Transcript Ship to Objective Maneuver (STOM)

Impact of OMFTS on USMC
Communications Architecture
Briefer: Maj Herbert Bowlds
C4I Branch
Requirements Division
Marine Corps Combat Development Command
(703) 784-6193
[email protected]
https://archvision.quantcio.usmc.mil
Builder
EXECUTIVE AGENT TO THE
COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS
FOR COMBAT DEVELOPMENT...
This is the House
that MCCDC built
CS
S
SDS
D
O
T
CBRS
E
S
Combat Development Process (CDP)
USMC Capstone Warfighting Concept
4 January 1996
OPERATIONAL
MANEUVER
FROM THE SEA
(OMFTS)
Concept Based
Requirements System
(CBRS)
Ship to Objective Maneuver (STOM)
Sustained Operations Ashore (SOA)
Other Expeditionary Operations (OEO)
New Math for OMFTS
Ship
to
Shore
+
Shore
to
Objective
=/
Ship
to
Objective
"The command and control system best suited to OMFTS will be
very different from those developed to deal with previous
approaches to amphibious warfare."
OMFTS Concept, 4 Jan 1996
OBJ
OBJ
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
30
60
90
120
150
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
60
90
Amphibious
FBHL
Ship to Shore Operation
120
150
FBHL
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
Shore to Objective
Operation
0
(Subsequent Operations Ashore)
30
60
90
FBHL
120
150
FBHL
270
Amphibious
Ship to Shore Operation
Shipboard SHF Tri-Band
provides DISN connectivity
LOS Radios support
On-the-Move
Ground Elements
240
210
180
150
120
Shipboard COC
90
60
OBJ
Static Ground
COC
On-the-move
Ground element
30
0
30
60
90
DISN
STEP 120
LOS
range
Ground
Radio Relay
Wideband
MUX
150
On-the-Move LOS Radios
SINCGARS
1.5 Kbps
VHF Radio
Being Fielded
Netted Voice & Joint Variable Message Format (JVMF)
C2 & SA msg exchange via MIL-STD-188-220 (IP over CNR)
EPLRS
480 bps
to
115 Kbps
UHF
Data Radio
IOC FY00
Joint Variable Message Format (JVMF)
C2 and SA msg via pt-to-pt and broadcast needlines
Regiment & Below: Netted Voice and
JVMF over Tactical Internet
Regiment
COC
Division
COC
Regiment
COC
AN/MRC-142
LOS MUX
EPLRS
Regiment
COC
SINCGARS
SIP
Bn
COC
Co
Bn
COC
Co
Bn
COC
Co
Plt
Plt
Plt
Digital Automated Communications Terminal (DACT):
End User Terminal & SINCGARS / EPLRS Gateway
Bn COC
JVMF using
EPLRS pt-to-pt
& broadcast
Company
Radio Vehicle
(DACT is Gateway btwn
EPLRS & SINCGARS)
JVMF using
IP over CNR
MIL-STD-188-220
Plt
Plt
Plt
Dismounted Plt Cmdr
with DACT and
SINCGARS
270
Amphibious
Ship to Shore Operation
Single Channel Radio and
Radio Relay sites support
On-the-Move
Ground Elements
Initial Ground COC to
Shipboard COC supported by
MRC-142 to ship DWTS and
SMART-T to ship EHF MDR
240
210
180
150
120
90
Shipboard COC
60
Static Ground
COC
30
OBJ
On-the-move
Ground element
0
30
MILSTAR
60
90
DISN
STEP 120
LOS
range
Ground
Radio
Relay
Wideband
MUX
150
Initial Wideband Ship-to-Shore
AN/MRC-142
UHF LOS MUX
576 Kbps
(at Div Comm Co)
Fielded
Compatible with Shipboard Digital Wideband
Transmission System (DWTS)
SMART-T
1544 Kbps
EHF SATCOM
(MILSTAR)
(at Div & Inf Regt)
IOC FY00
Compatible with Shipboard EHF MDR
Secure Mobile Antijam Reliable
Tactical Terminal (SMART-T)
Protected Comms
(MILSTAR II MDR)
HMMWV Mounted
EHF DAMA
4.8 kbps to 1.544 Mbps
30 min set up, tear down
Unattended Remote
Operation
270
Amphibious
Ship to Shore Operation
240
210
180
150
120
90
Shipboard COC
60
Static Ground
COC
30
OBJ
LOS Radios supports
On-the-Move
Ground Elements
On-the-move
Ground element
BLOS TRC-170 MUX and
SMART-T supports Ashore
COCs
0
30
STAR-T supports senior
ashore COC DISN connectivity
MILSTAR
60
DWTS supports ashore COC
connectivity to shipboard COC
90
DISN
120
STEP
GBS at ashore COCs
LOS
range
150
TRC-170
Ground
Radio
Relay
Wideband
MUX
Wideband for Major COCs Ashore
SHF SATCOM
(Coml & Mil Bands)
STAR-T
8192 Kbps
(at Comm Bn)
IOC FY99
AN/TRC-170(V)5
4608 Kbps
SHF BLOS MUX
(at Comm Bn)
Fielded
Ku Band
SATCOM
GBS
IOC FY00
23 Mbps
broadcast
(at Div & Regt)
STEP
FC
8 Mbps
MEF
23 Mbps
GBS
Employment
FC
8 Mbps
Division
Reachback Modes
FC / PC
1.5 Mbps
•Fully Connected (FC)
•Partially Connected (PC)
•Manually Connected (MC)
Regiment
•Receive Only (RO)
0.1 Mbps
Battalion
0.1 Mbps
0.0015 Mbps
Company
Platoon
Plt
Plt
Plt
Functional COC Layout
Comm
QA
TDM
(TRITAC)
T
E
C
Smart
H
MUX
C
(IDNX)
O
N
Switching
LANS & Terminals
TRITAC &
Commercial
PBX
Unclassified
Internet
Protocol
Secret
ATM
upgrade
VTC
Top Secret
Quality Assurance at Major COCs:
DIGITAL TECH CONTROL (TSQ-215)
LOCAL
SUBSCRIBER
SYSTEMS &
NETWORKS
LONG HAUL
COMMS
IOC FY98
CDS/SMU
Tandem circuit switching
TRITAC & Commercial
Orderwire terminations
Circuit conditioning
Smart MUX (IDNX)
Analog-to-Digital and 2-to-4 wire
conversions
ATM upgrade
Signaling/group rate conversions
Link management
Circuit restoration/rerouting
Circuit monitoring & testing
Digital timing
VTC Bridging Service
270
Shore to Objective
Operation
(Subsequent Operations Ashore)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
LOS Radio supports On-the-Move
Ground Elements
0
BLOS SMART-T and MRC-142
LOS Relays supports static
Ashore COCs. (COCs advance
toward objective through
echelonment in trace of
On-the-move ground elements
30
MILSTAR
60
90
DISN
STEP120
150
TRC-170
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
MILSTAR
SMART-T
60
90
Shore to Objective
Operation
DISN
120
STEP
(Subsequent Operations Ashore)
150
LOS Radio supports On-the-Move
Ground Elements
BLOS SMART-T and MRC-142
LOS Relays supports static
Ashore COCs. (COCs advance
toward objective through
echelonment in trace of
On-the-move ground elements
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
MILSTAR
Shore to Objective
Operation
(Subsequent Operations Ashore)
LOS Radio supports On-the-Move
Ground Elements
BLOS SMART-T and MRC-142
LOS Relays supports static
Ashore COCs. (COCs advance
toward objective through
echelonment in trace of
On-the-move ground elements
STAR-T provides DISN
connectivity
60
90
DISN
120
STEP
150
"TO BE" = OMFTS
N
W
"AS IS"
S
E
270
Ship to Objective
Maneuver
(STOM)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
60
90
120
150
Comm Architecture Intent
"TO BE"N
= OMFTS
AFFORDABILITY
INTEROPERABILITY
SIMPLICITY
SCALEABILITY
SPEED
MOBILITY
"AS IS"
270
Ship to Objective
Maneuver
(STOM)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
On-the-Move Maneuver
Elements do not include
static COCs
0
30
60
90
120
150
Ships are Beyond LOS of shore
Maneuver Elements do not remain
in LOS of ships
DISN
STEP
270
Ship to Objective
Maneuver
(STOM)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
60
90
120
Maneuver Elements do not remain
in LOS of each other
150
DISN
STEP
270
Ship to Objective
Maneuver
(STOM)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
60
90
Terrestrial Radio Relays are not
employed
120
150
DISN
STEP
270
Ship to Objective
Maneuver
(STOM)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
30
350+ km Ship to Objective
60
90
120
150
DISN
STEP
270
Shore to Objective
Operation
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
(Subsequent Operations
Ashore)
OBJ
30
0
30
MILSTAR
60
Ship
to
Shore
+
Shore
to
Objective
=/
Ship
to
Objective
90
DISN
STEP 120
150
Some attributes
BLOS On-the-Move Connectivity
Non-terrestrial bound Infrastructure
No attended Radio Relay Sites
Autonomous Terrestrial Nodes
Single medium for voice,video, & data
OMFTS
N
Wireless Command Posts
INTEROPERABILITY
SIMPLICITY
SCALEABILITY
SPEED
W
AFFORDABILITY
MOBILITY
"AS IS"
E
270
Ship to Objective
Maneuver
(STOM)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
OBJ
30
0
Airborne
WaveLAN
Relay
30
60
Airborne
WaveLAN
Relay
90
120
150
ELB ACTD
Wireless Local & Wide Area Network
(WAN/LAN)
using WaveLAN
(WAN application of IEEE 802.11)
DISN
STEP
WaveLAN features having
OMFTS value
ISO Layer 2 Protocol: Potential for simplified
management since IP Layer 3 network routing not
needed
No Wideband/Narrowband "regions": Single
wideband for both static and OTM users
High (>1Mbps) data rate allows for coexisting of
different classes of service over single medium
Networked voice over IP (IVOX)
WaveLAN offers the potential for a more simplified
network architecture
Airborne Relay Height &
Look Angle from Ground
LEO SatCom 480 km
Aircraft 8-10 km
UAV 1-3 km
350 km
OBJ
WaveLAN COTS Current Capability
Data Rates: 1, 2 Mbps
Wireless Intranet w/ relay
Wireless Intranet w/o relay
Bridge Wireless Intranets
w/ relay
Goal WaveLAN Capability (1999)
Data Rates: 5, 5.5, 8, 11 Mbps
Wireless Distribution System: entire network can share a
single frequency
Hub & Spoke Wireless Network w/Relays
Architecture Migration
OMFTS
New
Requirements
N
"AS IS"
S
MIGRATION
PLANS
BORN
LIVES
ADAPTS
DIES