Transcript The Five Themes of Geography

5 Themes of Geography
• To study geography, we break it
down into 5 themes in order to
understand:
• Movement
• Regions
• Location
• Human/Environment Interaction
• Place
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbAVx9cm7bg
Who, What, Where, When, Why, How
Why is movement important?!
Region
• A region - area that is defined by
certain similar characteristics.
Those unifying or similar
characteristics can be physical,
natural, human, or cultural.
Types of Regions
• Geographic or Natural:
landforms, bodies of water,
climatic patterns, presence of
certain resources.
• Political or Cultural: political
trends, religious trends, common
way of life
• Economic: land use, industry
Examples of Regions
• Time Zones
• School Districts
• Areas with shared characteristics
•The South
•The Middle East
•The Bible Belt
•The Bread Basket
•Oceania
"Where are we?"
the question that
Location answers.
Location may be
absolute or it may be
relative.
is
• Absolute location - latitude and
longitude (global) or a street
address (location).
Examples…
•The Marshall Islands are located
at 10o N and 165o E. (global)
•Sally’s house is located on 44
Vegetable Lane. (local)
•Relative locations - landmarks, time,
direction or distance from one place to
another and may associate one place
with another.
Examples…
• Bob’s house is located to the west of the
Grand Canyon.
• Cindy works 10 minutes from Bob’s house.
How have humans changed the environment to suit their needs?
How has the environment shaped the life of humans?
Examples…
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Cutting down trees to build
Clearing land for mining
Dealing with natural disasters
Building boats and bridges to navigate
over water
Pollution
Global Warming
Hunting animals for food or clothing
…and MANY MORE!
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Place
A place - area that is defined
by everything in it. All places
have features that make
them unique.
Example of Place: School
If you refer to your school
as a place, then that place
would include walls, windows,
gym, cafeteria, classrooms,
people, clothing, books,
hallways, and everything else
in the school, including the
languages spoken.
Physical
Characteristics
are characteristics
which appear in nature
ex. Plant and animal life,
Landforms, Bodies of
Water, Climate
Human Characteristics
How have humans shaped the land?
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Cities
Roads
Factories
Crops
What human characteristics are there?
Language
Religion
Family
Customs
*anything that describes the population of the place
Caribbean
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Europe
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Mr. Lip!
•M-Movement
•R- Region
•L- Location
•I- Interaction
•P- Place