Transcript AFRICA Chapter 2 studyguide

1. Domesticate-
1. Domesticate-adapt wild plants or
tame wild animals to use them for
human use.
UZBEKISTAN
2. Migrate-
UZBEKISTAN
2. Migrate-to move from one
place to settle in another.
Spoken in Burundi
Congo
Kenya
Mozambique
Rwanda
Somalia
Tanzania
Uganda
3. SWAHILI-
Spoken in Burundi
Congo
Kenya
Mozambique
Rwanda
Somalia
Tanzania
Uganda
3. SWAHILI-bantu language spoken in much
of East Africa, also an ethnic group.
The Masjid al-Haram at night.
Capacity inside: 800,000
Outside: 1.2 million
UZBEKISTAN
4. PILGRIMAGE-
The Masjid al-Haram at night.
Capacity inside: 800,000
Outside: 1.2 million
UZBEKISTAN
4. PILGRIMAGE-a religious journey.
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5. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE-
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5. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE-Former province of the
Republic of South Africa, the point of land at the
southern end of Cape Peninsula, South Africa.
6. COLONIZE-
6. COLONIZE-To settle in an area
and take control of its government.
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7. LITERATE-
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7. LITERATE-able to read and
write.
8. COMMERCIAL FARMING-
8. COMMERCIAL FARMING-large-scale
production of crops for sale.
KAZAKHSTAN
UZBEKISTAN
TAJIKISTAN
9. What European nation controlled the
wealth of East Africa until well into the
1600s?
KAZAKHSTAN
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9. What European nation controlled the
wealth of East Africa until well into the
1600s?
Portugal.
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10. Why did Europeans begin to ship
enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to the
Americas?
KAZAKHSTAN
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10. Why did Europeans begin to ship
enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to the
Americas?
To work in mines and on the plantations.
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11. Effects of the Atlantic slave trade?
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11. Effects of the Atlantic slave trade?
Wealth, families torn apart, West Africa .
Mediterranean
<<<
>>> Arabia
India
>>>>>>>>
<
<
<
To China>>>>>>
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12. How did trade affect the coastal
culture of East Africa-
Mediterranean
<<<
>>> Arabia
India
>>>>>>>>
<
<
<
To China>>>>>>
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12. How did trade affect the coastal
culture of East Africa-Trade with other
regions exposed the East African people to
new ideas, including Christianity.
13. What effects did farming have
on people?
13. What effects did farming have
on people?
People could settle in one place,
allowing communities to grow.
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14. What were some of the characteristics
of civilizations that arose along the Nile
River?
KAZAKHSTAN
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14. What were some of the characteristics
of civilizations that arose along the Nile
River?
They were based on farming, and were ruled by
kings.
15. What were the Bantu migrations?
15. What were the Bantu migrations?
The movement of the Bantu-speaking
people from present –day Nigeria and
Cameroon to Central and Southern Africa.
16. Where in Africa did farming
most likely begin?
16. Where in Africa did farming
most likely begin?
North Africa
KAZAKHSTAN
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17. What forces influenced North Africa
throughout its history?
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17. What forces influenced North Africa
throughout its history? North Africa was controlled
by the Phoenicians, then by the Romans, and later by
the Arabs.
Mali
Songhai
Ghana
18. How did location affect the various kingdoms
of West Africa?
Mali
Songhai
Ghana
18. How did location affect the various kingdoms
of West Africa? The locations of Ghana, Mali, and
Songhai allowed them to control trade between
North and West Africa.
19. How did relations between Africa and Europe change
over time?
19. How did relations between Africa and Europe change
over time? Africans and Europeans began as equal
trading partners, but Europeans began to take control of
trade, establish the slave trade, and colonize the land,
relations began to worsen.
Four soldiers of
King Edward VII
African Rifles Army
preparing to go to Nigeria.
20. In what different ways did the
Europeans govern their African Colonies?
Four soldiers of
King Edward VII
African Rifles Army
preparing to go to Nigeria.
20. In what different ways did the
Europeans govern their African Colonies?
Some ran their colonies directly, while
others had Africans run them with orders
coming from the European nation.