Transcript What is NGN

KONFERENSI INTERNATIONAL – Towards
STT – TEL, Bandung, 30 Oktober 2007
The All IP Network
REGULATION TOWARDS NGN
KOESMARIHATI, Committee Member
What is NGN ?
Characteristic of NGN - ITU
The NGN is characterized by the following fundamental
aspects:
• Packet-based transfer
• Separation of control functions among bearer
capabilities, call/session, and application/service
• Decoupling of service provision from transport, and
provision of open interfaces
• Support for a wide range of services, applications and
mechanisms based on service building blocks (including
real time/streaming/non-real time services and multimedia)
• Broadband capabilities with end-to-end QoS and
transparency
• Interworking with legacy networks via open interfaces
• Generalised mobility
Characteristic of NGN - ITU
• A variety of identification schemes which can be
resolved to IP addresses for the purposes of routing in
IP networks
• Unified service characteristics for the same service as
perceived by the user
• Converged services between Fixed and Mobile
networks
• Independence of service-related functions from
underlying transport technologies
• Support of multiple last mile technologies
• Compliant with all Regulatory requirements, for example
concerning emergency communications and
security/privacy, etc.
Access growth di Indonesia
Wireless Access growth ( cellular + FWA) wth CAGR 41% from 2002 (12 mill.)
to 2006 (68.8 mill)
Source : DGPT
Broadband Access
• Wireline
– A(DSL) over existing copper cable
– Cable Internet over Coaxial
– Fiber Optic ( FTTC, FTTH)
• Wireless
– Mobile technology : 3G / HSDPA / HSPA and EV/DO
– WiFi / WiMAX Series : 802.11n, 802.20, 802.16d,
802.16e
– Others : I-Burst , PHS
MAJOR DRIVING FORCE FOR NGN
• Strong Growth in high speed internet , ADSL and FO
• Technology enhancement in mobile network – rapid
growth in mobile users, 3G started and gaining market
share
• Deregulation and competition,
• Decline revenue in PSTN
All- IP integrated network,
Fast Internet, VoIP, IPTV
NGN – NETWORK
Evolution of Cellular Mobile
First
Generation
Second
Generation (2G)
Third
Generation (3G)
…..& Beyond
• Voice specific,narrow band, analog
• only CS
• NMT, AMPS, TACS
• Majority voice,narrow band, digital
• PS can be added G2.5 (GPRS, EDGE,CDMA2000-1X)
• GSM , CDMA One,
• For voice, multimedia, broadband, digital
• CS and PS (IP)
• IMT-2000 (WCDMA, HSDPA,…..
(CDMA 2000 EV-DO,CDMA2000 EV-DV)
• IMT – Advance
• All IP – FMC – through IMS
• LTE , IEEE series
Government Initiatives
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Review Law no 36 on Telecommunications
At the same time review the regulation on Licensing, numbering , and FTP (
fundamental Technical Plan)
Together with ICT Community to establish ICT Roadmap
Re-arrangement of Frequency
– Establish the Frequency master Plan
– Re-arrangement of 3G frequency
– Re-arrangement of BWA frequency
– Re-arrangement of Broadcasting frequency
– Spectrum fee based on bandwith
Study on NGN
Together with APJII and TELCO trial on IPv6 and ENUM
Establish USO Program – to have voice and data ready to all villages by
2009 – tender in progress
PALAPA RING Project – to facilitate operators to build fiber optic across the
country, to link the 33 Province capitals and 440 district capitals (
Kabupaten)
Establishment of ID-SIRTII, for the network security.
Major Functions of Regulator
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Encourage Competition
Spectrum assignment
Numbering
Interconnection
Access
Quality of Services
Cyber – security
Dispute Resolution
Expected Regulation
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More flexible
To cope with the Convergence
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Convergence in Services – telecommunications, IT , broadcast or triple
play – telephone, internet , TV
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Convergence fixed and mobile
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Convergence in Licenses – individual licenses – class licenses – no license
Technology Neutral
Securing “ Any to Any Connection”
Spectrum fee –BHP – based on bandwith
Strict compliance – right – obligation – penalty
Support to the national product
Consumer Protection
Intellectual property Right protection
Cyber- Security
Lawful Interception
Through Public Consultation
Market structure and impact
to licensing
NGN will change the market structure from:
– vertical market, whereby different network for
different services, and by different licensing,
to
– horizontal market, whereby any services
could be provided by the same network and
could be using the same terminal
Convergence Network
Convergence might be seen as the migration from
vertical to horizontal markets, at different levels
Broadcast
Cellullar
Access
Telco
Network
Cable
Service
Service
Applications (email, TV, web, voice, …)
Network
NGN
Access Cable
Telco
Broadcast
2G/3G
/4G
Wifi/
Wimax
Device
Device
Hybrid Telco-broadcast
Hybrid 3G-Wimax
Hybrid Cellular-Broadcast
Hybrid fixed-mobile
Source : Rajendra Singh, World Bank
Unified Service Licensing
In NGN environment , the regulation on
Licensing should be make simpler and faster
such as :
- promote innovation, with more varieties of
features;
- more efficient use of resources;
- resulting lower tariff;
- and yet has to maintain level playing field, to
have a healthy competition.
Unified Access Licensing
• In this transition period, the government will
introduced unified access licensing whereby for
spectrum that is issued for access, it could be
used for fixed wireless access, fixed wireless
access with limited mobilty or full mobile.
• Reason : fair, eficient used of spectrum, speed
up penetration and drive the mobile tariff down.
ROAD TO UNIFIED ACCESS LICENSING
How to encourage innovation, speed up
the teledensity and penetration and yet
maintain level playing field
– Issue of Spectrum Pricing
– Issue of Interconnect
– Issue of numbering
The Objective of Spectrum ReArrangement
• To optimize the use of the spectrum frequency to
the optimum benefit
• Giving guidance for the use and allocation of
frequency for various sevices.
• to accelerate the growth of national
telecommunication and IT industry.
• The Master Plan will be publicly available,
Interconnection
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Cost- based Interconnection was implemented since 1 Januari 2007,
following the Ministerial Regulation no 8 year 2006.
Dominant Operators have submitted their “Reference Interconnection
Offer” to BRTI. The approved RIO has already been published in their
website.
The interconnection tariff was calculated based on LRIC Bottom Up
default.
The scheme has not perfect yet, but the regulation has started the
transparancy, open and non discriminative ..
Review on calculating the interconnect tarif has been carried out. The
calculation is based on data 2005 and based on LRIC Bottom Up best
practice Indonesia, which will be closer to reality..
In the IP-based network, the calculation approached will be different
again. It will be more depending on the volume of traffic committed, and
could be back to B – B arrangement and not element cost.
However, it is predicted that cost-based interconnection is still valid for
some years to come.
Numbering, Naming and Addressing
• NGN requires reviewing on the numbering, name and addressing
the access network
• At present telecom numbering using E 164, rules by ITU and
coordinated by national regulator, while the internet is using IP
address which is coordinated by ICANN ( Internet Corporation for
assigned Names and Numbers) which is outside the national
regulator. IETF has introduced ENUM as an integrated numbering
scheme.
• However there is no consensus yet on what numbers within national
numbering plan should be used for NGN services, especially for
VoIP. This requires extensive consultation between all the
stakeholders. Another important is the privacy concern with related
to the operation of ENUM database.
• Therefore, Regulator urge that all telcos and ISP operator to be
actively involve in the test bed ENUM that is currently conducted, to
identify problem faced in implementing the ENUM
Review National Numbering Plan
The Objective of reviewing National Numbering are as
follows :
• Increase efisiensi in allocating the number, to
accommodate the increase number of player and
anticipate for next generation network.
• Harmonisation of fixed local numbering, fixed wireless
access and cellular mobile numbering to pepare for the
unified access licensing.
• Guidance for implementation of number portability.
• Guidance for implementation of ENUM
It has to be certain that any change in numbering is as
necessary only, and not too much burden for the
subscribers.
Consumer Protection & QoS
• A draft of ministerial Regulation on Minimum Standard of QoS for :
– PSTN
– Cellular Mobile,
– BWA
– Internet
Has been put in the website for public consultation
• Study on Number Portability
Trial on IPv6
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IP address is from APNIC, Asia Pacific , may be
exhausted due to heavy demand of China ad India,
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Not only base on shortage but base on the long term
vision of technology renewal, and benefit that can be
reached
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The Government has to have strategy on deployment
of IPv6.
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No country has mandated IPv6. However to face long
term strategy the government has to take lead by
making the trial together with ISP and Telco operator,
and apply IPv6 to all government network, to
encourage IPv6 transition.
Security
• NGN needs security mechanism to protect from
service denial, and virus attack, and to protect
customer’s information from malicious hacking;
• As the NGN is all IP-based network, the issue of
Security become very important;
• Government issued Permen
No 26/PER/M.KOMINFO/5/2007 regarding
“Pengamanan Pemanfaatan Jaringan
Telekomunikasi Berbasis Protokol Internet”, and
the formation of ID-SIRTII.
Managing Essential Resources
• According to PP No.38 year 2007 re. “ pembagian kewenangan
Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah”, stated as follows:
– All the authorization regarding spectrum and radio frequency are
within the Cental Government (c.q. DG Postel)
– The authorization to access essential ICT infrastucture such as
telecommunication Tower and Road Digging is done by Pemerintah
Daerah (Kota/Kabupaten)- ( the Regional Government)
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Pemerintah Pusat (Depkominfo, c.q. Ditjen Postel) has to give
standard and gudance to Pemerintah Daerah in 2 years time.
• It is approved that sharing use of Tower, Duct are promoted
THE NEED OF ROAD MAP
• Require a roadmap as a guidance for Regulator and
Industry as well as for the bases for the reviewing the ICT
Law,
• BRTI together with the stakeholders are preparing ICT
Infrastucture Road Map, to support the Vision of the
Depkominfo :”Terwujudnya penyelenggaraan komunikasi
dan informatika yang efektif dan efisien menuju
masyarakat informasi yang sejahtera dalam kerangka
Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia”
The first draft could be retrieved and download from
website www.postel.go.id and www.brti.or.id
Copper
2G-2.5G
Basic
NB data
Basic
SMS-MMS
NB internet
Broadband Broadcasting
Multimedia
Audio
Video
KONDISI
Infrastruktur
(Perkiraan sampai dengan akhir 2007)
15, % Control terhubung ke IP
24 % Core terhubung ke IP
3,4 % Access terhubung ke IP
PSTN
FWA
(2G)
FWA & Seluler
(3 G)
Seluler
(2G)
Dial-up
ADSL
IP-TV
PAYTV
9 jt
10 jt
4 jt
80 jt
2,5 jt
0,2 jt
0
0,45
jt
Source :Draft ICT
Road Map
Packet Switched Service
KONDISI
Infrastruktur
Basic service, Duoplay, Tripleplay, Quadplay
(Perkiraan 2011)
85, % Control terhubung ke IP
72 % Core terhubung ke IP
45,5 % Access terhubung ke IP
PSTN
FWA
(2G)
FWA & Seluler
(3 G)
Seluler
(2G)
Dial-up
ADSL
IP-TV
PAYTV
10,9 jt
23 jt
35,5 jt
130 jt
5,1 jt
3 jt
4,8 jt
1,5 jt
Source :Draft ICT
Road Map
Conclusions
• Convergence of telecommunications IT and
broadcasting is happening. NGNs is in front of
us, whereby the network could offer various
services voice, data and image.
• The NGNs wil be broadband and IP based, is
an open architecture and offering less CAPEX
and OPEX.
• Regulation has to support innovation and benefit
of technology can offer, while maintaining the
level playing field
Thank you for your attention
BADAN REGULASI TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA
INDONESIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONSREGULATORY BODY
Menara Ravindo 11th Floor
Jl. Kebon Sirih Kav. 75
Jakarta 10340
Tel. (6221) 3154970/71
Fax. (6221) 3155070
www.brti.or.id
Email: [email protected]