Transcript Kielceactionplan

Polish Academy of Sciences
Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute
Kraków, Poland
Region presentation on issues selected
for improvement in an action plan
Swietokrzyskie voivodeship
EWM Project Meeting
3-4 February 2005
Dundee, Scotland, UK
Regions
Swietokrzyskie voivodeship –
waste
management areas
Disposal methods
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Current situation - Swietokrzyskie voivodeship
• mainly storage (landfill), occasional recycling/re-use,
marginal selection; biogas recovery
• 7 installations for thermal utilization of waste all near
hospitals
• 1 separating line in Municipal Waste Management Plant
in Kielce, with max. efficiency of 15000 t/y. There are
mainly separated “packages waste” (PET’s). Separated
waste are divided into “pure” and “mixed” (paper and
plastic) granulate
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Plan - Swietokrzyskie voivodeship
• collection, recycling/re-use; using as alternative fuels,
fertilizers or rehabilitation purpose; burning and
incineration; biogas recovery; storage only if necessary.
Waste production
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Total waste produced in 2002 – 1386 kt
• Recovered – 813.3 kt
• Managed – 510 kt
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Thermal – 9.4 kt
Compost – 4.5 kt
Landfilled – 322.3 kt
• Temporary stored – 62.8 kt
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Total waste stored untill 2002 – 23 685.5 kt
Total area of waste dumps – 167.3 ha
Total hazardous waste produced – 2602 t
• Recovered – 979 t
• Managed 1457 t (of which 16 t stored)
• Temporary stored – 166 t
Average municipal waste
composition (2003)
1,2%3,3%
3,4%
3,6%
Rubber
5,0%
Plastic (hard)
Scrap
32,2%
6,7%
Plastic
Textiles
Rubble
13,0%
Glass
Paper
Organic
17,0%
Other
14,6%
Legal regulations
– environmental charges
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Fee for use of the environment – waste
storage
Value depends on type of waste (20 main
groups) and varies from about 2€/t up to
nearly 40 €/t
Fees collected by the Swietokrzyskie
voivodeship for municipal waste (code 200301)
• 2004 – 3,69 EUR/t
• 2005 – 3,72 EUR/t
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Fines for illegal waste disposal
Pre-exploitation landfill monitoring
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Monitoring during the pre-exploitation phase –
assessment of the initial environmental background
Average meteorological data
Control of the monitoring equipment installation,
especially the observation holes for the
underground waters and stabilisation of the benchmarks.
Measurement of underground water levels
Indication of sample collection points
Determination of geochemical background of
surface and underground waters in the areas
indicated for monitoring in the further phases.
Landfill monitoring during
exploitation
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Examination of rainfall
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Examination of substances and parameters
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Measurement of underground water level in
observation holes
Control of the structure and composition of
wastes
Control of landfill surface sediment according to
bench-marks
Post-exploitation landfill monitoring
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Examination of rainfall
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Measurement of underground water level
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Control of landfill surface sediment
according to bench-marks
Examination of substances and
parameters in surface waters, waste
waters, underground waters and landfill
gas (biogas)
Gas monitoring parameters
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Methane – CH4
Carbon dioxide – CO2
Oxygen – O2
Water monitoring parameters
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pH
Electrolytic conductance
Organic coal
Contents of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr+6,
Hg)
Total of polynuclear hydrocarbons
Water monitoring parameters
Parameter
Monitoring frequency
Pre-expl.
Exploitation
Post-exploit.
Surface waters flow
Once
Every 3 mth
Every 6 mth
Surface waters
composition
Once
Every 3 mth
Every 6 mth
Waste water volume
--
Every 1 mth
Every 6 mth
Waste water
composition
--
Every 3 mth
Every 6 mth
Underground water level
Once
Every 3 mth
Every 6 mth
Underground water
composition
Once
Every 3 mth
Every 6 mth
Landfill gas emission
--
Every 1 mth
Every 6 mth
Landfill gas composition
--
Every 1 mth
Every 6 mth
Landfill monitoring costs
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Pre-exploitation
• Phase until the permit for landfill use is
obtained
• Phase cost 6000-12000 EUR
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Exploitation
• Phase until the permit for landfill closure is
obtained – 10-30 years
• Annual cost 3000-4000 EUR
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Post-exploitation
• Phase after landfill closure – up to 30 years
• Annual cost 2000-3000 EUR
Landfills
map
Selected item for improvement
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Effective implementation and acceptance of nonhazardous waste separation in Poland
Public and schools education (especially waste
incineration)
Creating the right organisation system for
efficient management of waste
New technology for waste management
Accurate statistics recording measurement and
verification
Dumping and the cost of storage (which causes
dumping)
Contaminated land
Objective
Data collection and analysis for Swietokrzyskie voivodeship for
each component:
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Organisational structure
• Application of information technology to provide easy access to
public environmental information
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Separate waste collection
• Develop methods for municipal waste composition analysis
• Develop methods to compare costs and benefits of separation
at source with those of centralised separation
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Landfill and reuse
• Develop a computer based model forecasting impact of landfill
on air & search for Best Available Practice in meeting EC
directive 1999/31/EC on landfill management.
• Prepare a manual for treating malfunctioning landfill sites.
Planned result
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Organisational structure
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Separate waste collection
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Arrangement of waste management in
Swietokrzyskie voivodeship according to standards in
EU – definitions of waste sorts and statistics
Improving of the social acceptance for waste
management
Cost internalisation
Study of optimal technologies for management of
wastes from separate collection
Improving the social awareness of separate collection
Landfill and reuse
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Encouraging the use of state-of-the-art technologies
for waste reuse and recycling
Encouraging investments in modernisation and
rehabilitation of landfills
Planned result
GOAL
Achieving appropriate standards in waste management
according to sustainable development rules
Arrangement of waste
management in
Swietokrzyskie voivodeship
municipal
industrial
hazardous
Implementation of
reuse and recycling
of waste
municipal
industrial
hazardous
Waste management areas
Central area
North area
South-west area
South-east area
Spending of the regional budget
2004
[in EUR]
Spending Target
Component
1
2
3
4
1000
2400 2400 2200
Expenditures
841
2397 2398 2198
Result spending
target
159
3
2
2
Cooperation regional partner
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ZGH Boleslaw – metal mining waste
management
ZG Trzebionka – metal mining waste
management
KOSD Kielce – industrial mining waste
management
Local municipal waste landfills (selected
landfills from Swietokrzyskie voivodeship)
Separate waste collection in Malopolskie
and Świetokrzyskie voivodeships
Cooperation EWM partners
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Cooperation with Recycling Institute
(Edinburgh)
• LCA/LCC for waste management
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University of Debrecin
• Application of PAS patent - Exploitation
method of municipal and/or industrial
waste landfill
• Waste composition analysis by digital
photography method