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JTRS Transformational
Overview and OSD Vision
International Data Link Symposium
30 September 2003
Mr. David Narkevicius
OASD(NII)
Communication Programs
Agenda
• OSD Vision
• Global Information Grid (GIG)
• Transformational Communication
System (TCS)
• Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)
• Multifunctional Information
Distribution System (MIDS)
migration to JTRS
• Questions
2
Command, Control, Communications,
and Intelligence Transformation
Legacy Stove-Piped
Interoperable Systems
Network Centric Operations
Networked Information
Legacy Comms
Applications
User
Legacy C2
Applications
User Mission
Applications
User
User
Systems Determine
Use/Operations
•
•
•
•
•
As Is (2000)
Manual Stovepipe Operations
Non Coherent Architectures
Limited Operational Capabilities
Islands of C2 Capability,
Air/Land/Sea
“Legacy”
C2 Systems
Built to Functional
Capabilities
Production
Crossbanding
& Gateways
Domain Specific Applications
Information Needs Pulled by User
Enterprise Definition of
Operations and Systems
Users Define Operations,
Response-Built Systems
“Evolving”
Pull Delivery
Collaboration / Profiling / Proactive
Product Requests-Based (User)
• Evolved Baseline
• Evolving C2 capabilities
• Baseline Global Information Grid
(GIG) capability with Joint C2
Capability
• Improved Communications
• Information Assurance
Storage
•
•
•
•
•
Fully Integrated & Automated C3I
Flexible and Adaptable to Missions
Interoperable at Application Level
Full Awareness & Accessibility
Information Operations
“Objective”
3
Power to the Edge
1. Make information
available on a network
that people depend on
and trust
2. Populate the network
with new, dynamic
sources of information to
defeat the enemy
3. Deny the enemy advantages
and exploit weaknesses
4
The Global Information Grid
TCS
R
R
R
R
R
R
JTRS
R
JTRS
R
R
R
R
Task
Post
Process
Use
R
JTRS
Radio
Land Line R
GIG-BE
Task
Process
Exploit
Disseminate
R
R
R
R
JTRSUGS
R = Internet Router
Net-Centricity
Payoffs
• Faster Decision
Making/TPPU cycles
• Smarter Decisions
based on . . .
• Access to more
quality information
• Better Collaboration
based on . . .
• Shared
Battlespace
Awareness
• Rapid Community
of Interest
formation
5
Transformational
Communications System (TCS)
Key Net-centric capabilities:
Single Space Backbone
- IP routers in space
TSAT
- Packets (& circuits)
192.60.0.0
APS
NB/WB/Comm.
- part of “black core” comm net
- supports IPv6
- supports TPPU
Airborne
Networks
- supports SCA terminals
Terrestrial Segment
- dynamic routing
192.127.0.0
136.27.64.0
TSAT – Transformational Satellite
APS – Advanced Polar System
NB – Narrow Band
WB – Wide Band
Comm. – Commercial
IC – Intelligence Community
NISN – NASA Information Services Network
DISN – Defense Information Services Network
TPPU –Task, Post, Process, Use
136.27.60.0
Deployed
Networks
Terminal Segment
NISN
DISN
Connect Anyone, Anywhere, Anytime
IC Network
6
Joint Tactical Radio System
(JTRS)
Current Legacy Systems
(25-30 Families)
(750, 000 Radios)
Navigation
Common Open
Standards
Architecture &
Technology Base
Positioning
Joint Solution
1 Family, Software Defined,
Scaleable, High Capacity to
meet Network Centric Warfare
Digital Ether
Wideband Network
Location
Identification
Air to Ground
Air to Air
Ground to Air
SATCOM
Push To Talk , Limited Data
Capability
Legacy
Waveforms
Commercial
Waveforms
New Military
Waveforms
JTRS radio
Network of nodes using
Wideband Networking Waveform
to allow self forming/healing,
mobile high capacity backbone
Most importantly: Provides capability for mobile ad-hoc network to
achieve net- centric capability.
7
Software Defined Radio Concept
Hardware
+
Software
Radio
SINCGARS
Crypto
Data Buses
Link-16
Processors
Red
Black
Vocoder
Other
68xxx
Pentium
SEM-E
PCI
VME/VXI
KGV-11
KG-84A/C
TAClane
Up/Down Conv
Modem
Receiver/Exciter
Power Amp
JTRS Set
Power
Suppli
es
WNW
Fill
JTRS Waveforms
Device
Software Communications Architecture
Architecture ties it all together
8
JTRS Program Schedule
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Concept &
Tech Devel
SCA
v1.0
Risk Reduction
& Demonstration
V2.0
Architecture Development
Lead Test Lab
Selection
System Demonstration
& Deployment
Sustainment
SCA Maintenance
V2.1, V2.2 . . .
Architecture Evolution
JTRS Waveform Application Library
Waveform
Waveform
Waveform
Waveform
Architecture Validation
Software Radio Validation
Waveform
JTRS Step 2B / 2C Prototypes
Cluster 1 (Ground Vehicular, Rotary Wing, TACP)
MBMMR & MBITR Development
MBITR - SCA
Cluster 2 (Handheld)
Cluster 3 (Maritime/Fixed-Site)
Pre-SDD
Cluster 4 (Airborne)
Cluster 5 (Embedded, Handheld, Manpack)
Space Study
Effort
Complete
17 June 2003
Policy Change
Future Cluster (High Data Rate)
9
Joint Waveform Acquisition Schedule
FY02
FY03
Crypto Obj
Non-Cl 1
CL 1 Non-Core
Cluster 1 Core
Cluster 1 HW Stage
FY04
Prototype
FY05
EDM
*SINCGARS (SCA Devel Support & Full Wf Devel)
*HAVEQUICK II
*Wideband Networking Waveform (WNW)
*EPLRS
*DAMA SATCOM 181/182/183
DAMA SATCOM 184
HF SSB & ISB w/ALE (2 Wfs)
ATC VHF Data Link (8.33&25Khz) (2Wfs)
Link 16
STANAG 4231 (SATCOM)
STANAG 5066 (HF)
STANAG 4529 (HF)
ATC HF Data Link
SATURN
UHF AM/FM PSK LOS
VHF AM/FM (2 Wfs)
Link 4/4A (TADIL C)
Link 11 (TADIL A)
Link 11B (TADIL B)
UHF FM Public Service (LMR)
VHF FM Public Service (LMR)
COBRA
STANAG 4193 Mode S Level 4/5
Soldier Radio
IBS
DWTS (Digital Wideband Transmission System)
MUOS (ANSCAI), Cellular radio &
Link 22, Mobile Satellite Service (MSS)
AIM
SIERRA
CORNFIELD
*ITALICS – KPP Waveforms,
- Waveforms devel. in Cluster 1,
FY06
LRIP
FY07
FRP
FY08
TBD
TBD
- JPO-devel. Waveforms
JTeL – JTRS Technical Laboratory
- JTeL Certification
(Average Time Shown)
021220
10
MIDS to Software Radio
• Maintain MIDS “Foot Print”
– No Change in Box Outline Dimensions
or hardware connectors
– Maintain Same Mounting Locations
– Additional capability connections
available for later integration
• Backwards Compatibility with
MIDS LVT
– Maintain Existing Interfaces
– Require no host platform modifications for Link 16 and TACAN
• Allows for Additional Functional Capability in Same “Foot
Print” to evolve as required by the Platforms
• JTRS Building Block Approach adapts to Reduced Size /
Function JTRS Terminal for smaller platforms
11
MAIN TERMINAL UNIT
ENOSA
GEC - MARCONI I NI
ITALTEL
SIEMENS
THOMSON - CSF
SHARED MODULE DESIGN
Antenna
IPS
Network
Interface
Internet
Protocol
Critical System Interconnect
BLACK
Y
TER
BAT
REMOTE POWER SUPPLY
THOMSON - CSF
CORE SOFTWARE
GEC - MARCONI
TAILORED SOFTWARE
ppt/MIDSteaming
THOMSON, GEC, ITALTEL, ENOSA
Critical System Interconnect
RED
VOICE
DP MUXES
TP X.25 MUX
MESSAGE/SIGNAL
TACAN
EXCITER / IPF
RCVR/SYNTH
RCVR/SYNTH
RTI DISCRETES
CONTROL
FINALS
INVERTER PREAMP/DRIVER
A Vision - MIDS Migration
MIDS LVT
MANET Services
Link 16 & TACAN
Mobile Ad-hoc Networking
969 MHz IFF IFF
1206 MHz
MIDS JTRS
Enhancement Plan
Dynamic Network Management
Enhanced Throughput
Time Slot Reallocation
Frequency Remapping Capability
...
Link 16 SCA
Waveform
JTRS Programmable
Crypto Chip
12
Migration Objectives
•MIDS
•MIDS-LVT
Link-16, J-Voice, and TACAN by
utilizing dedicated modules
DP/TP/SMP/RTI/DISC/RX/EXC
/IPF/PA
Cannot be reconfigured to run
other waveforms
By JTRS definitions, MIDS-LVT
is a single channel, nonprogrammable radio that does
Link-16, J-Voice, and TACAN on
shared time basis
JTRS –
Will maintain MIDS form-fit and
Link-16/TACAN ICD (plug & play with legacy terminals)
plus additional channels and JTRS functionality
Link-16 & TACAN on 1 Channel
Programmable w/JTRS Enhanced Link-16
Waveform
Retains 200 W Internal Link-16 PA/IPF
3 Additional JTRS waveform channels
2 MHz - 2 GHz capability
Programmable with JTRS Waveforms
JTRS Functionality – Flexible, programmable
channels, programmable COMSEC, Ad-hoc
networking, route/retransmit
13
Summary
• US DoD transforming to Network Centric
• JTRS and TCS are critical
• MIDS to JTRS
–
–
–
–
Builds on International team and knowledge base
Leverages MIDS LVT investments
Reduces Integration Cost/Risks
Accelerates fielding of JTRS capabilities
14
Questions
15
Cluster 1 (Ground Vehicular/Helo)
Rotary Wing
OPR: Army
Description: Provides JTRS to vehicular and
rotary wing platforms, to include TOC and TACP
Vehicular Cluster IOC: FY07
• Army, Air Force, Marines
• Software reprogrammable, multi-band/multimode, networking radio system
• Simultaneous audio, data, and video
• Supports commercial IP routing
• Automatic network reconfiguration
• Supports Multiple Independent Levels of Security
• JTA compliant – Open System Architecture
Legacy Radios
Single Radio Replaces Several
MS C
MS B
Devel
SINCGARS
EPLRS
MIDS/Link 16)
Spit Fire/DAMA
OTHERS…
HQ, VHF, HF, etc.,
EOA
Waveforms
SINCGARS
EPLRS
DAMA
HF SSB
HAVE QUICK
LINK 16
VHF ATC
WNW
-SCA Compliant
-Interoperability
-Networked
-New functionality in WNW
-Full functionality of legacy
Radios
-Protocols/Standards
-Flexibility/Independence
-Waveform Storage
DT
OT
NSA Cert.
LRIP 1 LRIP 2
FRP
IOC
Cluster 2 (Handheld)
OPR: USSOCOM
Description: Provides JTRS handheld radios
Cluster IOC: FY05 (Blk 1)
• Spec Ops, All Services
• Modification to the AN/PRC-148 Multiband
Inter/Intra Team Radio (MBITR)
• Initial Handheld units operate in 30-512 MHz
• Waveforms: Include SINCGARS, HQII, VHF/AMFM, UHF/AM-FM, APCO 25
• No greater than 3 lbs, Waterproof to 66 ft
• Embedded programmable COMSEC
Near-Term
FY96-97
Mid-Term
FY98-03
Long-Term
FY04-07
SABER I/II/III
AN/PRC-126
ECP
MBITR
MX-300
MBITR
ECP
JTRS
Cluster 2
Handheld
Production
Decision
Devel
DT
OT
NSA Cert.
Production
AN/PRC-139
IOC
Cluster 3 (Maritime/Fixed-site)
OPR: Navy
Description:
• New Joint Tactical Radio Development and
Procurement Program for Maritime and Fixed
Station
Cluster IOC: FY 09
Scalable and modular to meet Joint Service and
Coast Guard requirements
Ancillary equipment for Maritime platform and
Fixed Station integration
• Standard 19” wide rack mountable
• Enhances Theater and BLOS networking
Current
DMR
Long-term
FY07 ->
Cluster 3
MS B
Devel
EOA
WSC-3
MS C
DT/OT 1
DT/OT 2
NSA Cert.
LRIP
FRP
IOC
Cluster 4 (Airborne)
OPR: Air Force
Description: Provides JTRS to land and sea
4A – Command & Control
4B – Mobility
4C – Air-Air / Air-Ground
based fixed wing and unmanned aircraft
Cluster IOC: FY07
• All Services
• Software programmable, scalable up to 8
channels, multi-mode, multi-band (2 MHz-2 GHz)
• Standard aircraft rack mountable, no larger or
heavier than the equipment replaced
• Embedded programmable COMSEC
• Interoperable & backwards compatible
• Multiple form-factors for various mission aircraft
MS B
Pre-SDD
MS C
Devel
Spiral Devel
DT
OT
NSA Cert.
LRIP
FRP
IOC
Cluster 5 (Handheld,
Manpack, and Embedded)
OPR: Army
Description: Provides small form factor JTRS
to be embedded in handheld radios, manpacks,
integrated warrior systems, and precision
weapons.
Cluster IOC: FY07
• All Services & Spec Ops Forces
Near-Term
FY98-03
Mid-Term
FY04 - 07
Legacy
Handheld
JTRS
Handheld
Phase 1
JTRS
Handheld
Manpack
Embedded
MBITR
ECP
JTRS
Cluster 5
MBITR
Long-Term
FY07>>>>>
Handheld
Manpack
MS B
MS C
Devel
DTOT
LRIP
FRP
IOC
All Form
Factors
DTOT
MS C
LRIP
FRP
NSA Cert (all form factors).