Transcript 5 Themes of Geography

5 Themes of Geography
List the 5 Themes of Geography
Objectives
• To learn the 5 themes of geography
• To describe and apply the 5 themes of
geography in the context of a geographic
article
THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY
•
•
•
•
•
Location
Place
Human-Environment Interaction
Movement
Regions
LOCATION
Where are we?
• Absolute Location
– A latitude and longitude
(global location) or a
street address (local
location).
– Paris France is 48o North
Latitude and 2o East
Longitude.
– The White House is
located at 1600
Pennsylvania Ave.
• Relative Location
– Described by landmarks,
time, direction or
distance. From one place
to another.
– Go 1 mile west on main
street and turn left for 1
block.
Mnemonic Devices
• Latitude goes around
the earth.
• Longitude goes over the
earth!
Location
• Hemisphere : North, South, East, West
• Equator: Imaginary line that divides the north and south
halves of the earth. 0 degrees
• Prime Meridian (Greenwich Meridian): Imaginary line dividing
the earth east, west.
• Latitude Lines: Locate places north or south.
North of the equator = North Latitude .
• Longitude Lines: Locate places in the east and west
hemispheres. The Prime M. is 0 degrees.
PLACE
What is it like there, what kind of place is it?
• Human
• Physical
Characteristics
Characteristics
• What are the main
languages, customs, and
beliefs.
• How many people live,
work, and visit a place.
• Landforms (mountains,
rivers, etc.), climate,
wildlife, soil, etc.
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
• How do humans and the environment affect
each other?
– We depend on it.
• People depend on the Tennessee River for water and
transportation.
– We modify it.
• People modify our environment by
heating and cooling buildings for comfort.
– We adapt to it.
• We adapt to the environment by wearing
clothing suitable for summer (shorts) and
winter (coats), rain and shine.
MOVEMENT
• How are people, goods, ideas moved from
place to place?
– Human Movement
• Trucks, Trains, Planes
– Information Movement
• Phones, computer (email), mail
– Idea Movement
• How do fads move from place to place?
TV, Radio, Magazines
REGIONS
• How are Regions similar to and different from other
places?
– Formal Regions
• Regions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries
(States, Countries, Cities)
• Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky
Mountain region, Chinatown).
– Functional Regions
• Regions defined by a function (newspaper service area, cell phone
coverage area).
– Vernacular or Perceptual Regions
• Regions defined by peoples perception (middle east, the south, etc.)
Remembering the 5 themes
Ask MR. HELP
• M – Movement
• R – Regions
• HE – Human Environment interaction
• L – Location
• P - Place
Prezi
• http://www.slideshare.net/montathomas/5themes-of-geography-presentation-660163
Your assignment
Create a poster that demonstrates one of the
5 themes