Transcript INTERNAL MIGRATION

INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION - US
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WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN INTER & INTRA
REGIONAL?
BEWTEEN REGIONS IN THE U.S.
PUSH & PULL FACTORS – LEE’S
‘LAWS’ DIVIDE FACTORS
CAUSING MIGRATION INTO 2
GROUPS.
CENTER OF POPULATION
GRAVITY IN MISSOURI
WHERE DID 1ST EUROPEANS
LAND IN PRESENT DAY U.S.?
WHAT PUSHED THEM OUT OF
EUROPE? WHAT PULLED THEM
TO N.A.?
1790-COASTAL; TO 1840
APPALACHIANS; TO 90 GOLD;
TO 1940 GREAT PLAINS; 1850NOW MOVING SOUTH
SLOWED DOWN DUE TO
RECESSION 2008
INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION-RUSSIA
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WORLD’S LARGEST COUNTRY
IN LAND AREA
FORMER USSR EAGER TO
DEVELOP ASIAN & FAR
NORTH
FACTORIES NEAR RESOURCES
WHERE ARE RESOURCES?
WHAT DID USSR DO?
FORCED THEN VOLUNTARY
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CHINA & BRAZIL
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100 MILLION HAVE EMIGRATED FROM
RURAL AREAS IN CHINESE INTERIOR TO
LARGE URBAN AREAS ALONG THE EAST
COAST.
PUSH? PULL?
ECONOMIC GROWTH HAS LED TO LESS
RESTRICTIONS ON INTERREG. MIG.
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POPULATION CLUSTERED ALONG
ATLANTIC COAST
INTERIOR SPARSELY INHABITED
SAO PAULO & RIO 2 LGST CITIES
1960 CAPITAL MOVED TO BRASILIA
– FORWARD CAPITAL
PUSH – PULL TO INTERIOR?
PUSH – PULL TO COAST?
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1) RURAL TO URBAN IND. REV.
EURO & U.S.
PUSH? PULL?
1800 US URBAN POP 5% OF
TOTAL, 50% 1920 & 80% 2010
URBANIZATION: MOVEMENT OF
PEOPLE FROM RURAL TO URBAN
AREAS
ASIA, LATIN AMERICA, SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
EXPERIENCING URBANIZATION
PRESENTLY: 80% LATIN AM, 45%
ASIA, 40% SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICA
2) URBAN TO SUBURBAN: MVMT
OF PEOPLE FROM CITY TO
SUBURB: SUBURBANIZATION
DEVELOPED REGIONS; US,
CAN., EURO
PUSH? PULL? – WE’LL SEE
SHORTLY
3) URBAN TO RURAL: COUNTERURBANIZAITON IS NET MIG
FROM URBAN TO RURAL
PUSH? PULL?
NEW TREND IN 21ST CENTURY
BUT WHERE?
INTRAREGIONAL MIGRATION - 3 TYPES