Transcript Chapter 4 Choosing a Place to Live

Chapter 4
Choosing a Place to Live
Housing Decisions
By Evelyn Lewis & Carolyn Turner
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Location
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•
When choosing a place to live, you will
need to carefully consider the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Region or area of the world, country or state.
Community-country, suburb, or city
Neighborhood or section of the community
Composition of the population
Site or lot within the neighborhood
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Region
• A region is a specific part of the world,
country, or state in which your live.
Houston
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Community
• A region is divided into communities.
• A community may be a large city, small
village, or rural area.
• Cities are high-density areas where many
people live together.
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• Rural areas & the outskirts of towns and
cities are low-density areas.
• Some communities are for specific groups
(i.e.: retirement communities)
• Some are developed by businesses for
employees and their families.
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Neighborhood
• Regions = communities
• Communities = neighborhood
• A neighborhood consists of a group of houses
and people.
• The buildings in a neighborhood are normally
similar in age, design, and cost.
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Physical Neighborhood
• Physical neighborhood is determined by
the way the land and building are used.
• Some neighborhood are residential
(houses), commercial (shopping, stores,
businesses), industrial (factories,
warehouses and plants).
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Zoning Regulations & Other
• Zoning regulations control land use in
certain areas.
• Housing developers subdivide land and
making improvements such as streets and
street lighting before building structures.
They set limits called restrictions.
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• Planned neighborhood is usually in a zoned
area with restrictions.
• In a planned neighborhood, the size and layout
of individual lots are determined before
dwellings are built.
• All houses must fit into the overall plan.
• Construction & types of design are sometimes
controlled.
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• Many planned neighborhoods include
recreational facilities.
• Parks & playgrounds are built in locations
that are convenient to the people living in
the neighborhood.
• Clubhouses are built for meetings/social
activities.
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Planned Neighborhood
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Population Composition
• Type of people in any neighborhood may
be quite varied = heterogeneous.
• If the residence are very similar to each
other, the neighborhood is =
homogeneous.
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Site
• A location within a neighborhood is called
a site, or lot.
• A site is the piece of land on which the
dwelling is built.
• Each site has its own character (size,
shape, contour, soil type).
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Natural Restraints
• Natural restraints are those that come
from nature.
• Topography is the configuration of a
surface including its natural and
manufactured features showing their
relative positions and elevations.
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Topography
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• Landscaping is altering the topography
and adding decorative plantings to change
the appearance of a site.
• Orientation is placing a structure on a site
in consideration of the location of the sun,
prevailing winds, water sources, and
scenic view.
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Space Planning & Zoning
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Public Zone
Is the part of the site
that can be seen
from the street or
road.
It is usually in front
of the house.
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Service Zone
The part of the site that is
used for necessary
activities.
Like: sidewalks, driveways,
and storage (trash cans,
lawn equipment, firewood,
& cars).
Many, have this area
screened from view and
should be directly
connected to the indoor
service areas (i.e.: kitchen
/laundry area)
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Private Zone
This is the part of the
site hidden from public
view.
It has space for
recreation and
relaxation.
Can be separated by
using shrubs, hedges,
screens, fences and/or
walls.
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Types of Housing
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Multifamily Houses
• Multifamily house is a structure that
provides housing for more than one
household.
• Examples:
a. High rise apartments
b. Low rise apartment
c. Triplex apartment (3 households)
d. Duplex apartment (2 households)
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Rentals
• Vary in number and type of facility.
• Amenities (laundry, appliances, tennis,
swimming).
• Examples:
a. Penthouse…top of apartment building
b. Garden Apt… one story with landscape
c. Efficiency Apt…one main room,
kitchen, and bathroom
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Condominium
• Ownership where the buyer owns
individual living space and also owns an
undivided interest in the common areas
and facilities of the multiunit project.
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Single Family Home
Designed to house one
family. Can be rented or
owned.
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Townhomes / Row House
• Have at least two
floors.
• Attached by a
common wall.
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Freestanding House
• Not connected to
another unit.
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• Contractor is a person who contracts, or
agrees, to supply certain materials or do
certain work for a special fee.
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• Factory Built House…Constructed in a
plant and moved to a site.
• Modular Housing…coordinated in a series
of modules.
• Manufactured Housing…built in a factory.
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Moving to a New Home
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• Changes in lifestyle,
• Get rid of items you
occupation,
don’t need/want.
socioeconomic status, • Have a garage sale,
or other life situations
recycle, or donate to
also cause people to
a charity (good for tax
move.
deduction).
• Relocating family and • Use the moving
possessions is likely
checklist.
to cause stress.
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Moving Yourself
• There are many good reasons for tackling
the job yourself.
• First the cost is about one-third that of a
professional mover.
• Second, you can move on your own
schedule.
• Third, you & your goods arrive at the same
time.
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• Plan ahead.
• Estimate the amount of items to be
moved. This helps choose the correct
truck.
• Have on hand, furniture pads, dollies or
moving cartons.
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Hiring a Moving Company
• Choose only licensed movers and obtain
at least three written estimates to
compare.
• Ask them about insurance. Read the fine
print. Ask about additional cost.
• Ask about discount moves and nonpeak
moving time.
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• How much packing will
you do, if any.
• Cost of packing boxes
and the service of
packing & unpacking are
not included in the actual
moving expenses.
• Decide how you want the
furniture to be arranged &
supervise.
• Check for damages.
• Bill of landing, the
receipt of goods shipped.
• Make sure the dwelling is
clean and ready for
occupancy.
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Assignments
• Chapter Notes
• Flash Cards for Types of Houses
• SAG: Activity E “Choices”, pg. 35
Homework Due: ___________________________
• SAG: Activity B “Evaluating a Place to Live”, pg. 31
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