Transcript Chhattisgarh

"Extending Green Revolution
in
Eastern India"
Strategic Plan
for
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh – Profile
Agro Climatic Zones
Northern
Hills Zone

Falls under eastern plateau and Hills Zone
Sub-divided into three agro climatic zones.

Geographical area
137.90 lakh ha.
(4.15 % of the country)

Net sown area
47.85 lakh ha.
(35 % of its geog. area)
Chhattisgarh
Plains Zone

Forest cover
63.49 lakh ha.
(46 % of its geog. area)
Bastar Plateau
Zone

Average rainfall

Net Irrigated Area
1351 mm.
13.39 lakh ha (28%)
Agriculture Scenario - State vis-à-vis National
Particular
Net Sown Area
National
CHHATTISGARH
2007-08 (Est.)
2007-08
1403.00
47.70
(42.6 %)
(35 %)
608.60
13.34
(43 %)
(28 %)
%
138
134
kg/ ha.
117.07
73.00
2203
1560
824
520
1124
1204
Unit
Lakh ha.
(Percentage to Geographical area)
Irrigated Area
Lakh ha.
(Percentage to net sown area)
Cropping Intensity
Fertilizer Consumption
Productivity of Major Crops
Rice
Arhar
Soybean
kg/ ha.
Major constraints
 Low irrigation potential (28%): Mostly protective
in nature. Only 6% of net sown area under assured
irrigation.
 Small and fragmented land holdings.
 57% soil is of light to medium texture.
 Cropping intensity 134%, Limited double cropped
area.
 Low SRR (20%).
 Low and imbalanced use of fertilizers.
 Inadequate adoption of improved technology.
Strategies
 Increasing irrigation potential.
 Improving soil health through balanced use of
fertilizer and soil ameliorants (Lime & gypsum
under NFSM).
 Improving SRR.
 Promote inter-cropping, mixed cropping and Line
sowing.
 Thrust on diversion of upland Rice with suitable
Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds.
 Promotion of farm mechanization.
 Support to Research for evolving AES specific
improved varieties.
Strategic Plan & Implementation
1. Increasing irrigation potential
Rainwater harvesting & storage for drought mitigation and
increasing crop productivity :
 The topography of Chhattisgarh being undulating, there
is good possibility of construction of Tanks and
Checkdams in low lands.
 The harvested rain water will be utilized to provide
protective irrigation to Rice during dry spells in Kharif
Season.
(Rs. in lakh.)
Proposal 2010-11
Component
Subsidy
Pattern
Unit Cost
Construction of MicroMinor Irrigation Tanks
100 %
Construction
management
(Checkdam)
100 %
of run-off
structures
Phy.
Fin.
Max. 25.00
lakh
100 Nos.
2000.00
Max. 10.00
lakh
200 Nos.
2000.00
Utilization of harvested rain water for increasing
cropping intensity through convergence

Harvested rain water will be utilized for cultivation
of Rabi and Summer crops.

Linkage with State plan scheme for providing
irrigation pumps to utilize stored water.

Training and organization of community in the form
of water user associations for efficient management
of common pool resource.

Compact demonstrations on improved package of
practices under NFSM, ISOPOM, MMS to be
organized in the command area.
2. Increasing Rice productivity by adoption of
improved practices




Biasi (Bushining) method of Rice cultivation which is largely
followed in the State is highly water dependent and with
declining rainfall, it is becoming increasingly risky.
The technology of Rice line sowing doesn't require Biasi
operation and suitable for declining rainfall situations.
The productivity in certain districts is very low due to limited
use of fertilizers. Balanced fertilizers kits are being provided in
these areas.
Training on INM is being provided through other CSPs. (Rs. in lakh.)
Component
Subsidy
Pattern
Unit Cost
Proposal 2010-11
Phy.
Fin.
Incentive to the farmers to promote line
sowing of Paddy crop (Hire charges of
Tractors with Seed-cum-fertilizer drill)
75 %
Max.
Rs. 1000 per
ha.
2000
ha.
15.00
Integrated Nutrition Management and
Balance fertilizer kits for Rice (05 district)
75 %
Max. Rs. 1000
for 0.4 ha.
35000
Nos.
262.50
3. Promotion of HYVs / Hybrids to increase productivity
through demonstration




HYVs are being promoted in tribal districts where local
varieties are commonly grown.
Hybrids demonstration are planned in districts where
farmers have reached to the potential yield of HYVs.
Diversification from upland and summer Rice to Maize.
Use of tissue culture plants to ensure availability of quality
and disease free planting material of sugarcane.
Component
Unit Cost
Proposal 2010-11
Phy. (Nos.)
Fin. (Lakh)
Demonstration of HYV/Hybrid
Rice
Max. Rs. 1500
for 0.4 ha.
15000
250.00
Demonstration of HYV (OP) /
Hybrid Maize
Max. Rs. 1500
for 0.4 ha.
15000
250.00
Demonstration of Sugarcane tissue
culture plants
Rs. 7500 for 0.5
ha.
5000
375.00
4. Increasing production of Pulses & Oilseeds
 Area under Pulses : 9% , Oilseeds : 7%.
 Large area in the form of uplands (30%) is available where Rice is
being diversified into Pulses and Oilseeds in Kharif Season.
 In rainfed low lands, Pulses and Oilseeds will be promoted on
residual moisture after paddy harvest.
 About 2% of Rice area is available as bunds where Pulses (Arhar)
and Oilseeds (Sesamum & Niger) are being promoted.
 Inter-cropping of Arhar with Soybean and Urd/Moong with Maize
is being promoted for diversification & risk reduction.
(Rs. in lakh.)
Component
Subsidy
Pattern
Unit Cost
Actual
Distribution of seed minikits
of pulses & oilseeds for inter- 100 % Cost or
Max. Rs.
cropping / bund farming
300/ Kit
Proposal 2010-11
Phy.
Fin.
90000
Nos.
270.00
5. Promotion of organic farming





There is good possibility of organic farming, particularly in
tribal regions.
An NGO developed and tested model of organic vegetable
cultivation named "Akshya" Model is being replicated.
This has been adopted by large number of farmers in
Bilaspur district.
The model ensures round the year availability of compost for
organic cultivation in one acre of land.
This scheme is being implemented through PPP mode.
(Rs. in lakh.)
Component
Subsidy
Pattern
Organic Vegetable Production
Model in cluster
75 %
Unit Cost
Proposal 2010-11
Phy.
Max. Rs. 6000 5000
for 0.4 ha.
units
Fin.
270.00
6. Input & technology support to Traditional Forest dwellers



2.5 lakh tribal families have been conferred with land
rights (Pattas) under the Traditional Forest dwellers'
Rights Act.
Their land has been developed through convergence under
NREGA.
Technology support in the form of improved varieties and
balance fertilizers is being provided to these families.
(Rs. in lakh.)
Component
Subsidy
Pattern
Input support to the beneficiaries 100 %
under Traditional Forest dwellers'
Rights Act.
Unit Cost
Max. Rs.
1250
for 0.4 ha./
per farmer
Proposal 2010-11
Phy.
Fin.
80000
1000.00
Farmers
Implementation status:
 Construction of rain water harvesting structures will be
done through soil conservation wing of the department
for which sites are selected and DPRs are under
preparation.
 Beneficiaries identified and critical inputs arranged for
demonstration of improved practices of targeted crops.
 Demonstrations of Maize, Sugarcane and "Akshya"
model of organic farming will be done under PPP mode.
The selection of private partner is under progress.
 District-wise targets allocated and detailed guidelines
are issued to field staff.
 Critical inputs are being distributed in the form of
Minikits, Fertilizers kits.
 Sowing of targeted crops in progress.