Transcript ETSI in a nutshell

SUSTAINABILITY IN ETSI
CRiP Conference
Luis Jorge Romero
Paris, 17 June 2014
ETSI in a nutshell
Other
Governmental
Body
2%
― ICT standards organization based in France
― Formed in 1988
― Formaly recognized as SDO by the EU
― Telecoms, IT and « ICT inside » e.g.
―
―
―
―
―
transports, mobile payments, smart grids,
etc
Global membership (770+ Members/63
countries)
Direct participation
“Made in EU for global use”  enabler of
a series of worldwide industrial hits
Partnership is the preferred way (3GPP,
oneM2M…)
Interoperability (CTI)
Research
Body/University
15%
Others
4%
Administration
8%
Consultancy
9%
Users
4%
Service Provider Network
Operator
8%
10%
3>3% 4>3%
Manufacturer
40%
120 Associate Members
(Nber > %)
Australia
America
Asia
54>45%
59>49%
Africa
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
The goal is to achieve an economically
sustainable urban environment
without sacrificing comfort and
convenience / quality of life of citizens
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Human activity has pushed CO2 emissions to nearly 32,000 Mt
in 2009 (Source : Global e-Sustainability Initiative - GeSi)
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© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
How ETSI is helping to reduce carbon emissions
Two pillars of the ICT sector response to climate change in
which ETSI is active are :
• improve the energy efficiency of the ICT sector itself,
• use ICT to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in other sectors
(mitigation technologies)
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE ICT SECTOR
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
Introduction to
ETSI Technical Committee “Environmental Engineering”
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Description of TC-EE activities
“Multi-task” Technical Committee for ICT infrastructures
• Environmental topics (temperature, humidity, mechanical ….)
• Acoustic
• Equipment practice
• Power supply interface
• Power architectures and grounding
• Alternative energy sources
• Energy efficiency
• Eco-environmental impact assessment
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ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLES ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Telecom products
DELIVERABLES IN THE SCOPE OF EU MANDATE M/462
“ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and
communication networks”
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ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
DELIVERABLES IN THE SCOPE OF EU MANDATE M/478
“Greenhouse gas emissions”
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ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLES FOR MONITORING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ICT EQUIPMENT &
INFRASTRUCTURES
ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLE OF POWER DISTRIBUTION WITH BETTER ENERGY EFFICIENCY
+ CONTRIBUTION / FOLLOW UP OF EU R&D PROJECTS
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TC ATTM
The Technical Committee (TC) ATTM addresses Access,
Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing including all aspects
within the ETSI scope - cabling, installations, signal
transmission, multiplexing and other forms of signal
processing up to digitalization in private and public domain;
excluding those aspects that relate to Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial
cable networks which are covered by TC Cable.
TC ATTM closely collaborates with the Technical Bodies
responsible for communications, networking and services and
the exact boundary between the activities is be adapted to
the members’ needs.
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
Coordination with ATTM on energy efficiency and ecoenvironmental matters
• TC-ATTM and TC-EE chairmen have reviewed the standardization
programmes on energy efficiency and eco-environmental matters of
the two TCs
• An overview of the standardization programme on these topics have
been produced to map the various WIs and avoid overlapping (see
attachment)
• Ongoing discussion with TM6 on the remote power feeding for CPE
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TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in:
• Efficient General Engineering
• Efficient Engineering
• Objective KPI
• KPI for energy consumption
• KPI task efficiency = energy/service unit
• KPI “heat reuse= reused energy / consumed energy“
• KPI “renewable energy= renewable / consumed energy“
• KPI Global Indicator
• Equipment design towards energy
• Life Cycle Assessment
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REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
EMISSIONS IN OTHER SECTORS
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
Mitigating technologies
and what ETSI is doing to enable them
A mitigating technology
• technology that is deployed in another sector and leads to a reduction
of GHG emissions in that sector, normally through the reduction of
energy consumed by these sectors but also through reductions in the
use of non-renewable resources.
ICT itself is
responsible for
around 2% of
global emissions,
but other sectors
are responsible for
much higher
emissions as
shown
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Contributions to Energy Efficiency and
Mitigation
ISG OEU
• Developing operational standards in cooperation with ICT users
• Defining Global KPIs that will lead to reduction in energy consumption
through improved energy management by means of a scale of “Green”
levels.
• Providing referential specifications on “Green” ICT areas.
And several other Committees, ISGs and activities, such as:
• TC ITS, EP eHealth, TC Smart M2M, oneM2M, Smart Grids, Smart
Metering, TC NTECH or TC DECT
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BACK UP SLIDES
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE ICT SECTOR
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
HIGHLIGHT ON ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLES ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Telecom products
DELIVERABLES IN THE SCOPE OF EU MANDATE M/462
“ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and
communication networks”
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Energy Efficiency deliverables for TLC products
Wireline Broadband
Access equipment
Wireless Broadband Access
equipment
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ES 203 215 V1.3.1, published 10/2011
It replaces TS 102 533
It defines measurement methods of energy
efficiency of network access equipment
Power consumption limits are defined in
informative annex
Currently being updated to insert new
measurement method
TS 102 706 V1.3.1, published 07/2013
It defines measurement and calculation
methods of energy efficiency of radio base
stations
ES 202 706 being drafted to Enhancing the
energy efficiency measurement method for
RBS
TR 103 116 V1.1.1, published 10/2012 It’s a
practical application of the TS 102 706
Energy Efficiency deliverables for TLC products
Customer Premises
equipment
EN 301 575 V1.1.1, published 5/2012
It defines methods and test conditions to
measure power consumption of end-user
broadband equipment in the scope of EU
regulation 1275/2008 in:
• Off mode
• Standby mode
It defines also measurement method for onmode power consumption
ES 201 554 V1.1.1, published 04/2012
It defines measurement methods for:
• IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) core functions (HSS,
Core Network equipment
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•
•
CSCF, etc)
Fixed core functions (softswitch)
Mobile core functions (HLR, MSC, GGSN, SGSN, EPC,
etc)
Core network equipment are defined in TS
123 002
revised to include Radio access control
nodes (RNC, BSC) (in member’s approval)
Energy Efficiency deliverables for TLC products
Transport Equipment
Switching and Router equipment
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ES 203 184 V1.1.1, published 03/2013
Measurement method and transport
equipment configuration
It considers work done by ATIS-NIPP TEE but
more details on the tests conditions and
equipment configuration are added
The gain of amplifier is part of the metric
ES 203 136 V1.1.1, published 05/2013
Measurement method and switching/router
equipment configuration
It considers the work in ITU-T SG5 and ATISNIPP TEE but more details on the tests
conditions and equipment configuration are
added
Energy Efficiency deliverables for radio access networks
Radio Access Networks
ES 203 228, ongoing Work Item on “Assessment of mobile network energy
efficiency”
TR 103 117 “Principles for Mobile Network level energy efficiency” V1.1.1,
published 11/2012
This TR is the basis to compare different network energy efficiencies or
to compare networks with different (innovative) features
Network complexity is taken into account in respect to energy efficiency
• Verify complexities of network measurement in live network
• Verify complexities of network measurement in lab
Models and simulations for network level energy efficiency is also studied
The covered technology is GSM, UMTS, LTE
Liaison has been established with 3GPP TSG SA WG5
The WI for the ES is being developed in cooperation with ITU-T SG5
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ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
DELIVERABLES IN THE SCOPE OF EU MANDATE M/478
“Greenhouse gas emissions”
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Environmental impact assessment deliverable
Methods for assessing the environmental impact of ICTs
TS 103 199 V1.1.1 “Life Cycle Assessment of ICT equipment, ICT network
and service: General definition and common requirement”
Published (11/2011)
The purpose of this TS is to:
• harmonize the LCA of ICT:
• Equipment
• Networks
• Services
It includes specific requirements for LCA of ICTs in respect to:
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ISO 14040 Environmental management, Life cycle assessment,
Principles and framework
ISO 14044 Environmental management, Life cycle assessment,
Requirements and guidelines
International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD) Handbook General guide for Life Cycle Assessment
Environmental impact assessment deliverable
ES 203 199 (revision of TS 103 199) on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
TS 103 199 was evaluated during the European Commission pilot test
During the pilot test, some questions have been raised that allowed to
identify the strengths and weaknesses of the ETSI LCA document
The identified weaknesses were addressed in this revision of TS 103 199
Improvements are:
Provide more guidance for recycling allocation rules
Clarification on how to assess the LCA uncertainty
More guidance/clarifications on Network and Service LCAs
Clarify applicability of annexes when only GHG emissions are assessed
This Work Item is in cooperation with ITU-T SG5 in order to define a
common methodology
Just approved from TC EE and to be sent for member’s approval
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ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLES FOR MONITORING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ICT EQUIPMENT &
INFRASTRUCTURES
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Energy Efficiency monitoring
ES 202 336-x: “Infrastructure equipment control and monitoring system interface”
series
11 subparts for each specific interface/application
• “1” General interface (V1.2.1, 07/2011)
• “2” DC power systems (V1.1.1, 03/2009)
• “3” AC-UPS power systems (V1.1.1, 10/2009)
• “4” AC distribution power system (V1.1.1, 03/2013)
• “5” AC-diesel backup generators (V1.1.1, 04/2010)
• “6” Air conditioning systems (V1.1.1, 09/2012)
• “7” Other utilities (V1.1.1, 12/2009)
• “8” Remote power feeding (V1.1.1, 09/2009)
• “9” Alternative power systems (V1.1.1, 09/2012)
• “10” AC inverter power system control (V1.1.1, 09/2011)
• “11” Battery systems (in preparation)
• “12” ICT equipment (in preparation – see next slide)
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Control processes defined in these publications reduce the energy consumption by
optimizing equipment settings (e.g. cooling systems)
Furthermore, the remote monitoring and setting reduce the CO2 emissions (less
on-site interventions)
Energy Efficiency monitoring
ES 202 336-12 Work Item on “Monitoring and Control Interface for ICT equipment
Power, Energy and Environmental parameters”
It defines the control/monitoring interface of ICT equipment to keep under
control the power consumption and environmental values
Parameters to be monitored are:
power consumption
environmental parameters (e.g. temperature)
Traffic/data parameters (throughput, number of connected lines, radio
setting, etc)
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Energy Efficiency monitoring
ES 203 237 “Green Abstraction Layer (GAL), power management capabilities of the
future energy telecommunication fixed network nodes”
This WI has been created in cooperation with EU project ECONET
The Green Abstraction Layer (GAL) is an architectural interface that gives a
flexible access to the power management capabilities of future energy
aware telecommunication fixed network nodes
It allows the adapting of energy consumption of the network nodes with
respect to the load variations.
The ES covers the definition of:
the Green Abstraction Layer general architecture
the interoperable interface between the Network Control Protocols
and the power management capabilities of the fixed network devices
the Energy States describing the different configurations and
corresponding performances with respect to energy consumptions
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ETSI TC-EE DELIVERABLE OF POWER DISTRIBUTION WITH BETTER ENERGY EFFICIENCY
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Energy Efficiency power architecture
Power supply interface requirements for products to be connected to:
• direct current source up to 400 V: EN 300 132-3-1, V2.1.1 (02-2012)
• alternating current source up to 400 V: EN 300 132-3-2 (drafting)
• rectified current source up to 400 V: EN 300 132-3-3 (to be started)
Energy efficiency of this power architecture up to 400 V is greater than the
classical 48V-DC solution
It is a power distribution, with backup, suitable to supply all type of
equipment in a data center without using UPS or AC/DC converters at 48 V
The EN 300 132-3 series define the requirements for the power supply
interface of the equipment to be connected to such power architecture
(nominal voltage, abnormal service voltage, inrush current, etc.)
EN 301 605 V1.1.1 “Earthing and bonding of 400 VDC data and telecom
(ICT) equipment”
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EU R&D Projects relevant to Green Agenda
Project
Area
Relevance
STRONGEST
Energy efficiency in transport networks
TC-EE WI on energy efficiency of transport
equipment
EARTH (concluded)
Energy efficiency in mobile communication
networks
TC-EE WIs on energy efficiency of radio base
stations and radio access networks
ECONET
Exploiting dynamic adaptive technologies for
wired network devices that allow saving
energy when device not used
TC-EE WIs on energy efficiency and control &
monitoring of power consumption in ICT networks
TREND
Research on energy-efficient networking
TC-EE on energy efficiency of ICT networks
OPERA-NET2
Optimisation of Power Efficiency in mobile
Radio Networks
TC-EE WIs on energy efficiency of radio access
networks
C2Power
Energy saving technologies for multi-standard
wireless mobile devices
TC-EE WIs on energy efficiency of radio access
networks
Geyser
Qualify optical infrastructure providers and
network operators with a new architecture, to
enhance their traditional business operations
Energy efficiency of ICTs
Liaison not yet established by TC-EE
Presentation organized at the TC-EE workshop
5grEEn
The project team focuses on designing Green
5G Mobile networks
TC-EE sent a liaison to cooperate in WIs on energy
efficiency of mobile networks and on control and
monitoring of equipment power consumption
GreenTouch (not EU FP)
Energy efficiency in all parts of the network
Proposals for 1000:1 improvement in network
energy efficiency (see next slide)
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© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
Coordination with ATTM on energy efficiency and ecoenvironmental matters
• TC-ATTM and TC-EE chairmen have reviewed the standardization
programmes on energy efficiency and eco-environmental matters of
the two TCs
• An overview of the standardization programme on these topics have
been produced to map the various WIs and avoid overlapping (see
attachment)
• Ongoing discussion with TM6 on the remote power feeding for CPE
37
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (1/7):
• Efficient General Engineering
• These are deliverables for the global engineering of efficient operational networking.
• This includes, as example,implementation of alternative efficient architectures
•
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(transmission systems, physical networks, alternative energy solutions, thermal
aspects, monitoring and control etc).
These deliverables are produced by ATTM and will refer to ETSI TC-EE deliverables for
the infrastructure parts (e.g. alternative energy sources, power distribution, control
and monitoring, cooling management, equipment energy efficiency etc.)
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (2/7):
• Efficient Engineering
• These are deliverables for the engineering of efficient operational ICT infrastructures
•
excluding cable & radio management and network architecture.
This includes, as example, use of alternative energy solutions, power architectures,
thermal aspects, monitoring and control, energy efficiency measurement methods etc
• Objective KPI
• This is a performance parameter assessing one of the objectives of operational energy
performance which is subsequently used to define a Global KPI for energy
management.
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TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (3/7):
• KPI for energy consumption
• This is the total consumption of energy by an operational infrastructures.
• ATTM deliverables cover the operational aspect of the infrastructure
• TC-EE deliverables for equipment power consumption and network power
consumption are referred in ATTM deliverables.
• KPI task efficiency = energy/service unit
• The indicator for task efficiency is the assessment of the work done (as a result of
•
•
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design and/or operational procedures) for a given amount of energy consumed.
ATTM deliverables cover the operational aspect of the infrastructure
TC-EE deliverables for equipment power consumption and network power
consumption are referred in ATTM deliverables.
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (4/7):
• KPI “heat reuse= reused energy / consumed energy“
• This parameter addresses the energy re-use in terms of transfer or conversion of
•
•
•
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energy (typically in the form of heat) produced by the operational infrastructure to
perform other work.
ATTM deliverables cover the operational aspect of sites
TC-EE deliverables for equipment power consumption, network power consumption
and power supply architectures are referred in ATTM deliverables.
The LCA can also be used to measure this KPI.
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (5/7):
• KPI “renewable energy= renewable / consumed energy“
• This addresses the renewable energy produced from dedicated generation systems
•
•
•
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using resources that are naturally replenished.
ATTM deliverables cover the operational aspect of sites
TC-EE deliverables for equipment power consumption, network power consumption
and power supply architectures are referred in ATTM deliverables.
The LCA can also be used to measure this KPI.
TC ATTM & EE Coordination of standardization activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (6/7):
• KPI Global Indicator
• This KPI allows benchmarking the energy management of ICT nodes (data centres
•
•
•
included) depending on their size in terms of energy consumption.
ATTM deliverables cover the operational aspect of sites
TC-EE deliverables for equipment power consumption, network power consumption
and power supply architectures are referred in ATTM deliverables.
The LCA can also be used to measure this KPI.
•
Equipment design towards energy
• These equipment specifications are produced by ATTM and will address the
equipment design aspects in the scope of their Terms of Reference
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TC ATTM & EE Coordination of standardization activities
The eco-environmental aspects covered by ATTM and EE
deliverables are classified in (7/7):
• Life Cycle Assessment
• Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a system analytical method and model
•
•
•
•
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by which the potential environmental effects related to ICT Equipment, Networks, and
Services can be estimated.
LCAs have a cradle-to-grave scope where the life cycle stages, i.e. raw material
acquisition, production, use, and end-of-life are included.
Transports and energy supply are included in each life-cycle stage.
The following ICT LCA applications are the most frequently used ones, but others may
be identified and used:
• Assessment of product system environmental loading
• Assessment of primary energy consumption
• Identification of life cycle stages with high significance
• Comparisons of specific ICT Equipment, Networks, or Services
This type of deliveravles are produced by TC-EE
REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
EMISSIONS IN OTHER SECTORS
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
ETSI TBs that are contributing to emission
reductions in other sectors (2)
TC ITS
• Will reduce energy consumption in transport sector through use of ICT
and new mechanisms like V2V and V2I:
• more efficient traffic routing
• avoiding congestion by making use of up-to-the-minute traffic reports
• identifying nearest available parking slot
• enabling vehicle sharing
• enabling multimodal transport
• Will also improve safety (and thus emissions) by foreseeing and
avoiding collisions.
EP eHealth
• Will reduce carbon emissions in healthcare sector by using ICT to:
• reduce need to travel by enabling remote diagnosis of patients
• reduce use of central hospital facilities
© ETSI 2014. All rights
46 reserved
ETSI TBs that are contributing to emission
reductions in other sectors (3)
TC M2M + oneM2M
• Will provide M2M network capability that will enable optimization of
energy consumption in different areas: e.g. Smart Homes, Smart
Cities.
• Will optimize electricity networks and reduce size of infrastructure
through (e.g. better use of resources).
Smart Grids
• Work is also continuing in ETSI in response to the EC Smart Grid
Mandate (M/490) which will allow energy consumption to be reduced
through the optimization of resources in electricity networks. A Smart
Grid Architecture model has been completed that will enable
interoperability between equipment. The impact of Smart Grids on the
M2M platform has also been identified.
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ETSI TBs that are contributing to emission
reductions in other sectors (4)
Smart Metering
• ETSI continues to undertake work in response to the EC Mandate on
Smart Metering (M/441). This will enable smart utility meters (e.g. for
water, gas, electricity and heat) to be deployed more cost effectively
and will make users more aware of their actual consumption and allow
them to reduce this accordingly.
NTECH (Network Technology)
• This has incorporated the previous ISG (Industry Specification Group)
AFI (Autonomic network engineering for the self-managing Future
Internet) and is developing standards for automatic management and
control of networks which will enable them to configure themselves
and adapt to new requirements. This will reduce network resources
required and save energy.
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ETSI TBs that are contributing to emission
reductions in other sectors (5)
DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications)
• New DECT Ultra Low Energy (ULE) standards will reduce the energy
consumption of DECT equipment to make it more suitable for new
home applications where devices such as sensors, alarms and utility
meters need to have a long (over 10 year) battery life. The availability
of low energy DECT for such applications could have a mitigating effect
on energy consumption in the home if used in an M2M context in
conjunction with a suitable energy management system.
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Contributions by ISGs to Energy Efficiency
and Mitigation
ISG NFV
• Virtualization of network functions will allow consolidation of network resources
based on usage / time-of-day etc., so equipment can be shut down to achieve power
savings and total energy savings by reducing cooling, etc.
ISG LTN (Low Throughput Networks)
• This is standardizing a new ultra narrowband radio technology for very low data
rates for ‘ultra long autonomy’ devices. These will be essential for the deployment of
efficient and low energy M2M networks in the future.
ISG SMT
• Defining low power modules that can be embedded into host devices.
• What could these enable?
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© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved