Transcript Geography

World Geography
Basic Elements of a Map
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Compass Rose
Key
Scale
Title
Color
Types of Maps
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Political
Topographic
Physical
Climate
Resource
Road
Thematic
Earth Representations
1. Globe
– Most Accurate
2. Conic
– Flattened Globe
3. Robinson
– Least Accurate, Most Widely Used
Latitude and Longitude
• Equator
• Prime Meridian
• Arctic Circle
Location
• Absolute Location
– Exact Latitude and Longitude Coordinates
• Relative Location
– Use Landmarks to Describe Where Something is
Located
Climate Zones
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2.
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7.
Desert
Steppe
Mediterranean
Savannah/Continental
Tropical
Highland
Arctic/Tundra
Oceans
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2.
3.
4.
5.
Pacific (Largest)
Atlantic
Indian
Southern
Arctic (Smallest)
North Carolina
“The Tar Heel State”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMfHis_NZZY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouiGr1cQR7c
NC Regions
1. Mountains (West)
2. Piedmont (Middle)
3. Coastal (East)
Mountain Region
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Smallest
Isolated
Home to Cherokee Tribes
Steeper, Wetter, Rockier, Less Navigable Rivers
– Harder to Make an Income
• Lumber, Mining, Tourism, Christmas Tree
Farming
Piedmont Region
• “At the Foot of the Mountain”
• Rough Rivers, Rocky Terrain
– Hard to Farm
• Supply Water and Power to Whole State
– Leads to Industrial Capital
– Jobs, People, Big Cities
• Wealthiest Region
• Urban Crescent
Coastal Region
• Largest and Oldest Region
• Tobacco, Rice, Forest Products, Cotton,
Peanuts Soybeans
• Chicken, Turkey, Hog Farms
• Tourism
• Military Bases
• Film Industry
• Tidewater, Barrier Islands, Intercostal Plains
NC Climate
• Humid Subtropical
– Farther From Ocean = Drier, Cooler Climate
• 50 Inches Annual Precipitation
• Altitude
– Height of Land Above Sea Level
• Elevation
– Higher Elevation = Cooler Climate