Ecology - science
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Transcript Ecology - science
Ecology:
an introduction
The study of the
interactions that take
place among
organisms and their
environment
Biosphere
The part of Earth that supports
life
Top portion of Earth's crust
(lithosphere)
All the waters that cover Earth's
surface (hydrosphere)
Atmosphere that surrounds Earth
Ecosystem
All the organisms living in an
area and the nonliving features
of their environment
Biotic – living
Abiotic – nonliving
Biotic
Biotic – living
Plants
Animals
Single celled organisms
Fungi
Abiotic
Abiotic – nonliving
Water
Air
Soil
Temperature
Sunlight
Parts of an
Ecosystem
Population
All the organisms in an
ecosystem that belong to the
same species (biotic)
Community
All the populations in an
ecosystem (biotic)
http://www2.tpwd.state.tx.us/learning/texas_nature_trackers/black_
tailed_prairie_dog/images/lg_black_tailed_prairie_dogs.jpg
Habitat
The place in which an
organism lives
provides the kinds of food and
shelter, the temperature, and the
amount of moisture the organism
needs to survive
Niche
The specific role that an organism plays
in its ecosystem
http://www.thinksimian.com/images/birds_2/nest.JPG
Competition
Food
Space
Competition
Competition caused by
population growth affects many
organisms, including humans
Limits population size
Limiting Factor
Anything that restricts the
number of individuals in a
population.
Includes living / biotic and
nonliving / abiotic features of the
ecosystem
Carrying Capacity
The maximum number of individuals of
any species that can be supported by a
particular ecosystem on a long-term
basis
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002558F/carrying_capacity.JPG
Energy Transfer
Food Chains
Food Webs
Energy Pyramids
http://www.arcytech.org/java/population/images/food_chain.jpg