Transcript 加拿大位于北美洲北部。

加拿大”据称来源于印第安语中意为“部落”的“加纳塔”一词。
加拿大的历史没有戏剧性的革命及虐杀，也没有出现大作家、艺术
家以及载于世界史教科书上的大人物。本来加拿大的历史是从印第
安和爱斯基摩等原住民的历史开始的，10世纪以后，西欧的足迹才
开始踏上这片土地。最初先是海盗来到加拿大东部，此后从欧洲人
进行探险的时代开始一直到近现代，北美大陆的历史在此阶段迅速
展开。虽并不华丽多姿，但的确闪耀着其自身的戏剧色彩。
The Canadian said to come from the Indian language means " tribe"
of "Garner tower". The history of Canada no dramatic revolution
and killing, and no great writers and artists as well as contained in
the world history textbook on the big man. Originally the Canadian
history is from Indian and the other Aboriginal history starts, after
tenth Century, Western European footprint began to set foot on this
land. First is the pirate to eastern Canada, since Europeans explored
the era to modern, the continent of North America history during
this phase of rapid expansion. Although not gorgeous scene, but it
shines with its own drama
According to July 1, 1867's "the British
按1867年7月1日的《英属北美法案》
(Blitish North America Acts)，各英属北美殖 North America act (Blitish North Acts), on
behalf of the British North American
民地组成单一的加拿大联邦，加拿大宪法 colonies of single Canadian federal,
一直建基于这英国法律；1931年12月11日， Canada has been built on the British
constitution law; On dec. 11, 1931,
英国国会通过了《威斯敏斯特法令》
（Statute of Westminster），此法例中订明 Britain the congress passed the law
Statute of Westminster "(Westminster),
自治领有权自行制定法律而无须等待英国 the specified in laws on its own,
国会批准，订明加拿大殖民地为自治领， formulate a dominion shall have the right
虽然加拿大已是一个国际公认的独立国， to legal without waiting for congress to
此特殊的自治领关系却一直存在；1982年4 approve for the British, Canadian
colonies as a dominion, though Canada
月17日，加拿大国会通过新宪法，并得到 already is an internationally recognized
英国国会通过废止旧宪，加拿大把7月1日 an independent state, this special
的自治领日改名为加拿大日，加拿大事实 relationship but there has always been a
dominion; On April 17, 1982, Canada's
上从英国独立。
new constitution, passed by congress
and get parliament passed abolish the
old xian, Canada in the July 1, a
dominion was renamed Canada day,
Canada in fact independence from
Britain.
Canada is in North America. In
the east, and baffin island,
northwestern Alaska neighbors,
northeast and Greenland (Dan) every
Davis strait city, the far south by the
United States in the north of the
Arctic Circle, arctic ocean. About
240000 kilometers long coastline.
Eastern slightly lower temperatures,
the southern moderate climate,
moderate and moist climate west, the
加拿大位于北美洲北部。东临大西洋， northern tundra to boreal climate. The
西濒太平洋，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州， highest temperature of 40 ℃, the
东北与格陵兰（丹）隔戴维斯海峡遥遥 lowest temperature above north to 60
相望，南接美国本土，北靠北冰洋达北 ℃ low. Canada is the world's longest
极圈。海岸线约长24万多公里。东部气 countries. Shanghai coast With the us
温稍低，南部气候适中，西部气候温和 border crossing in southern, 8892 km
湿润，北部为寒带苔原气候。中西部最 long.
高气温达40℃以上，北部最低气温低至
-60℃。加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的
国家。南部与美国接壤，国境线长达
8892公里。
Canada’s ancestor is Laurentia（劳伦古大陆）. Laurentia is
the core of the Lauren shield, is the Canadian Shield. The
Canadian shield covering the continent of North America in the
northeast.
Canada is in North America. Land area of 9984670 square
kilometers ( second in the world ), the total population of
33525300 people. Canada is the world Shanghai coastline
longest countries, about more than 24 km. "Canadian " is
derived from the Native American language Huron - Iroquois
word for " Kanata", meaning " village". Canadian forest
covered area of the total area of 44%, ranking second in the
world. Canada is the world's third mines of China. Canada
has five geographical regions. Is the eastern the Atlantic area,
central area, grassland area, the west coast region and the
northern region.
Thirteen federal level administrative region can be divided into 6 regions: a
history
In 1, Newfoundland area : 1583 became a British colony in 1907 to
become the dominion, in 1932 the government was bankrupt, after 2 years
to become a British colony in 1948 voted to join the Canadian. Labrador
and Quebec controversy, in 2001 officially changed name to
Newfoundland and Labrador.
In 2, the upper and lower regions of Canada : 1615 became a French
colony of New France as part of New France to become the French
monarchy in 1663 directly under the province, in 1763 France will new
France and British exchange of Guadeloupe, Britain established the colony
of Quebec (including Ontario ), 1791, the colony of Quebec was divided
into the legal system of Canada (Quebec ) and the imperial Upper Canada
(Ontario ), since then, Quebec and Ontario part company each going his
own way.
In 3, the new Scotland area: including now Nova Scotia, Prince Edward
island in 1769 two, St. John's island off from new Scotland, and in 1799
changed its name to Prince Edward island.
4, Arcadia area : former French Acadian colony, covering New Brunswick
and new England, later to the British, American War of independence,
Arcadia area independent of the people gradually concentrated to New
Brunswick, leading to Arcadia division, new England independent, finally
became part of the United States, New Brunswick chose to remain in the UK
under the 1867 to participate in the formation of Canada.
5, Columbia region: 1849 Vancouver Island, New Caledonia 1858 has
grouped into colonies, because the Columbia River flows through, the queen
said the British property, the colonial name before the British ", changed its
name to British Columbia (British Columbia ), Chinese called BC. In 1866,
Vancouver incorporated in British Columbia. British Columbia colonies in
did not join the former Canadian, large ceded territory, and Oregon territory
(now the state of Washington ) American condominium, finally completely
lost, the last colony had to put capital moved to the southern border, show no
longer cut soil.
In 6, the Northwest Territories : in 1859, Britain announced on the
other without marshalling colonies where sovereignty, and named
the "Northwest Territory ( The North-Western Telritory)" in British
Columbia, they and the Arctic Ocean, between Alaska and Rupert, is
very broad. In 1870, the Hudson Bay Company to give up on the
Rupert area management, incorporated the area into the Northwest
Territory formed the Northwest Territory ( The North-West
Telritories). 1881 is divided into the Ma Ni tor Bazhou; 1898 is
divided into the Yukon Territory; 1905 is divided into Alberta and
Saskatchewan and Wenzhou; 1912 cut Northwest Territory extended
to Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec three ; 1967 Yellowknife central
territory into the northwest territory is the capital ; 1999 is divided
into Nunavut territory.
加拿大首都：渥太华
The capital of Canada : Ottawa
教育管理权归省级政府。各省教育经费
基本依靠自筹，联邦政府提供一定的资助来
普及中、小学教育。1999～2000年，全国直
接用于教育的经费约676.97亿加元，占国内
生产总值约6.6%。
世界著名的顶尖一流高等学府有：多伦
多大学 (University of Toronto)、麦吉尔大学
(Université McGill)、皇后大学（Queen's
University）、西安大略大学 (University of
Western Ontario)、滑铁卢大学 (University of
Waterloo)、麦克玛斯特大学 (McMaster
University)、不列颠哥伦比亚大学（当地华人
又称卑诗大学） (University of British
Columbia)、西蒙菲沙大学渥太华大学
（University of Ottawa）、阿尔伯塔大学
(University of Alberta)等。
Education power to provincial
government. Provincial
education funds raised by the
federal government, basic
depend on offer some aid to
popularize education in primary
and secondary schools. 1999 ~
2000, the national education
funds directly used for about
$67.697 billion, about 6.6% of
GDP.
多伦多大学
University of Toronto
皇后大学
Queens University
麦吉尔大学
Mcgill University
西蒙菲沙大学渥太华大学
Simon Fraser University University of Ottawa
The world famous Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls) is of
the 7 wonders in the world, located in Canada and the
United States at the junction of the Niagara river,
it that plenty of water vapor and vast and epic
imposing manner, make all who appreciate the visitors
of shock
You can take "the daughter of the fog, shuttling in
excursion ship the choppy falls between, to the
bewildering water mist in go to appreciate such exciting
and shape the hubbub feeling.
On the way back and forth
in the waterfall not only
can visit is rich in Canada
(ICE ICE grape WINE WINE)
vineyard and winery, can be
in more traditional simple
Niagara village a little
stay, the fruits here and
jam has always been a
favorite of tourists.
Chief of los castle (CraigdarrochCastle) (also translated into the castle, Craigdarroch in oak
GAILIC language is "rock and the oak tree" mean, the symbol of the castle and the surrounding
landscape) is to rely on coal mine as rich merchant Robert (RobertDunsmuir) and Mrs. The
appearance of capital contribution of the castle built similar luxurious residence. The castle
internal decoration, elegant richly bright hall stained-glass Windows, elaborate carpentry craft,
luxury of the Victorian era of furniture and complete hydroelectric equipment, etc, all show the
host's wealth and status. Stair rotates eighty seventh level on the fourth floor, can reach the
luxurious hall; Looking out from the castle overlooking the city of Victoria, scenery, see Juan DE
Fuca strait and bright and beautiful scene, the Olympic Mountains snow wonderful scenery.
Stanley Park (Stanley) is the most
famous vancouver at the Park,
which covers an area of one
thousand acres, is North America's
largest city Park is also one of the
world's most famous Park. In 1888,
the park in Canada, the opening of
the governor Stanley jazz called its
name.
Here are three big beach, the zoo
and aquarium, mini golf course, rose
garden, the small number of trains,
and not giant round column. Room
The entrance to the park has a
former governor Stanley's bronze
statue, there is also a city by the
vancouver child collective donated
candy and built to Victoria empress
fountain. Standing in the park slope,
you can look to the Pacific "lion"
(Lions Gate door railway Bridge),
and the sea greatly small setting sail
fishing boats, scenery beautiful and
moving. The forest park the squirrels
jumping on the swan lake,
swimming, not well-known a bird
interwoven into unique natural
symphony movement
.
A series of copper overlooking the Ottawa river top gothic buildings, is home to Capitol Hill
(Parliament), the front of the famous clock tower on the Canadian flags flapping. The National
Day parade, solemn in contains the old European style hold Capitol building. At night, the square
in front of the Capitol, not destroy the fire all night with the beautiful music, to give visitors and
the cool with great enjoyment.
The Capitol building was the most notable each summer on Capitol hill on the lawn of the
changing of the guard guards held a ceremony, Canadian mountie completely to the ceremony.
The first ceremony in 1959 queen Elizabeth ii inspection on the Canada, the traditional since
then have been has followed so far. The changing of the guard is to point to mount guard and
laid-off guards the handover ceremony, the guards dressed in a dark jacket and pants and a black
head black fur hat, luxuriant. Most solemn Every year in July and August, the thunder-andlightning the changing of the guard will be held on time in every morning, ceremony last for
about 30 minutes. Ottawa guard the changing of the guard, the scene of the most spectacular, has
a long history in the world also is rare.
Every year at the beginning of may to September, labor day, will be hold on Capitol hill-Sound
he fendi poem, this is the Light of one of the most famous Ottawa landscape. When the Capitol
building and the statue of everywhere all in light, and let people talk of the building simulation
form, sound and light to explain the history of the founding of Canada. This not only he fendi
poem extremely fantasy property, and language is extremely easy to understand, for not
understanding the Canadian history visitors, it's a very good learning opportunities. Every time
he fendi poem in English, will the French each speak a times, each time lasts approximately 45
minutes, completely free.