Transcript Tobacco - Colonisation and Migration

Tobacco under the name means dried or dried and fermented leaves of
tobaccoplants Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica.
Tobacco comes from America, where it has long been used
by Native American shamans and healers. The
scientific name of the genus, Nicotiana, is given in honor
of Jean Nico, a French diplomat, popularized tobacco in
Paris after his return from a mission in Lisbon
in 1561 Tobacco is grown in Bulgaria by 1717 Points
of tobaccouse in most especially leaves, and partly stems and
seeds.
The leaves get different tobacco products - cigarettes, cigars, chewing
tobacco, snuff and pipe. Tobacco stems are rich in potassium,
then special processing used to obtain a fine paper. Tobacco seeds are
rich in fat and they can receive high-quality oils for technical
purposes. The world is sown annually about 50 million acres of
tobacco, of which 88% are in Asia.
- Oriental
- Poluorientalski
- Virginia flue-cured
- Burley
- Maryland
- Makhorka
- Cigarillos
- Dark sun-cured
- Bright sun dried
- Maryland
> Macedonian tobacco field. Sediment occupies parts of Kyustendil and
Blagoevgrad.Characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures. Under these
conditions develop mezomorfni, fast-drying, slightly aromatic and bright tobacco.
> Plovdiv tobacco field. There are several main areas: Rodopi, Plovdiv, Pazardzhik,
Secondary forest and Asenovgrad. Tobacco produced here are characterized by
extreme drought tolerance, high meatiness and aromatic.
> Dzhebelska tobacco field. Here we produce the best quality high aromatic oriental
tobacco type Basma. The area is part of the Rhodope Mountains and includes
Madan, Ardinsko partly Kardjali, Smolyan and Devin.
> Haskovo tobacco field. The area is characterized by strongly
developed soils, so here are several types
of manufactured tobacco. The terrain is flat to hilly.
> Tundzha Black-tobacco field. Occupies the southern regions of Stara
Zagora,Yambol and Bourgas areas. Diversity is the variety types such as tobacco in
Haskovo region, since environmental conditions are quite close.
> North Bulgarian tobacco field. Tobacco production in this area based
on both ordinary and half oriental and American types of tobacco.
Mariyana Georgieva XI b