Transcript Discover Alabama Chapter 1 ALHistory

4th grade
Alabama History
Chapter 1
Social Studies 1. Identify historical and current
economic, political, and geographic information
about Alabama on thematic maps.
TSWBAT: Use different maps to locate the state of
Alabama and name its border states.
Identify the five major geographic provinces of
Alabama and list characteristics of each.
Alabama
States that
border
Alabama:
Florida (FL)
Georgia(GA)
Tennessee
(TN)
Mississippi
(MS)
www.http://chalk.richmond.edu/education/projects/webunits/geography/hemispheres.htm
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Click on the link above to learn about hemispheres.
Highland Rim
 Cumberland Plateau
 Ridge and Valley
 Piedmont
 Coastal Plain
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•northwestern corner of Alabama
•this land is in the Tennessee
River valley
•farms grow corn, cotton, and
hay in this area.
•level plains of fertile soil and
gently rolling hills.
•Charcoal from ancient
campsites found in the region
has been carbon dated back to
more than 10,000 years ago.
•Steep canyons that are home to some coolweather plants and trees that do not grow
anywhere else in the state.
•Cumberland Plateau lies to the northwest of
the Appalachian Ridge and Valley region.
Compass Rose
•Lies below Cumberland
and includes Birmingham
and Red Mountain.
•This region is comprised
of sandstone ridges and
fertile limestone valleys
•three ingredients for steel
manufacture, coal, iron ore,
and limestone are found in
abundance in this area
•Birmingham is one of the
steel industry capitals of
the world.
•Piedmont means “foot of
the mountains” in French
•located in the eastern
central section of
Alabama(east of
Birmingham)
• consists of low hills, ridges,
and sandy valleys
•Coal, iron ore, limestone,
and marble are found in this
area of Alabama along with
Cheaha Mountain,
Alabama's highest point
•Coastal Plain covers more than half
the state.
•Border between the Piedmont and
the Coastal Plain is called the fall
line.
•Divided into the Upper and Lower
Coastal Plain Provinces.
•Upper Coastal Plains has a band of
rich, dark soil known as the Black
Belt. (one of the best places in the
state to grow cotton.
•Lower Coastal Plain reaches from
the Black Belt to the Gulf of Mexico.
•Lower Coastal Plains covered with
longleaf pine, the state tree. Timber
is one of the main crops of this area
The border between the
Piedmont and the Coastal
Plains is called the fall
line. Rivers and streams
cross from higher land
onto the flatter plains,
creating the waterfalls and
rapids that give the fall line
its name.
A band of rich, dark soil that runs
across Alabama is known as the
Black Belt.
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How many geographic regions are there in
Alabama?
Name the regions.
In what geographic province is the Black Belt?
What is the fall line?
Mobile is located in which geographic
province?
Name the states that border Alabama.
What hemisphere do we live in?