Transcript Themes of geography

THE 5 THEMES OF
GEOGRAPHY
THE FIVE THEMES OF
GEOGRAPHY
•
•
•
•
•
Location
Place
Human-Environment Interaction
Movement
Regions
LOCATION
Where are we?
• Absolute Location
– A latitude and longitude
(global location) or a
street address (local
location).
– Pittsburg is 37o North
Latitude and 95o West
Longitude.
– The White House is
located at 1600
Pennsylvania Ave.
• Relative Location
– Described by landmarks,
time, direction or distance
from one place to
another.
– Pittsburg is in the
southeast corner of KS.
PLACE
What is it like there, what kind of place is it?
• Human
• Physical
Characteristics
Characteristics
• What are the main
languages, customs, and
beliefs.
• How many people live in,
work in, and visit a place.
• Landforms (mountains,
rivers, etc.), climate,
vegetation, wildlife, soil,
etc.
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTION
• How do humans and the environment affect
each other?
– We depend on it.
• People in Southeastern KS depend on the
Ozark Aquifer for their water.
– We modify it.
• People modify the environment by plowing
the soil to be able to feed the population.
We adapt to it.
• We adapt to the environment by wearing
clothing suitable for summer (shorts) and
winter (coats), rain and shine.
MOVEMENT
• How are people, goods, ideas moved from place
to place?
– Human Movement
• trucks, trains, planes
– Information Movement
• phones, computer (email), mail
– Idea Movement
• How do fads move from place to place?
TV, internet, radio,
magazines, etc.
REGIONS
• Regions have a unifying characteristics—climate,
landforms, history, population, etc.
• Main types:
– Formal Regions—have official boundaries, like countries,
states, cities, etc.
– Functional Regions—defined by their connections, like a
cell phone coverage area, newspaper service area
– Vernacular Regions—are perceived regions, like the
Middle East, the South, the Midwest
Remembering the 5 themes
• If you can’t remember what they are
just ask MR. HELP!!!
• M – Movement
• R – Regions
• HE – Human Environment interaction
• L – Location
• P - Place
Your assignment
• Describe & illustrate your town by using the 5 Themes of Geography(you
need at least two photos/illustrations for each theme).
• Use all 5 themes—see next slide for help.
• Display your work neatly in a graphic organizer.
• Neatness & appearance is important!
• You may use an online graphic organizer or use ink for text &colored pencil
for color—erase all pencil marks.
Helpful Hints!
• Location—What is the absolute & relative locations of where
you live?
• Place—What makes your town unique? (Include at least one
physical and one human characteristic.)
• Human-Environment Interaction—Give evidence of a way
humans have interacted with the environment and a way the
environment has interacted with the people in or around your
town.
• Movement—Give at least 2 different types of movement
(include a way people move & another example of movement) in
or around your town.
• Region—What makes your town a region ? Think of 2 examples
of physical or human [cultural] characteristics.