contributes to building a society and an economy based on
knowledge and innovation across the Union
It support the implementation of the Europe 2020 strategy and
other Union policies, as well as the achievement and
functioning of the European Research Area (ERA)
22
Source: EC, DG RTD
H2020 specific objectives
Pillar
Main approach
Expected impact on
Excellent Science
Excellence-driven
Science
Industrial
Leadership
Technology-driven
Industry
Societal
Challenges
Challenge-driven
Society
23
Source: EC, DG RTD
Horizon 2020 - LEIT
•
Priority 1: Excellent Science
•
Priority 2: Industrial Leadership
Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (LEIT)
(i) ICT including micro- and nano-electronics and photonics
(ii) Nanotechnologies
(iii) Advanced Materials
This part of the
Work Programme
(iv) Biotechnology
(v) Advanced Manufacturing & Processing
(vi) Space
Access to risk finance
Leveraging private finance and venture capital for R&I
Innovation in SMEs
Fostering all forms of innovation in all types of SMEs
•
Priority 3: Societal Challenges
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Success rates in FP7 and H2020
and impact
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Success rate of applications:
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~20% in FP7
~15%in H2020
Lamy High Level Group will formulate a vision for future
EU R&I and draw recommendations on maximising the
impact of EU R&I programmes in the future
Source: EC, DG RTD
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Framework Programmes and R&I
as part of EU policy-making
Central role for R&I
R&I at the core of policy making: President
Juncker priorities, European Semester (e.g.
monitoring of 3% R&D investment target), the
Horizon 2020 Policy Support Facility, and
macro-economic modelling of the impact of R&I
Framework conditions
Framework conditions: The 3 'Os' of
Commissioner Moedas, regulatory framework
conditions/better regulation/InnovREFIT, ERA
actions (including RESAVER)
Horizon 2020
Strategic programming of Horizon 2020 and
interim evaluation
+ 3 'I' for investment, institutional reform, integration
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PPPs in Horizon 2020
Joint Technology Initiatives
Contractual PPPs
• Innovative Medicines (IMI)
• Factory of the Future (FoF)
• Clean Sky
• Energy-efficient Buildings (EeB)
• Single European Sky ATM
Research (SESAR)
• Green Vehicles (EGVI)
• Fuel Cells and Hydrogen
(FCH)
• Sustainable Process Industry
(SPIRE)
• Electronic Components and
Systems (ECSEL - old
ARTEMIS + ENIAC)
• Robotics
• Bio-based Industries (BBI)
• High Performance Computing
• Shift2Rail
• Big Data
• Future internet (5G)
• Photonics
• Cybersecurity
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Conclusions
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Industrial Rinascimento or servitization of
industry?
Top-down or Bottom-up support to RTD&I?
Cross-borders and cross-sectors spillovers?
Audit culture or Mecenate culture on research?
Dual-use of research in Europe ?
Openess vs. Isolationism?
Research for all or for the happy few?
Start-up and scale-up?
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Source: D. Rossetti