Transcript Technical features - Huawei Enterprise

Friday, July 17, 2015
Huawei FusionSphere 5.1
virtualization Technical
Promotional Theme Slides
(Detailed Version)
Contents
1
FusionSphere 5.1 Overview
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
3
Product Support
5
Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Architecture
Huawei Open API
Cloud Storage API
SNMP/REST NBI
FusionManager
Resource
Management
Configuration
API Adapter
Cloud Storage
Management
VDC/VPC
Open API
RBAC
Third-party
Virtualization
Architecture
Backup & DR
Huawei Virtualization Architecture
UltraVR
eBackup
VMware vSphere
FusionCompute
FusionStorage
Portal
FusionNetwork
FusionSphere SOI
Alarm
Physical Infrastructure
Server
Storage
6
Network & Security
Log
FusionSphere 5.1 Enhancements
Category
Feature
Enhanced/New
VM Lifecycle Management
Enhanced
Shared Nothing VM Live Migration
Enhanced
VM Cloning
Enhanced
Large VM Memory
Enhanced
CPU Virtualization
Enhanced
Large-Scale Physical Server
Enhanced
Support for 1024 Powered-On VMs on a Single Server
Enhanced
Support for UEFI Firmware on VMs
New
Online CPU and Memory Resource Modification
Enhanced
Host-based Replication DR
Enhanced
VM Backup
Self-Service and Self-Maintenance, Service Catalog and Service
Definition, Out-of-the-Box Service Catalog, Service Application Approval,
Application Form Management, Custom Approval Procedure
Enhanced
Root Cause Analysis
New
Capacity Report
New
Computing virtualization
Backup and disaster recovery (DR)
Service
FusionSphere SOI
7
New
What's New in FusionSphere 5.1
 Computing Virtualization
 VM Lifecycle Management (Enhanced)
In FusionSphere 5.0, a VM can start only after the BIOS successfully starts. FusionSphere 5.1 eliminates this restriction and
allows a VM to start even when the BIOS has not waited, thereby reducing VM startup time by 5 seconds.
 Shared Nothing VM Live Migration (Enhanced)
The VM migration enhancements allow you to:
• Change both the host and data store of a VM with snapshots created.
• Specify the destination disk mode. The destination disk can be in the common, thin provisioning, or thick provisioning
lazy zeroed mode and can be in the same or different modes with the source disk.
• Query the progress of a migration task.
• Cancel a migration task.
 VM Cloning
FusionSphere supports cloning of either a running or stopped VM when FusionStorage is used.
 Support for UEFI Firmware on VMs
FusionSphere 5.1 supports use of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware on VMs. With this function, you can
migrate a system disk larger than 2 TB from a physical server to a VM by setting UEFI boot firmware and the GPT partition.
 Online CPU and Memory Resource Modification (Enhanced)
FusionSphere 5.1 allows you to add CPU and memory resources to or reduce the resources from a running VM. For some
OSs, you need to restart the VM for the CPU and memory resource modification operations to take effect.
8
What's New in FusionSphere 5.1
 Backup and DR
 Host-based Remote Replication DR (Enhanced)
FusionSphere 5.1 enables one-click service switchover between the production and DR sites.
 VM Backup (Enhanced)
FusionSphere 5.1 provides the LAN-free mode backup and file-level data restoration.
9
What's New in FusionSphere 5.1
 Self-Service Capabilities
 Self-Service and Self-Maintenance
FusionSphere 5.1 enables users to perform common service operations using service catalogs and enables VDC administrators
to perform routine operation and maintenance (O&M) on the portal provided for tenants.
 Out-of-the-Box Service Catalog
Featuring out-of-the-box, the service catalog pre-defined in the FusionSphere system enables you to quickly deploy resources and
applications based on service requirements.
 Service Application Approval, Application Form Management, and Custom Approval Procedure
FusionSphere 5.1 allows you to view administrator-defined services in service catalogs on the self-service portal. You can select
services based on your service requirements and submit service applications. When applying for a service, you can also specify
service specifications and the validity period.
Tenants and administrators can query application form status and progress and approve service applications.
Users can customize the approval procedure based on service requirements.
10
What's New in FusionSphere 5.1
 FusionSphere SOI
 Root Cause Analysis
FusionSphere 5.1 introduces a new component, FusionSphere SOI, to perform in-depth analysis of performance
anomalies, to quickly identify the cause for performance deterioration, and to locate workload that may adversely
affect performance.
FusionSphere SOI also provides historical information about health status indicators associated with an event and
displays the performance change trend in graphics to facilitate fault locating and rectification.
 Capacity Report
FusionSphere 5.1 allows reports to be generated by different granularities to display VM, host, and cluster
performance and capacity data and prediction results. A report can contain graphics, tables, and text descriptions.
11
Industry-Leading
Comprehensive Virtualization Performance
SPECvirt_sc2010 Test Results Published by SPEC in 2014
http://www.spec.org/virt_sc2013/results/specvirt_sc2013_perf.html
Hypervisor
Server
Processor
Number of
SPECvirt VMs
SPECvirt
Score
Ranking
Huawei FusionSphere 5.0
ProLiant DL380p Gen8
Intel Xeon E5-2690
37
632
1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 (KVM)
Flex System x240
Intel Xeon E5-2690
37
625
2
VMware ESXi 5.1
ProLiant DL380p Gen8
Intel Xeon E5-2690
27
472
3
Oracle DB Performance Test: Huawei vs. VMware
Key Technologies for High I/O Provided by FusionSphere
Oracle Database Performance Test Result (Average Value)
VM Configuration
Difference
Huawei TPM
VMware TPM
Single VM (8 vCPUs and 8 GB
RAM) without multipathing
179474
175580
+2.20%
Two concurrently running VMs
(each with 8 vCPUs and 8 GB RAM)
109710
111447
-1.56%
Single VM (8 vCPUs and 16 GB
RAM) without multipathing
198404
185858
+6.75%
Single VM (8 vCPUs and 16 GB
RAM)
177765
175580
+1.24%
Two concurrently running VMs
(each with 8 vCPUs and 16 GB
RAM)
128302
117520
12
+9.17%
I/O request
optimization
FusionCompute automatically increases the number of I/O requests that
a VM can process based on the Oracle database read/write capacity
and reduces service load by a half.
Optimized
storage
multipathing
Storage multipathing is optimized to greatly reduce the latency caused by
I/O path selection for VMs.
I/O scheduling
optimization
The virtualization I/O scheduling algorithm is optimized to reduce the
overheads of the virtualization platform in computing scheduling, thereby
improving VM I/O processing capabilities.
Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Key Performance Indicators
Physical Server/VM Performance Indicator
Value
Max. number of vCPUs (virtual SMP) per VM
128
Max. memory size per VM
4 TB
Max. virtual disk capacity per VM
64 TB
Max. number of virtual disks per VM
60
Max. number of virtual NICs per VM
12
Max. number of logical CPU cores per physical server
480
Max. memory size per physical server
12 TB
Max. number of powered-on VMs per physical server
1024
13
Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Key Performance Indicators
Value
Management Indicator
Max. number of physical servers per logical cluster
128
Max. number of VMs per logical cluster
3000
Max. number of logical clusters supported by a VRM node
32
Max. number of hosts supported by a VRM node
1024
Max. number of VMs supported by a VRM node
10,000
Max. number of VRM nodes that can be cascaded
Max. number of physical servers supported by cascaded VRM nodes
Max. number of VMs supported by cascaded VRM nodes
14
16
4096
80,000 (best practice in the industry)
Contents
1
FusionSphere 5.1 Overview
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
3
Product Support
15
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
16
FusionCompute
control domain
Compatible with OSs Intended for
Special Application Scenarios
PV backend
driver
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
Custom
PV driver
PV driver
PV driver
PV driver
PV driver
PV driver
FusionCompute
Vendors must provide applicable PV drivers to enable FusionCompute to be compatible
with a new OS. Huawei is capable of developing applicable PV drivers. In addition to
mainstream Windows and Linux OSs, FusionCompute is compatible with the NeoKylin
OS. (Certain OSs may need customized drivers.)
17
Flexible Management and Optimal Scalability
FusionCompute
Web Client
FusionCompute
Web Client
VRM nodes for cluster management (active/standby)
VM
VM
VM
CNA
VM
VM
CNA
VM
VM
CNA
VM
CNA
VM
VM
CNA
VRM nodes for cluster management
(active/standby)
VRM nodes for cluster management
(active/standby)
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
CNA
SAN
Local storage
Logical cluster 1
Logical cluster 2
Technical features & benefits
•
•
•
•
CNA
CNA
SAN
Logical
cluster 10
CNA
CNA
Local storage
Logical
cluster 11
CNA
CNA
CNA
Local storage
Logical
cluster 20
CNA
CNA
SAN
Logical
cluster 21
Each logical cluster supports up to 128 physical servers, which is the industry best practice. FusionSphere reduces the number of
redundant physical servers and is suitable for deploying large-scale service clusters requiring high performance.
Each logical cluster supports up to 3,000 VMs, which makes FusionSphere applicable to scenarios requiring a large number of VMs that do not
have high performance requirements, such as in desktop cloud scenarios.
VRM nodes can be deployed in active/standby mode on both physical servers and VMs to ensure system availability.
Up to 16 VRM nodes can be cascaded. Cascaded VRM nodes support up to 4,096 physical servers and 80,000 VMs, which is the industry
best practice.
18
GPU Virtualization
Implementation


VM 1
VM 2
VM 3
Technical features


vGPU driver
vGPU driver

vGPU driver


vCPU support

vGPU
vGPU
GPU
vGPU

VMs running engineering drawing software, such as
Pro/ENGINEER, CATIA, and AutoCAD, and graphics rendering
software, 3D games, and GIS applications
Industrial design, multimedia editing, energy industry, financial
service and trade, medical imaging, and education industry
Benefits


19
Provides GPU virtualization based on NVIDIA GRID and
improves user experience on graphics-intensive applications.
Supports vGPU management and scheduling to balance load
of physical GPUs.
Supports the OpenGL and DiretX multimedia application
programming interfaces (APIs).
Supports AERO visual effects, multiple monitors, and
hardware-based performance acceleration for DXVA videos.
Application scenarios

Huawei UVP
GPU virtualization is to create multiple vGPUs on a physical
GPU that supports virtualization. vGPUs can be attached to
each VM to allow the VM to directly access hardware
resources of the physical GPU.
Improves user experience on graphics-intensive applications in
a virtual environment.
Flexible VM Configuration Modification
Virtual resource pool
VM

Function details


App

Technical features



The number of vCPUs on a VM and the VM memory size
need to be flexibly adjusted based on service requirements.
Benefits



20
FusionSphere 5.1 enables you to change the number of
vCPUs on a VM and its memory size when the VM is
running. The changes take effect immediately and do not
need the VM to be restarted. For a VM running an OS that
does not support vCPU or vRAM hot add or remove, you
must restart the VM to make the modifications take effect.
Application scenarios

FusionCompute
vRAM: Hot and cold add and remove
vCPU: Hot and cold add and remove
Flexibly adjust VM configurations based on service
requirements.
Add vCPUs and vRAM to expand capacity of a VM based
on VM QoS requirements.
Add VMs to expand capacity of a cluster based on cluster
QoS requirements.
Memory Overcommitment, Improving VM Density by 30%
Memory swapping
Memory sharing and copy-on-write
VM 1
VM 2
VM
VM 3
VM
Memory ballooning
VM 1
VM 2
Idle
Idle
Memory
ballooning
Used
Disk
Physical memory
Memory sharing: Multiple VMs share the
same physical memory block (marked in
blue), and the VMs only read data from the
memory block.
Copy-on-write: When a VM needs to write
data to its memory block, another memory
block (marked in red) is allocated to the VM
to write the data and the mapping between
the allocated block and the VM is created.

Memory ballooning: The hypervisor uses
the memory ballooning mechanism to
release the idle memory on a VM and
allocate the memory to another VM with high
memory usage, thereby improving memory
utilization.
Technical features


Memory swapping: The memory data that
is not retrieved by the VM for a long time is
swapped to a disk, and a mapping between
the memory data and the disk is created.
When the VM needs to access the memory
data again, the memory data is swapped out
from the disk back to the memory block.
Used
By leveraging the preceding memory overcommitment techniques, Huawei FusionSphere increases the memory overcommitment ratio
by 130%, which makes Huawei overtake its competitors in terms of memory utilization, such as Citrix.
Benefits

With the same memory resources, the VM density of the FusionSphere platform increases by 130%, which helps to reduce
procurement costs on memory components by 30%.
21
NUMA Affinity-based Scheduling




Implementation
The NUMA topology is presented to VMs to enable the
guest OS to allocate resources to applications running on it
based on logical NUMA nodes, thereby improving
application performance.
Technical features

Application scenarios



Benefits

Guest NUMA implements NUMA-topology-based
optimizations and enables a CPU to preferably use memory
resources on one NUMA node.
22
Large-size and high-performance VMs are required.
VMs run key applications, such as Oracle and SQL Server
databases.
Reduces memory access latency and improves VM
access efficiency, thereby improving application
performance.
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
23
Thin Provisioning, Cutting Storage Investments

VM
VM
VM
Implementation

VM
FusionCompute

Technical features

Common
Thin provisioned
Thin provisioned
20 GB
40 GB
80 GB


40 GB
20 GB
20 GB

Physical
storage
device
Virtually allocated: 120 GB
Actually allocated: 80 GB
Physical space: 100 GB
100 GB
24
The configured capacity is displayed for VM users.
However, the allocated disk space is dynamically adjusted
based on actual usage.
Disk usage is monitored, and alerts are generated if the
allocated disk space is about to become insufficient.
Disk space reclamation is supported.
Application scenarios


Thin provisioning operates by allocating disk storage space
to users based on the minimum space required by each
user at any given time. Only the disk space actually used
by a user is allocated to the user, and FusionCompute
increases disk space allocated to users with the increase
of data on user disks until all disk space requested by the
users are allocated to them.
Large storage capacity and low IOPS are required.
Benefits

Improves storage space utilization and lowers storage
costs.
Page 24
Online Virtual Disk Capacity Expansion

VM
VM
VM
VM
Implementation


Technical features


FusionCompute
FusionCompute

SCSI
On-demand, scalable disk capacity expansion is
required.
Benefits

25
This function is based on Virtual Hard Disks (VHDs).
The newly added virtual disks take effect without
requiring the VMs to be restarted.
Application scenarios


This function enables you to expand disk capacity
without stopping or restarting the VM.
This feature avoids unnecessary service interruption
and ensures service continuity.
RDM for SAN Devices
VM
VM
VM
VM

Implementation


FusionCompute
Technical features


SCSI
SCSI


LUN
LUN
26
Applications requiring high storage performance, such as
Oracle RAC
Benefits

LUN
VMs can read data from or write data to physical storage
devices through SCSI commands.
Supports both IP SAN and FC SAN devices.
Application scenarios

SAN storage device
Raw device mapping (RDM) provides a mechanism for a
VM to have direct access to a LUN on IP SAN or FC SAN
devices. RDM enables VMs to identify SCSI disks.
RDM enables applications requiring high storage
performance to be deployed on VMs.
VM Snapshot
Memory
CPU
Disk
VM

CPU and memory snapshot
Read/write
redirection
Delta disk
VM snapshot 1
VM snapshot N
VM snapshot 2

Technical features
•
Incremental and memory snapshots store all information about a
VM.
• Snapshots can be created for a running VM.
• Snapshots can be used to restore any VM.
• Snapshots of running VMs can be merged.
27
Application scenario
•
VM data backup and recovery
Virtual Cluster File System – VIMS

VM
VM
VM
VM
Implementation

FusionCompute

Technical features




NAS
Local disk
28
VMs that require advanced storage features, such as
storage live migration, snapshot, and linked cloning
Benefits

SAN
Supports FC SAN, IP SAN, and NAS storage as well
as local disks.
Supports fixed, dynamic, and differencing disks.
Application scenarios

VIMS
The Virtual Image Management System (VIMS) is a
high-performance cluster file system. Data stores are
first converted into the VIMS format and then attach
to CNA nodes for VMs to use.

Simplifies storage resource management and
improves administrator working efficiency.
Supports heterogeneous storage devices and is
reliable and easy to use.
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
29
Auto-Sensing NIC Performance
Optimization, Improving Network Processing Efficiency by 30%

Implementation

2000
1500
1000
500
CPU(%
)
0
Pre-Optimization
(Virtualization
Platform)
Post-Optimization
(Virtualization
Platform)

Pre-Optimization (VM)
Technical features

Rx(kp
ps)
Post-Optimization
(VM)

Postoptimization
(Virtualization
Platform)
Preoptimization
(VM)
Postoptimization
(VM)
Rx (kpps)
538.9
1676.0
314.2
508.4
CPU (%)
306.4
607.3
506.1
527.2
Item
30

Single-thread network packet handling is optimized.
The multiple-threads-and-no-lock technology is used
to improve the concurrency performance, and the
receive and send performance of 30% small packets
can be improved.
Application scenarios

Preoptimization
(Virtualization
Platform)
The NIC uses the auto-sensing interruption
aggregation technology for receiving network packets.
Therefore, the NIC can receive small packets in
batches, reduce the number of interrupts, and
improve the receive and send speed of 10% of small
packets.
Network games and instant messaging that have
large numbers of network packets smaller than 512
bytes and that require low latency
Benefits

Increases the real-time processing efficiency of small
network packets by 30%.
Support for Trunk Ports by vNICs
VM
vNIC 0
vNIC 1
VM
vNIC 7
...
VLAN 100 VLAN 101
Access port
VLAN 107
vNIC 0
Trunk port
VLAN 100 to VLAN 200
Virtual switch
Virtual switch
FusionSphere 3.1
FusionSphere 3.0
A VM supports up to 8 vNICs. Therefore, a
maximum of 8 VLANs and 8 subnet gateways
are supported.
vNICs support trunk ports so that a vNIC can
support multiple VLANs.
Benefits
Because vNICs support trunk ports, a vNIC can support multiple VLANs for more flexible
networking and for more complex service scenarios.
31
10GE Gateway for Key
Applications and I/O-Demanding Scenarios
Control domain
VM
VM
Control domain
FusionCompute
Control domain
PF driver
queue
VM
VM
VF driver
VF driver
FusionCompute
FusionCompute
queue
Characteristics
VM
VIF
Bridge
VIF
Bridge
Differences
VM
queue
PF
...
Common vNIC
VMDq-enabled NIC
SR-IOV-enabled NIC (Enhanced in
FusionSphere 5.0)
Domain 0 bridge queue
Independent VM packet queue
• Address translation implemented by the SRROV technology
One-time data copy
• One-time address translation implemented by
• The hypervisor does not need to implement
the hypervisor, which consumes little computing
address translation, which reduces
resources
computation consumption.
• High CPU overhead which
adversely affects VM density
• Smooth VM live migration and
snapshot
• Little CPU overhead
• Smooth live migration, snapshot, IP-MAC
address binding (VMware cannot provide this
function.)
• Little CPU overhead
• Limitations: Smooth live migration and
snapshot features are unavailable (the same
as VMware)
NIC throughput: 9.1 Gbit/s (TCP)
NIC throughput: 9.15 Gbit/s
NIC throughput: 9.5 Gbit/s
32
Distributed Virtual Switch (DVS)
VM 2
VM 1
VM 12
VM 11
VM 3
VM 13
FusionCompute
FusionCompute
Virtual switch 1 (Web)
Virtual switch 2 (App)
Server A

Implementation


Enables the virtualization administrator to configure and
maintain physical and virtual ports of the DVSs on multiple
hosts.
Technical features

Enables centralized configuration and management and helps
customers understand the network structure.
 Supports VLAN configuration, layer 2 network security policies,
and network bandwidth control.
33
Server B

Application scenarios


Virtual switching networks of a large number of hosts need
to be centrally managed.
Benefits

Provides more flexible network policy control.
Support for IPv6 for the Service Plane
Benefits
IPv6 (external
network)
IPv4 (external
network)
• VMs support both IPv4 and IPv6. Each VM NIC can
have an independent IPv4 or IPv6 address or have
Firewall/VPN
Switch (L3)
both of them configured.
• The provided service plane network services, such as
Load balancer
DHCPv6
External network
security groups, network port binding, network QoS,
and VPC external network management, also support
both IPv4 and IPv6.
Switch [L2]
• The system service plane supports IPv6, which
provides more IP addresses than IPv4 and enables
Direct network
more flexible and convenient networking.
VMs (IPv4/IPv6)
34
DVS Uplink Port Bonding
System priority, port priority, and active port
LACP
LACP PDU
Server
LACP PDU
LACP PDU


Implemented based on the standard LACP protocol
included in IEEE 802.3ad
Technical features

35
Application scenarios

High server bandwidth and high reliability are
required.

Supports manual link aggregation and static LACPbased link aggregation. The static LACP-based link
aggregation can only be manually configured. (The
system will not automatically create or delete
aggregation groups.) The static LACP-based link
aggregation detects links through LACP packets
and can discover link faults, such as ports in errordisable mode.
vSwitch
iNIC

Implementation

Access
switch
Benefits

Increases server network bandwidth and improves
network link reliability.

Automatically detects the faults at the link layer and
incorrectly connected links and performs link
switchover, significantly reducing the network
access failure rate.
Enhanced ARP Attack Defense Capability
VM 1
VM1
VM 2
VM 3
VM 1
VM 2
VM 3
VM2
ARP req
ARP req
ARP rsp
Normal condition: If VM 1 wants to
communicate with VM 2, the ARP
requests of VM 1 broadcasts at layer 2
and the VM 2 IP address is contained in
the request. Therefore, only VM 2
responds to the request.
ARP rsp
ARP rsp
Man-in-the-middle attack
If VM 1 wants to communicate with VM 2 and VM 3 wants
to intercept the conversation, then VM 3 sends a fake
message to VM 1 and claims to be VM 2. Therefore, VM 1
actually sends data packets to VM 3.
Flood attack
To initiate a flood attack, VM 3 sends a lot of ARP packets
to the system, eventually interrupting the network
communication.
Benefits
ARP attack defense avoids ARP spoofing that uses faked IP or MAC addresses. The ARP attack defense capacity provides
protection against a malicious VM from encrypting other VMs' data packets using a fake gateway address, causing network
interruptions, or interrupting VM communication at layer 2 by initiating flood attacks.
36
VM Network QoS Control
256 Kbit/s
Token
128 Kbit/s
Queue
Traffic classification
128 Kbit/s
Token
Bucket
FR
iNIC




Implementation



Network QoS provides traffic shaping and bandwidth
priority control for virtual NICs and system ports.

Technical features
QoS control can be implemented for both inbound
and outbound traffic.
Traffic shaping can be implemented for outbound
traffic based on the token bucket algorithm.
37
Application scenarios
High-quality network communication between the network
plane and user VM network is required.
Benefits



QoS control on inbound traffic avoids resource contention
and ensures traffic fairness.
The burst size and peak bandwidth can be configured to
allow a burst when the system has significant idle resources.
Traffic shaping avoids packet loss, network jitter, and other
adverse impacts on services caused by rate limiting.
Virtual Service Appliance (VSA)

Technical features
VSA

Application
Based on trunk ports and the sub-interface mechanism,
the VSA supports unlimited number of VLANs.
DHCP

The VSA provides comprehensive services, such as
NAT, ACL, routing, DHCP, and load balancing.
Gateway
Interface
NAT
ACL
Router

VXLAN gateway of a DVS.
VIF 1 VIF 2 ... VIF N

vNIC 1
vNIC 2
vNIC 3
The VSA supports VXLAN and can function as the
vNIC 4 VXLAN interface
Benefits

The VSA can function as a software gateway and
provide application services to implement flexible
Trunk
network control and software-defined networking (SDN).
DVS
38
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
39
VM Live Migration (VM Motion)
App
App
App

Technical features
•
•
VM live migration efficiency is improved
one-fold by leveraging the memory
compression technology.
The source and destination hosts involved
in live migration can use CPUs of different
generations.
FusionCompute
FusionCompute

Application scenarios
•
Server B
Server A
Short-time service interruption is tolerable
and services must be quickly restored,
such as lightweight database services and
desktop cloud services.
VM live migration does not interrupt VM services and is insensible to users.
40
VM Cloning

App
App
App
App
App
App
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
Technical features
•
VM cloning is to quickly create a copy of an
existing VM. The new VM has the same
specifications and storage content as those of
the original VM.
FusionCompute

Application scenarios
•
Quick VM creation is required and VMs to be
created need to have the same specifications
FusionStorage
as existing VMs.
FusionSphere allows online and offline VM cloning when VIMS or FusionStorage is used.
41
Enhanced VM HA Mechanism

App
App
App
App
App
App
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
X
Physical
Ÿ
server A
Physical
Ÿ
server B
• Fault detection for hosts, virtualization platforms, and
VMs is supported.
• Supports both VM HA and VRM-independent HA.
• The network plane used for HA heartbeat monitoring
can be configured, which helps to lower the network
pressure.
• Multiple fault diagnosis mechanisms are supported to
ensure fault diagnosis accuracy and completeness.
• HA of VMs using shared or local storage is supported.

APP
APP
APP
OS
OS
OS
Technical features
Benefits
N hours
3 minutes
Physical host
Physical
Ÿ
Ÿ A resources (reserved)
server C H
42
VM
Significantly reduces the time for fault rectification and
service downtime, and ensures service continuity.
Fault Tolerance (FT)

Technical features
•
Switchover takes only a few seconds and has no
impact on IT services. (Packet loss rate < 1%)
Transaction
service
Transaction
service
Settlement
service
Settlement
service
•
(VMware vSphere supports FT for
App
App
FT can be enabled for VMs that has two vCPUs.
Real-time data
synchronization
four-vCPU VMs.)
•
Performance loss is between 5% to 30%.
FusionCompute
FusionCompute

X
Application scenarios
•
FT (no service interruption)
Server A'
Server A
43
Systems with high reliability requirements, such
as the transaction system and enterprise resource
planning (ERP) system
Dynamic Resource Scheduling (DRS)
App
App
App
FusionCompute

App
FusionCompute
Technical features
•
•
•
•
•
•
FusionCompute

Automatically balances cluster loads based on the
scheduling policies.
Provides optimized scheduling algorithms and performs
scheduling based on the VM load change trend to avoid
VMs from being repeatedly migrated among hosts.
Provides the unique scheduling baseline threshold
configuration function to avoid unnecessary migration.
Allows FusionCompute to be configured so that it does not
migrate specific VMs or manually migrates specific VMs.
Allows manual migration performed by administrators or
automatic periodic migration based on configured policies.
Automatic migration can be implemented at specified
intervals by day, week, or month.
44
App
App
App
App
FusionCompute
Application scenarios & benefits
•
VM load dramatically changes and VM users have
high performance requirements.
•
DRS helps to balance load on hosts to fully utilize host
computing resources and improves efficiency of
service systems running on VMs.
Distributed Power Management (DPM)
App
App
App
FusionCompute
 Technical
App
FusionCompute
features
•
The system automatically migrates VMs on light-load hosts
to other hosts and powers off the light-load hosts based on
user-defined DPM policies. If the loads on hosts in the
system exceed the configured threshold, the system
automatically selects hosts and powers on them to balance
the host loads in the cluster.
• The system can select one or multiple hosts to power on or
power off.
• The system powers on or powers off hosts based on both
the DPM and DRS policies to avoid mutual influence.
• The scheduling policies can be configured at a specified
interval by day, week, and month.
45
App
App
FusionCompute
FusionCompute
 Application
scenarios & benefits
•
•
•
VM loads dramatically change and VM users need to
reduce power consumption.
When hosts are light-load, some VMs on the hosts are
migrated to other hosts and idle hosts are powered off to
reduce system power consumption. The prerequisite is that
each VM must have sufficient resources for running after
being migrated.
When hosts are overloaded, some hosts are automatically
powered on and VMs are migrated to these hosts to ensure
VM performance and customer experience.
Refined Resource QoS Control,
Ensuring High Availability of VIP Services
BT download
Web
Oracle
FusionCompute
Common user
Silver VIP
Gold VIP
FusionCompute
QoS control based on service priority
QoS control based on user priority
Set the QoS priority based on the importance of
Set the resource priority based on the
enterprise or carrier applications.
importance of customers.
Supports QoS control by CPU, memory, network, and storage and meets customers'
requirements for flexible QoS control.
46
Real-time
synchronization
Management
node (active)
Management
node (standby)
Data Protection for Management Nodes

Daily
backup
Technical features
•
All management nodes work in
active/standby mode, and the active and
FTP server
standby nodes are deployed on two
FusionCompute
FusionCompute
independent physical servers.
•
Multiple backup mechanisms are
designed for system configuration data
so that all the management data can be
restored in the event of a failure.
Daily
backup

Benefits
•
Ensures high reliability and disaster
recovery capability of management
Local disks of
management node
systems.
47
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
48
eBackup-based VM Backup Plan
LAN/VLAN
VRM cluster 2
VRM cluster 1
Logical cluster
VM
Logical cluster
VM
Computing
resource
VM
Logical cluster
VM
VM
VM
Logical cluster
VM
...
VM
Computing
resource
eBackup backup server
eBackup backup agent 1-N
Storage resource SAN/iSCSI/NAS
Storage
resource
Storage
resource
SAN/IP-SAN/IP connection
LAN-free backup/restoration data flow


Technical features







Supports permanent incremental backup, reducing backup storage space
occupation.
Flexible data restoration. Backups can be used to restore the original VM or a
specific VM.
An eBackup system can protect up to 10,000 VMs.
An eBackup system supports up to 64 backup servers.
Supports backup of data at multiple sites.
Supports SAN or LAN-free data transfer mode. (New function)
Supports file-level restoration. (New function)
49
Implementation


Application scenarios



Huawei eBackup backup software works together with FusionCompute
snapshots and the Changed Block Tracking (CBT) function to implement
VM data backup.
Provides flexible data backup.
Improves management efficiency of the data backup system.
Benefits

If important data is lost, the data can be quickly restored using backups,
preventing data loss.
Host-based Remote Replication DR
Production site
DR site
UltraVR
(DR management
software)
UltraVR
(DR management
software)
VM 1
VM 2
Implementation
VRG
VRG
VRG
VRG
FusionSphere
(virtualization platform)
VM 2′
VM 1′
FusionSphere
(virtualization platform)
VM
• The host-based I/O replication function is used to copy
VM data from the production site to the DR site.
• The DR management software on the DR site registers
VMs that use DR storage with the virtualization
platform and automatically starts the VMs.
Application scenarios
Application-level DR between virtual sites that meet the
following requirements:
The sites use virtualized or distributed storage, the sites
are interconnected over IP networks, and the RPO is
greater than 10 seconds.
VM′
Technical features & benefits
Host-based
I/O replication
•
•
•
•
Huawei virtualized or
distributed storage
Huawei virtualized or
distributed storage
50
•
Supports DR and restoration of a whole VM.
No agent needs to be installed on VMs.
Supports heterogeneous storage devices.
DR administrators can implement one-click DR
switchover, DR dills, and scheduled migration,
simplifying manual operations.
Supports multiple DR modes: Active-standby DR,
active-active DR, and shared DR (multiple-to-one).
Storage-based Remote Replication DR
Control channel
UltraVR
(DR management software)
UltraVR
(DR management software)

Application scenarios
DR of VMs in the application systems that
Site A
VM
Site B
VM
VM
VM
have small write pressure, and low bandwidth,
IOPS, and latency requirements

Technical features & benefits
•
Supports DR and restoration of a whole
VM (including VM system and disk
volumes).
FusionCompute
•
No agent needs to be installed on VMs.
•
DR administrators can implement one-
FusionCompute
click DR switchover, DR dills, and
scheduled migration, simplifying manual
operations.
•
Remote array
replication
Supports both synchronous and
asynchronous replication.
•
Supports multiple DR modes: Activestandby DR, active-active DR, and
shared DR (multiple-to-one).
51
Storage-based Remote Replication DR Key Indicators
Indicator
Host-based
Replication DR
Storage-based
Replication DR
Synchronous replication RPO
N/A
0
Synchronous replication RTO
N/A
<4 hours
Asynchronous replication RPO
>10 seconds
15 minutes to 24 hours
Asynchronous replication RTO
<4 hours
<4 hours
Max. number of managed sites
Local site: 32
Remote site: 32
Local site: 32
Remote site: 32
Max. number of disk arrays
High-end: 2
Medium-range: 8
Low-end: 32
High-end: 2
Medium-range: 8
Low-end: 32
Max. number of protection groups
64
64
Max. number of VMs protected by a protection group
UltraVR technical
specifications
Max. number of protected VMs
500
500
3000
3000
Max. number of protection policies
64
64
Max. number of time schedules of a protection policy
3
3
Max. number of recovery plans
64
64
Max. number of recovery plans that can be concurrently executed
10
10
Item
Overall
indicators
52
Remarks
1000 VMs
1000 VMs
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
53
Installation Procedure
Install FusionSphere.
Install
FusionCompute.
Install
FusionManager.
Install VSAM if
required.
Configure alarm
reporting.
Connect and configure resources.
Connect resources.
Configure resource
pools.
Prepare templates.
Create VDCs.
Create networks and VMs.
Create VPCs and networks.
VDC administrator
54
Provision VMs.
System administrator
Physical Device Networking
192.168.100.200
Internet
VLAN 100
Management NIC 1
Management NIC 2
Service NIC 1
Service NIC 2
BMC
BMC network
FusionCompute
Management network
FusionCompute
Service network
Storage network
Storage link
Storage network
55
Service Deployment Plan
FusionManager
FusionManager
Zone 1
FusionCompute
Zone 2
...
Connect
resources
Create zones.
Zone
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
Cluster N
Connect the hypervisor.
FusionManager
Availability
zone 1
Availability
zone 2
Zone
Resource cluster 1
Create availability zones.
56
Resource cluster 2
Associate resource clusters with zones.
Professional Support Tool – Rainbow
Server where the migration tool is running
Cloud data center based on
Huawei virtualization platform
Network
Restart
VM
Source server
FusionSphere
Agent
Replicate data
Source
disk
Destination disk
Online and offline service migration
Snapshot
Partition Create bootloader.
Modify registry
format
(driver and boot
configuration)
Traditional physical data center or
third-party virtual data center
Supports smooth application migration to the cloud based on service methodology and the state-of-the-art
migration tool, reducing migration risks and improving migration efficiency.
57
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
58
Complete User Data Deletion
Virtual disk
Virtual disk
1. Rent
1. Rent
2. Use
User A
User A
3. Release
3. Release
Permanently delete data
on the virtual disk.
The virtual disk is formatted,
but data is not deleted.
4. Rent
Risks
4. Rent
User B
2. Use
5. Use software to
obtain the data.
Secure
User B
Others:
Delete data by formatting virtual disks, and
the data can be restored using software.
There are high risks of information leakage.
59
Huawei:
The physical bits of the released virtual disks are
overwritten by 0. Data on the disks cannot be
restored, and there are no security risks.
System Tailoring and Hardening
OS tailoring
•
•
OS component tailoring: Remove OS components that
may cause security risks to decrease potential security
vulnerabilities, and the software package size is reduced
to about 370 MB.
Kernel tailoring: Remove 14 kernel modules that may
cause security risks, including the bluetooth and WiMAX.
System hardening
•
SRay
•
•
60
System security hardening: Harden ports and access
to the system and comply with the industry security
standards.
Protect system integrity using AIDE, an invasion
detection tool.
Implement security hardening based on industry best
practices. The hardened CNA nodes scores over 80
after being scanned by security scanner, CIS-CAT.
Antivirus Virtualization
SVM
GVM
GVM
√
GVM
Implementation
•
√
Interface for memory sharing
FusionSphere
Antivirus
management server
Technical features & benefits
•
Host 1
•
•
Antivirus application
deployment
Unified policy
configuration
Scan
SVM
GVM
GVM
√
GVM
√
Interface for memory sharing
FusionSphere
FusionSphere provides an open API for
antivirus virtualization, and antivirus software
vendors provide virtual antivirus solutions
based on the API.
√
•
•
•
•
Leverages the next-generation DPI
technology.
Uses the industry-leading agent-free mode.
Leverages the state-of-the-art antivirus
engine.
Displays overall system security conditions
in an easy-to-understand way.
Provides high reliability.
Provides comprehensive virus log
collection and analysis functions.
Provides accurate and efficient file
monitoring.
Host 2
Interface
Interface provided by
antivirus service
provider for functional
modules
61
Internal interface for
Huawei virtualization
software modules
Open APIs provided by the
Huawei virtualization
platform
Network Isolation
Management Management
VM
VM
User
VM
Management VLAN
User
VM
User
VM
User VLAN 1
User
VM
User
VM
User VLAN 2
User
VM
User VLAN 3
Virtual switch
Storage VLAN
SAN storage
Switch
Technical features

•
•
•
The management plane, storage plane, and
service plane are isolated from one another.
User VMs in different groups are isolated
from one another using VLANs.
The firewall is used to ensure access
security of users and administrators.
62
Cloud data center
Administrator
Firewall
User
Account Security Management
VRM cluster 1
Forbidden
operation
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
FusionCompute
Administrator of
cluster 1
Forbidden
operation
Management network
Firewall
VRM cluster 2
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
FusionCompute
Administrator
of cluster 2

Technical features
•
•
•
Support role-based management for operations, such as creating VMs and volumes, and domain-based
management for logical clusters.
Support lifecycle management of accounts and roles.
Support password complexity management, such as password length and validity period configuration.
63
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
64
Compatible with Mainstream Hardware and OSs
VM OS
x86 server
Dozens of OSs
9 mainstream vendors and 115 server models
Network
Storage
Application
12 mainstream vendors and 89 storage device models
65
18 switch models
Compatible with a Wide Range of Huawei Hardware Devices
Storage
5300/5500 V3
5600/5800 V3
OceanStor 9000
N8500
Big data storage system
SAN
Server
RH2288
RH5885
Rack server
E9000
8-processor server
E9000
FusionCube
High-performance
server
Appliance
Network
S57XX
Access switch
66
CE12804
CE12808
CE12812
Cloud Engine core switch
Open APIs
 FusionSphere open APIs
• VM management API
• VM snapshot management API
• VPC management API
• Virtual storage API
• Virtual network API
• Virtual firewall management API
67
SNMP Northbound Interface
Provides the SNMP northbound interface for alarm and performance data reporting
and for interconnection with the existing SNMP network management system.
68
Open eSDK for Integration
FusionSphere
Cloud Operating (Business Center)
Product and Service Catalog
Management
User
Management
Resale
Management
Retailer
Management

Order
Management
Billing
Management
Service SLA
• VM management
Resource Management (VRM)
Resource Service Management (Resource Center)
Global Resource Service
Cloud management
• Image/snapshot management
Self-Service Resource Management
• Virtual storage management
FusionSphere API
FusionSphere
• Virtual firewall management
Resource Pool Management (FusionManager)
Automation & Orchestration
Cloud Basic O&M
Application Automation & Orchestration
VDC Automation &
Orchestration
Resource
Scheduling
Template and
Image Management
Physical Device Automation
(server/storage/network devices)
FusionCompute
Installation and
Deployment
Performance
Authentication
Topology
Service
catalog
Alarm
uStorage
FusionNetwork
Elastic Computing API
Elastic Storage API
Elastic Network API
Computing Resource
Scheduling (HA/FT/DR)
Storage Resource
Scheduling
Network Resource
Scheduling
Distributed
Software-Defined
Storage
SDN Controller
Bare
Metal
Huawei Server
UVP/
KVM
ThirdParty
VMM
Storage
Third-Party Server Huawei
Device
Third-Party
Storage Device
HDD/SSD
vSwitch
Huawei Switch and
DC Gateway
69
VSA
Third-Party Switch and
DC Gateway
• Virtual network management
eSDK:
REST
JAVA API
Python API
• Resource monitoring

Automation plug-ins
• Platform capability plug-in
• Pre-integrated workflow plug-in
eSDK Application Scenarios and Benefits
Application Scenario
State Grid project: The resource orchestration center invokes open APIs of
FusionSphere to obtain virtual resources.
1. Apply for VMs and handle
applications.
2. Disassembly and assembly
from services to resources.
3. Obtain resources.
The resource
orchestration
system uses
SDK or APIs
of resource
pools.
Cloud resource management
portal
Resource orchestration center
IT infrastructure supplier

Open cloud management capability:
provides multi-API aggregation and
multi-language adaption, and hides
version differences to open cloud
management and resource
virtualization capabilities.
Process automation: supports ISV
quick orchestration of the resource
allocation procedure based on
automation plug-ins provided by the
Resource Center.

Open eSDK
Open Cloud Management Capability
Cloud management SDK:
Automation plug-in SDK:
–
–
–
–
–
–
– Platform capability plug-in
– Pre-integrated workflow plug-in
VM management
Image/snapshot management
Virtual storage management
Virtual firewall management
Virtual network management
Resource monitoring
Note: Plug-ins are used in the Resource
Center.
70
Technical features
Benefits
Centralized O&M: Third-party
business operation/O&M system
interconnects with the cloud platform to
obtain virtual resources.
Streamlined process: Virtual
resources can be automatically
allocated based on virtual resource
management service requirements.
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage Virtualization
3
Network Virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
71
Huawei FusionManager 5.1 Key Features
Feature
Description
Multi-Tenant VDC
Consists of a collection of resources for customer organizations or for specific use
and is the basis to vApp and network resource allocation.
Application Template
Enables the system to create applications using VM images and software components.
VPC
Provides comprehensive VPC services to meet complicated service networking
requirements.
Resource SLA
Allows users to define resource SLA, and the system attaches tags to resource pools
based on the user-defined SLA and allocates VM resources based on the SLA.
Multi-Data Center
Management
Enables FusionManager to manage both the local data center and the data centers in
other regions.
Third-Party
Virtualization Platform
Management
Can manage VMware vSphere virtualization platforms.
72
FusionManager – Cloud Management System
1
Centralized Management



2
Automatic Management


3
Enables template-based, automatic application
deployment
Enables on-demand scheduling of resources required
by applications.
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis


73
Centrally manages hardware devices, virtualization
platforms, and applications.
Uniformly manages virtualization platforms, as well as
hardware and software from different vendors.
Manages multiple data centers and enables rights- and
domain-based management.
Centrally manages hardware and software systems.
Provides comprehensive resource, topology, alarm, and log
management and monitoring functions.
Centralized Management of Hardware and
Software from Multiple Vendors
x86 servers from
multiple vendors
vSphere, FusionCompute, XenServer
Huawei FusionCube
Physical servers
Virtualization platform
SUSE Linux
Red Hat Linux
CentOS
Windows7 and Windows 8
Windows Server 2008
Huawei
EMC
NetApp
IBM
Hyper-converged
infrastructure
OS
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft SharePoint
Application
Huawei
FusionManager
Storage
Network
Database
Oracle7+
Microsoft SQL Server 7+
Security
Huawei…
Cisco, Huawei, Juniper...
FusionManager centrally manages computing, storage, network, and security resource, VMs, OSs, databases,
middleware, and applications.
74
Unified Management of Multiple Data Centers
Unified management across regions
•
FusionManager can manage both resources in a local
data center and those across different data centers.
•
FusionManager can use a uniform management
procedure and model to centrally manages multiple
data centers across regions.
•
An organization can use resources at different data
centers across regions.
DC 1
DC N
Local
FusionManager
Rights- and domain-based management
FusionManager supports rights- and domain-based
DC 2
Local
FusionManager
DC 4
management for administrators to prevent unauthorized
management operations.
DC 3
Local
FusionManager
Ultra-large management scope
FusionManager can centrally manage up to 16 data
centers, and each data center can accommodate up to
1024 physical hosts.
75
Rights- and Domain-based Management
User
System administrator
Default
username:
admin
Service administrator
Administrator 1
Administrator 2
Authorization
Administrator
Operator
Auditor
User
Orgmanager
Self-defined
role 1
Service
administrator 1
Authorization
Default domain:
default
Domain 1
76
Organization 1
Organization 2
Organization 3
Domain 2
Role
Service
administrator 2
Domain
Organization
FusionManager – Cloud Management System
1
Centralized Management



2
Automatic Management


3
Enables template-based, automatic application
deployment
Enables on-demand scheduling of resources
required by applications.
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis


77
Centrally manages hardware devices, virtualization
platforms, and applications.
Uniformly manages virtualization platforms, as well as
hardware and software from different vendors.
Manages multiple data centers and enables rights- and
domain-based management.
Centrally manages hardware and software systems.
Provides comprehensive resource, topology, alarm, and log
management and monitoring functions.
Graphical, Automatic, Template-based Application Deployment
Technical features
1. Supports commonly-used vApp template
design by dragging and dropping
required objects on the center pane.
2. Supports automatic resource application,
service deployment, and resource
reclamation based on vApp templates.
VM
VM
CNA
VM
VM
CNA
• Convenient vApp template design: You can design a vApp
template by dragging and dropping required objects on the
center pane, greatly reducing the complexity of service
design.
• Automatic service deployment/resource reclamation:
One-click service deployment allows quick deployment of
enterprise IT services and resource reclamation.
• Policy-based elastic resource capacity expansion and
reduction: Flexible policies are designed to enable automatic
resource capacity expansion and reduction, adapting to everchanging service requirements in a prompt manner.
3. Supports service cluster
capacity expansion and
reduction based on userdefined policies.
VM
VM
CNA
VDC resource pool
VM
VM
CNA
VM
CNA
VDC resource pool
78
VM
Resource SLA
VM
VM
Technical features
VM
•
Gold
SLA
Silver
SLA
Copper
SLA
•
•
Gold
resource
pool
Silver
resource
pool
Bronze
resource
pool
Administrators can customize resource SLA tags that
define service performance, reliability, and other
required service indicators.
The system automatically attaches the SLA tags to
different resource pools based on customers'
customization.
When users create VMs, they can select resource SLA
tags. The system then will automatically allocate
resources to the VMs from the resource pools that
meet the needs of the SLA tags.
Benefits
•
Resource pools can be managed using tags,
simplifying resource management.
•
Users can customize the tag names, which makes
management convenient.
79
Elastic Scaling of Application Resources
0%
0%
0%
60%
Utilization: 20%
App C
50% 100%
App B
50% 100%
50% 100%
App A
Utilization: 60%
20%
Utilization: 60%
20%
Provides an elastic scaling mechanism for application resources, which avoids a waste of resources and improves
resource utilization.
80
FusionManager – Cloud Management System
1
Centralized Management



2
Automatic Management


3
Enables template-based, automatic application
deployment
Enables on-demand scheduling of resources
required by applications.
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis


81
Centrally manages hardware devices, virtualization
platforms, and applications.
Uniformly manages virtualization platforms, as well as
hardware and software from different vendors.
Manages multiple data centers and enables rightsand domain-based management.
Centrally manages hardware and software systems.
Provides comprehensive resource, topology, alarm, and log
management and monitoring functions.
Centralized, Scalable Infrastructure O&M
1
Automatically detects connected devices to improve O&M efficiency.
2
Hides device peculiarities and provides user-friendly GUI, which simplifies O&M.
3
Allows system dashboards to be customized and faults to be detected directly without the need to
analyze huge amounts of data.
82
Top Fault Statistics for Quick Fault Locating
1
Top N faults and descriptions are clearly displayed on the management portal.
2
Faults can be detected in a quick manner once occurring, and main services can be
recovered in a timely manner.
83
Comprehensive Performance Analysis
1 Monitors performance changes of key services.
2 Automatically analyzes and displays Top N statistics.
84
Capacity Analysis
1
Clearly displays resource usage data.
2
Detects potential resource bottlenecks before services are adversely affected.
85
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1
Computing Virtualization
2
Storage virtualization
3
Network virtualization
4
Migration and Availability
5
Backup and Disaster Recovery
6
Installation and Deployment
7
Security
8
Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9
Cloud Management
10
Virtual Data Center Services
86
Self-Service Capability
Self-O&M
Self-service
Service
application
•
Service
change
•
Service
maintenance
Service
approval
O&M management
Service
release
Users can
perform the
following
operations on
their own:
•
•
•
•
•
Self-service
87
Query the resource usage,
capacity, used resources,
and available resources in a
VDC.
Query the number of
obtained resources in a VDC
by resource type.
Apply for more VDC
resource quotas.
Manage VDC users.
Manage VDC service
catalogs.
Configure VDC network
environments.
Approve service applications
from service users.
Service Catalog

Service catalog
A service catalog contains the following
content:
• Service name, description, and icon
• Service parameters that can be
customized when users apply for
services
• Service parameters that can be
configured when administrators
approve service applications
• Parameters for locking a service
• Service approval policies
88
Template Service
App
OS
Application template
(VM template+Software package+Network connection+Scaling group)
ISO image
App
RAM
OS
CPU
Disk
VM logical template
VM template
Software package
Provides comprehensive template services to facilitate VM and application creation.
89
Multi-Tenant VDC Resource Pool
Application
service
WEB
ERP
Email
VPC A
Organization 1
Organization
management
Resource
cluster 1
Organization 3
VPC B
VDC 1
VDC 2
Zone A
Computing
resource pool
V
M
Resource
management
Organization 2
V
M
Resource
cluster 2
Physical
resource pool
P
M
V
M
VDC 3
P
M
VDC 5
VDC 6
VDC 7
Resource
cluster 3
Zone B
P
M
VDC 10
Resource
cluster 6
Computing
resource pool
Network
resource
pool
VM
VM
VM
Network
resource
pool
VM
Huawei FusionCompute
Equipment room Subrack Cabinet Slot
90
VM
VM
Storage resource
pool
Storage
resource pool
Device
management
VDC 9
VDC 8
Equipment room Subrack Cabinet Slot
VMware vSphere
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
VDC
V
M
V
M
V
M V
V
M M
V
M V
V
M M
VPC 2
Department A
Employees on
business trip
VPC 1
Internet

Department B
Technical features
•
•
•
•
Isolated environment: The VPC provides isolated VM and network environments to meet isolation
requirements of different departments.
Comprehensive services: Each VPC can provide independent virtual firewall, elastic IP address, virtual
LB, security group, super VLAN, IPsec VPN, and NAT gateway services. (Some of these functions can
be provided by VSA.)
Flexible networking: The VPC provides multiple networking modes, such as direct networks, routed
networks, and internal networks.
The VPC provides resource usage information that can be used in a billing system.
91
VLAN Aggregation (Super VLAN)

Technical features
• Internet connection between VPCs can
be configured on the same super VLAN,
in which sub-VLANs are created to
implement layer 2 isolation.
• In the same VPC, the Super VLAN
technology allows different internal subVLANs to share an IP address segment.

Benefits
• Reduces the number of private and
public IP addresses required.
92
Integrated CE128XX Series Agile Switches
Virtual Private Network
Solution
Comparison
Software
Gateway
Firewall–based
Gateway
Switch-based
Gateway
Solution
overview
Uses softwarebased firewalls to
provide virtual
firewall and router
functions.
Virtual firewalls
and routers are
created on
hardware firewalls.
Virtual firewalls are
created on hardware
firewalls, and virtual
routers are created
on switches.
Gateway
performance
Medium
Medium
High
Firewall
performance
Medium
Medium
High
Reliability
Low
High
High
Dependence on
device selection
None
Medium
High
93
Solution
 Virtual firewalls and routers are
created on different hardware
devices, increasing throughput of
VPC networks.
Advantages
 Separate deployment and
optimal performance
Limitations
 Requires the hardware firewall
virtualization function.
 Requires CE128XX series agile
switches.
Contents
1
FusionSphere 5.1 Overview
2
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
3
Product Support
94
Product Support
Click the following link to obtain product datasheets, success stories, and
software:
http://e.huawei.com/en/products/cloud-computing-dc/cloud-computing
95
Product Support
Visit http://support.huawei.com/enterprise and choose > IT > FusionCloud >
FusionSphere > FusionSphere to obtain after-sales support documentation
involving installation, test acceptance, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
96
Product Support
Visit http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/bbs/ and choose IT Forum >
FusionCloud to visit the Huawei cloud computing technical forum.
97
HUAWEI ENTERPRISE ICT SOLUTIONS A BETTER WAY
Copyright © 2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time
without notice.