Transcript INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Primorye…
My native favourite krai,
Many people love it
And so do I.
All my energy I devote to you.
You’ll be the best
In the Millennium new.
Land and sea, valleys and hills, rivers and lakes, bright
hot sun and showering rains, soft snow covering winter
and Nature’s spring awaking that is Primorye, a blessed
land of our small fragile planet.
The History of Primorye
The first inhabitants
appeared in Primorye
about 45 – 50
thousand years ago.
In the second half of
the 17-th century
Russian explorers
came to the northern
part of the Ussuri region.
Primorye Territory, as the
subject of Russian
Federation, was formed
on October 20, 1938.
Its area makes
1659 thousand
square kilometers.
INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
The industrial complex is
the most developed sector
of the Primorye economy.
Leading are fishery and
fish processing, coal
mining, forestry and
wood-working industry as
well as power generation,
machine manufacturing,
and ship-building.
FORESTRY AND WOOD-WORKING
INDUSTRIES
The forest and wood
working forestry industries
are the oldest of
the Primorye economy.
Their share in the total industrial output is now
3,4 per cent. More than three quarters of forest
products go for export.
The centres of the wood-working industry of
Primorye are the towns of Lesozavodsk and
Dalnerechensk
MINERAL INDUSTRY
The mineral industry
is represented by
a number of enterprises
of non-ferrous
metallurgy,
chemical and mining
industries.
The source of raw
materials for the nonferrous metallurgy are
the deposits of complex
ores lying in the
northern districts of
Pimorye, as well as the
deposits of fluor-spar in
the Khorol District
ENGINEERING AND
METAL WORKING
• Engineering and metal working belong to
the key industries of the Primorye industrial
complex.
• Major specialisations: ship-building and
ship-repairing, machine manufacturing,
Instrument engineering, aircraft construction.
FISH INDUSTRY
The fish industry holds the leading position
in the industrial complex of Primorye. It is of great
importance not only for the economy of Primorye
and the Russian Far East, it has an effect on the
economy of the whole country.
AGRICULTURE
•Farming is an important occupation
throughout the whole of Primorye. But its major
output is concentrated in its southern and
south-western parts.
•The largest agricultural producers are the
towns of Artyom and Ussuriisk, as well as the
Ussuiisk, Spassk, Nadezhdinskoye,
Chernigovka, Mikhailovka, Khorol and Khanka
Districts.
VLADIVOSTOK
Everything is from sea in Vladivostok…
It was in June, 1860 when the military
ship “Mantchur” arrived at the bay
Zolotoy Rog.
So the post Vladivostok was founded and in future it
became a great port and fortress at the Pacific Ocean.
One can tell a lot about this beautiful city but still it is
better to see it by yourself.
THE RAILWAY STATION
THE CENTRAL SQUARE
THE LEGENDARY SUBMARINE
BOSPHORUS BEACON
THE MONUMENT TO ADMIRAL
G.I.NEVELSKOY
THE ANUCHINO DISTRICT
•It occupies the
southern extremity of
the mountain range of
Sikhote-Alin.
•It is a taiga district
•There is the only State
and its specialization
agricultural enterprise
is agriculture.
in Primorye, “Zhen-Shen”
growing gin-seng and other
medical herbs.
ARSENYEV
• Arsenyev is one of the
young Primorye towns.
It is named after Vladimir K.
Arsenyev, a famous
explorer, scientist and writer.
• Today the town has
developed aircraft,
engineering, metal working,
forest and wood working,
construction material.
ARTYOM
• The town of Artyom lies in
the northern part of
the peninsula of MuravyovAmursky.
• At first it was a little
settlement of miners
that appeared in this area rich
in coal.
• In 1932 the construction of
the Artyom hydroelectric
station was started.
BOLSHOY KAMEN
•The town of Bolshoy Kamen
lies in the South of Primorye,
in the western part of
the Ussuriisk Bay.
•The most developed
industry is ship repairing,
fish processing enterprises
including a marine product
factory.
THE DALNEGORSK DISTRICT
• The Dalnegorsk District lies
in the central part of the
Sikhote-Alin range.
• The ice-free sea port, that is
of Rudnaya Pristan, offers
favourable conditions for
cooperation with the Asia
Pacific countries.
• The administrative centre of
the district is the town of
Dalnegorsk.
DALNERECHENSK
The town of Dalnerechensk was
founded in 1917.
Wood-working and food
industries are basic branches of
the local economic activities.
LESOZAVODSK
• Lesozavodsk is a centre
of the wood-working industry.
• The history of
Lesozavodsk goes
Back to 1894, when
colonists from Kiev,
Chernigov and
Poltava Gubernias
settled on the
picturesque bank of
the taiga river Ussuri.
NAKHODKA
•It is the second important
town of Primorye.
It has a developed
infrastructure and is
connected with other regions
of Russia by railways,
highways and ship lines.
•Basic industries are marine navigation,
ship-repairing and fish-processing.
PARTIZANSK
• In the valley of the
Partizanskaya River
surrounded by the
picturesque hills, there lies
a town of Partizansk.
• Before the 60s, it was
known as the town of coal
miners.
• Today it is one of the industrial, cultural and
educational centres of Primorye.
USSURIISK
•The history of Ussuriisk began in
1866.
•After Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905
it became one of the most important
commercial and economic centres of
the Russian Far East.
•Ussuriisk is a cultural and educational
centre of Primorye.
•It is also a great transport route of
Primorye.
THE KHOROL DISTRICT
• It lies in the western part of Primorye.
• Natural and climate conditions, as well
as the relief of the district, determine its
being one of the largest agricultural
districts of Primorye.
• The Yaroslavsky Integrated Mining
and Dressing Works is the largest
producer of fluorite concentrate.
СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ:
1. Администрация Приморского края. Приморье. 60 лет.
1938 – 1998. - Владивосток: Издательство «Уссури», 1998.
2. Край большой науки. Фоторассказ о Дальнем Востоке и
Дальневосточном отделении Академии наук СССР. Москва: Издательство «Советская Россия», 1988.
3. Нечипоренко, Л. В. The world we live in. Учебное
пособие. - г. Большой Камень, 1999.
4. Тихоокеанский Институт Географии ДВО РАН. Край
кедра, лотоса, тигровых троп. - Владивосток: Издательство
«Дальнаука», 1999.
5. English in Communication. Учебное пособие под
редакцией Власовой Т. М. и Куркович Е. П.. – Владивосток:
Издательство Дальневосточного университета, 2000.
СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ:
• www.photovladivostok.ru/gallery/
• www.photoline.ru
• www.regions-city.ru
• www.floranimal.ru
• www.foto.primkrai.ru
• www.photodom.com
• www.primorye.ru
• www.primorsky.ru
• www.primkrai.ru
• www.uistoka.ru
•www.mir1.ru/karta.html
•http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8
C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0
%BD_(%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA
%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9)
• Материалы электронной презентации «Азбука Приморья». Автор
Дмитриенко А.Б.