Transcript Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

Roadmaps for Research and Research Topics
in Digital Culture
European Commission
Preservation and enhancement of cultural heritage
DG INFSO/E
Luxembourg
28 January 2003
Kim H. Veltman
Maastricht McLuhan Institute
G7 1996
CAPTURE
NAVIGATE
ARCHIVE
DISPLAY
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Archive
ACCESS
Navigate
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Capture
Archive
LEARN
ACCESS
Navigate
Display
CREATE
1995
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LEARN
ACCESS
CREATE
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ECPA
-European Commission For Preservation and Access
ERPANET-European Resource Preservation and Access Network
ENCORE -European Network of Conservation and Restoration Educ
C2RMF -Centre de Recherche et Rerstauration des Musées de Fra
2002
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1. Physical Network Linking Conservation Departments in France
as basis for European Network re: Expertise
building on efforts of ERPANET and ENCORE and as part of
NoE for Culture.
2002
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2. Physical Sub-Network Linking Conservation Departments
specifically dealing with “Born Digital” materials using the
International Network of Conservators of Contemporary Art
(INCCA) EoI as point of departure.
2002
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3. Explore requirements for European Mirrored Repositories (EMR)
as protection against human and natural disaster in context of a
Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER). Explore if
an European Digital Documentation Centre (EDDC) is needed.
2002
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4. Need to build preservation into creation/production life-cycle
such that preservation becomes a part of every IP and STRP
just as dissemination is today.
1995
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LEARN
ACCESS
CREATE
ACCESS
IFLA
ICOM
ICA
International Federation of Library Associations
International Council of Museums
International Council on Archives
DELOS
NEMO
EAN
Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries
Network of European Museum Associations
European Archival Network
PRESERVE and ACCESS
ECPA
-European Commission For Preservation and Access
ERPANET-European Resource Preservation and Access Network
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
We need a
Grid for Culture
which builds on the solutions of the
E-Science Grid
where appropriate.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
This requires building
high speed broadband into projects
so that institutions are linked through
GEANT.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
In science
laws apply globally
In culture
expressions vary nationally, regionally and locally.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
To overcome problems of subsidiarity
we need an approach that leaves
national, regional and especially local
cultures and languages intact
to assure a
Unity of diversities (Ruffolo)
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Digital Autonomous Cultural Objects (DACOs, Thaller)
and
Multilingual Access to Subjects (MACS)
offer part of the solution.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Use templates for links to different local, regional, national templates:
Master Templates
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
We need not just the official story
but
the same story from different viewpoints.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Local
Periphery
Fact
Regional
Provinces
Event
Story
National
Centre
International e.g. Europe
Global
World Centre
Elements for a New Framework
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Multilingual Sharing of:
Technical Terms
Culturally Variable Terms
Semantic Terms
C2RMF
AMP
SEMKOS
Dynamic Knowledge:
Same Title in Different Media
Paintings
Copies
Versions
Reproductions
Milan
Santa Maria delle Grazie
London
Variations
Engravings
Florence
San Marco
Lugano
Based on
Lithographs
Florence
Santa Croce
Pavia
Caricatures
Photographs
Assisi
San Francesco
Tongero
Videos
Texts
New Testament
Matthew
Mark
Luke
Last Supper
John
Dynamic Knowledge
Same Title in Different Lists
Need access not only to today’s list of Rembrandt’s paintings but
lists which change over time.
Dynamic Knowledge
Integration of various lists which change over time
Manuscripts
Paintings
Instruments
Transcriptions Translations
Interpretations Criticism
Dynamic Culture
Same Object in Different Interpretations
Archeoguide: Reconstruction of Temple of Hera, Olympia
Augmented Reality
IBM
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Integration of Spatial Scales ( UMTS, GPS, GIS)
Object
Room
Building
Site (Archaeological)
City
Landscape
Route
Dynamic Geography
Europe in 1000
Europe in 1400
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Virtual Reference Rooms
Terms
Classifications
Definitions
Dictionaries
Explanations
Encyclopaedias
Authors, Titles
Partial Contents
Full Contents
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Virtual Libraries
Terms
Classifications
Definitions
Dictionaries
Explanations
Encyclopaedias
Authors, Titles
Partial Contents
Full Contents
Internal Analyses
External Analyses
Restorations
Reconstructions
Quictionnnary
1995
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LEARN
ACCESS
CREATE
CREATE
EAVO European Audio Visual Observatory
EBU European Broadcasting Union
DHAN Digital Heritage Audiovisual Network
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In analog mode the creation/production of each medium was different.
Manuscript
Book
Film
Television
Scriptorium
Printer, Publisher
Film Studio
Television Studio
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In analog mode the creation/production of each medium is different.
Book
Television
Publisher
Television Studio
USINE EoI
PRESTO EoI
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the creation/production of all media are potentially linked
Manuscripts
Archives
Documents
Letters
Protocols
Books
Drawings
Paintings
Maps
Cultural Objects
Scientific Objects
Radio
Film
Television
Music
Born Digital Art
Internet Art
Intangible Customs
Dance
Ceremony
Ritual
Performance
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the access modes are potentially linked to all the senses.
Access via all the Senses
2D Vision
3D Vision
Autostereoscopy
Stereoscopy
3D Sound
Haptic
Smell
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the access modes are potentially linked to all devices
Access via Range of Displays
Cellular Phone
PDA
Notebook
Desktop
Television Screen
Immersadesk
Wall Screen
CAVE
Blue Room
IMAX
IMAX 3D
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the access modes potentially link:
Content
Context
Communication
Content
Context
Communication
Memory Institutions
Museum Networks
Library Networks
Archive Networks
Language
Terminology
Multilingualism
Metadata
Semantic web
Editing, Annotation
E-Learning
Distance Learning
Networks re: Method
Conservation
Preservation
Access
Reconstruction
Visualisation
Virtual Reality
Augmented Reality
Virtual Environments
Networks re: Interfaces
Networks re: Interactivity
Schematic view of principle themes linked by the digital mode.
E-Work
E-Entertainmen
E-Games
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
This requires new
collaborative virtual environments for
both large scale professional and personal
creation, production and learning.
CALL
CENTRE
MOBILE TERMINALS …
Terminale Mobile
CINECA: VR and PDA The MUSE project
CINECA
Virtual Cultural Heritage refers to the usage of
Virtual Reality systems in order to generate, navigate,
explore and inquire into reconstructed historical
environments.
CNR ITABC Maurizio.Forte : A Network of Virtual Heritage Centres
Data
Roadmap for a Solution
Network of Excellence (Noe) for Culture
1. Build National Networks to share critical methods and content
2. Research Matrices > Network of Networks
3. Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER):integrate STRPs and IPs
4. European Masters and Doctorates
5. Dissemination
Research Matrices
From
Specialised Networks of Excellence
towards a
Network of Networks for the
Entire Knowledge Production Life-Cycle.
Portals
UNESCO Portal
European Portal
Digitisation, Policy
Research and Education
MINERVA
NoE for Culture
PRESERVE and ACCESS
Infrastructure
Software
Hardware
Physical Networks
OSDN
ERCIM
GEANT
Content
Libraries
Museums
Archives
Broadcast Media
Unstable Media
Music
Built Environment
Conservation
Preservation
DELOS
NEMO
EAN
DHAN
Artnouveau +Netzspannung
MusicNetwork
CIHV
ENCORE
ERPANET
PRESERVE and ACCESS
Context
Scientific Terms
Cultural Terms, Inventories
Meaning
Language
Space (GIS, GPS)
Knowledge Discovery
C2RMF
AMP
SEMKOS
ELSNET
EPISTAGE
KDNet 2006
CREATE and LEARN
Visualisation, Senses
Interfaces
Knowledge Management
Publication
CGVE
CHARIS
CoCoDis-KM
El-Pub
E-Learning
E-Work
Design
Games
Entertainment
Tourism
Economics
Societal Implications
European Schoolnet
cf.ITW
Gene DIP-Net
GAMERESEARCH-NET
CROCE
TICKET
REDEEM
EURO inc.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Need for Twofold Approach:
Inductive
Deductive
Bottom up Examples
Top Down Examples
via NoEs
via IPS, STRPs
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Technical Terms
C2RMF
10
Culturally Variable Terms
AMP
Semantic Terms
SEMKOS
Translation
25
10
10
Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Cities
Archaeological Sites
Broadband Content
CIHV, CMH
10
ORION
10
30
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Basic Levels of integration in online access.
1. Secure
2. Secure + Multilingual
3. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic
4. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic Access + Spatio-Temporal
5. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic Access + Spatio-Temporal Access + Multimodal
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Call 1: Basic principles
2: Broadband version
3: Educational and Community use
Two Integrating Themes for Projects
1. Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
2. Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Call 1: Basic principles
Semantic access
+Virtual Reference
+Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Call 2: Broadband version Digital Libraries in a GEANT Framework (DILIGEANT)
+ German Digital Libraries
+ UK E-Science Grid digital libraries section
Call 3: Educational and Community use
Personal And Collaborative Education
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
Collaborative creation with multimodal interfaces (CO-CREATE)
Call 1: Basic principles
Production Life Cycle
+Virtual Environments
+Virtual Heritage Centres
Call 2: Broadband version + Augmented Cities and Environments
+ Virtual Blue Rooms for Online Production
+ Virtual Heritage Centres for E-Culture Grid
+ Link with E-Science Grid
Call 3: Educational and Community use
Personal And Collaborative Education
+ Collaborative workspaces for sharing at different levels
Projects (e.g.)
DILIGEANT
Digital Libraries
CO-CREATE
Collaborative Cross-Media Creativity
ACE
Cities, Sites and Routes
PACE
Personal and Collaborative E-Learning
building on DILIGEANT, CO-CREATE ,
ACE
Develop functions of the DEER
1. European Mirrored Repository (EMR)
2. Research Matrices
3. Multilingual, Semantic, Spatio-Temporal Access
4. Collaborative Workspaces (Virtual Agora)
5. Collaborative Environments for Co-Creation
6. European Masters and Doctorates
7. Dissemination
8. Exploitation.
NoE
PRESERVE
LEARN
Distributed European
Electronic Resource
(DEER)
CREATE
ACCESS
PRESERVE
NoE
LEARN PACE
DILIGEANT ACCESS
COCREATE (ACE)
CREATE
NoE
CREATE
Doctorates, Training
European Masters &
Content-Context Creation,
Learning Digital
6
PACE
LEARN
Technologies
New Research
Environments,
Collaborative
Content Creation,
5
Virtual Agora
Collaborative Workspaces,
Context Creation,
Share Content,
4
(DEER)
Electronic Resource
Distributed European
User Awareness Groups
Publications Conferences,
Dissemination:
7
New Work
Commercial Applications,
Digital Resources,
Preserve and Exploit
Learning to Use,
8
Mirrored Repository (EMR)
Preservation, European
Storage,
1
Metadata)
Resources (Cataloguing,
Semantic Portals to
Multilingual
3
Roadmaps
Standards,
Portal for Solutions,
Research Matrices:
2
PRESERVE
CO-CREATE
ACCESS
DILIGEANT
ACE STRP
LEARN
PRESERVE
8
Learning to Use,
Preserve and Exploit
Digital Resources,
Commercial Applications,
New Work
7
Dissemination:
Publications Conferences,
User Awareness Groups
6
Learning Digital
Content-Context Creation,
European Masters &
Doctorates, Training
1
Storage,
Preservation, European
Mirrored Repository (EMR)
Distributed European
Electronic Resource
(DEER)
5
Content Creation,
Collaborative
Environments,
New Research
Technologies
CREATE
2
Research Matrices:
Portal for Solutions,
Standards,
Roadmaps
3
Multilingual
Semantic Portals to
Resources (Cataloguing,
Metadata)
4
Share Content,
Context Creation,
Collaborative Workspaces,
Virtual Agora
ACCESS