Transcript Energy

Training Course on Biogas for Latin American, Caribbean
and South Pacific Countries
Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture (BIOMA) P.R China
July 14- August 27, 2015
ARGENTINA
Official name:
Area:
Repùblica Argentina
2.8 million sq km
Capital:
Population:
Buenos Aires
45 million inhabitants
Provinces:
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Comparative advantages of Argentina in
the production of raw materials: large and
fertile extensions of land.
An abundance of varied ecosystems
fuelling the growth of diverse crops.
Wide range of climates.
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AGRO-ECOLOGICAL REGIONS
Noroeste Argentino (NOA)
Sugarcane, Tobacco,
Quinoa, Lemon, Goat
Noreste Argentino (NEA)
Yerba mate, Cotton, Rice, Pine
tree, Grapefruit, Cow, Chicken
Cuyo
Grape, Olive, Pitch,
Tomato, Potato, Goat
Pampeana
Patagonia
Cherry, Berries, Apple, Pear,
Goat, Cow (special)
Soybean, Maize, Wheat,
Sunflower, Sorgum, Canola,
Barley, Pasture, Cow, Chicken,
Pig
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ENERGY MATRIX
Energy: Oil and natural gas
Main sources: production and import
Consumption:
Renewable Energy
Coal
Wood
0,8%
1,1%
Bagasse
1,1%
Biofuels Others
3,0%
9,4%
0,5%
Oil
Nuclear
34,9%
3,3%
Hydro
4,0%
Fossil Energy
87,3%
Natural Gas
51,4%
Nuclear Energy
3,3% 6
RENEWBLE ENERGY
•
•
•
•
Hydroelectric
Wind Power
Solar Power
Biomass
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Hydroelectric
• This is the most important removable energy
source in Argentina. It represents 3,8% of total
consumption of renewable energy sources in
the country.
• Only three plants provides 50% of the total
hydraulic energy in Argentina, these are:
Yacyretà, Salto Grande and Piedra del Aguila.
The other 50% are supply by other 5 plants.
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WIND POWER
• The most important
region in Argentina for
producing
wind
energy is Patagonia
and has a potential
production of 5000
MW.
• There are installed 17
wind
farm
that
generate 29,7MW.
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SOLAR POWER
The main area of
solar irradiation in
Argentina is NOA
(4-5 KwH/m2/d)
and it varies
according the
different season.
Summer
Winter
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BIOMASS
In Argentina Ministry of
Agriculture and INTA have
been identified biomasic
resources by a total of 124M
tons that can be used to
produce energy
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POLICY ON BIOFUELS
LAW 26.093/2006: PROMOTES THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOFUELS
Mandatory use 10% bioethanol and 10% biodiesel
Definition of domestic prices for biofuels
Quality standards
Law 26,90/2006, establishes that, by 2016, 8% of national electricity consumption
should be supplied by renewable sources, including biomass.
The law prioritizes projects that accomplish the following criteria:
Sponsored by small and medium sized companies.
Belong to farming producers.
Located in regional and rural economies.
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BIOFUELS DEVELOPMENT IN
ARGENTINA – BIODIESEL
Argentine Biodiesel Markets
- in thousand tons 3000
Domestic
2500
Export
802
2000
1017
940
856
510
1500
1000
1625
1179
500
1305
1567
1515
1141
712
168
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
40% Domestic market, 60% Export market in 2014
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Department of Energy and CARBIO
BIOFUELS DEVELOPMENT IN
ARGENTINA - BIOETHANOL
Production of Bioethanol (real and projected)
- in thousand of m3 -
Sugar
cane
13,5%
1.400
12,2%
1.200
10,0%
1.000
Cereals
800
7,0%
600
3,0%
400
200
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
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Department of Energy
SMALL FARMERS
INTA (Instituto Nacional de
Tecnología Agropecuaria) is
developing technologies for
each agro region of the
country targeted to small
farmers:
–
–
–
–
BIOGAS
SOLAR
WIND
MINI HYDROELECTRIC
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Program to promote the use of
biomass for energy production in
Argentina
Implemented by the Government of Argentina
through the Ministries of Agriculture and Energy,
with technical assistance from FAO.
The main objective of this program is to promote the
development of bioenergy at the regional and
national level, in order to supply clean, reliable and
competitive energy.
www.probiomasa.org.ar
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BIOGAS
There are public and
private institutions
working
on
the
development
of
biogas technology at
different stages and
scales.
In Argentina there are
same initiatives to
produce biogas from
landfills in Región
Pampeana (CEAMSE, Mar
del Plata, Rosario y
Córdoba).
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AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Agro
Livestock
Forestry
Other industries
LIVESTOCK
FEED LOT INCREASING
+
+
MILK PRODUCTION +
CHICKEN
PRODUCTION
EFLUENTS
OTHER INITIATIVES
•Energy crops
•Jatropha
•Pasto elefante
•Palm oil
•Microalgae
•Energy
•Added value
•Waste treatment
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CONCLUSIONS
• Argentina has ideal growing conditions for the sustained
development of the raw materials needed for the production of
biofuels.
• Argentina has immediate availability of the raw material needed to
cover the mandatory use in all gasoline and diesel consumption.
• There is a big potential to develop the biogas technologies in
Argentina.
• There are real interest of the Government of Argentina to establish
technical cooperation with other countries in the bioenergy sector
in various areas, such as, capacity building, exchange of
information and technicians among others.
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谢谢 !
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