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Melrow Storage System QS316S
Based on a intel Building block
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
IP SAN Architecture
Application Servers
P O WE R FA ULT DA T A
Email
Database
Controll
Industryer
standard
controller
Disks
Controll
Industryer
standard
controller
Disks
Ethernet Switch
A LA RM
File / Print
Controll
Industryer
standard
controller
Ethernet Network
Controll
Industryer
standard
controller
Disks
Note: Melrow IP SAN distributes user data across all controllers in the
network cluster. Result is higher data availability and use of network to
scale. Use of standards in infrastructure minimizes costs
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Disks
Scale
Melrow Storage System QS316S
Features
Benefits
Fully integrated, feature-rich SAN management
software
Simplify SAN management by remotely
configuring, provisioning, and managing data
volumes.
Optional SAN management software
Further extend the capacity and performance of
your SAN by using optional management
software to link multiple Intel Storage Systems,
simplify back-up, and share storage across
multiple sites.
Support for iSCSI or Fibre Channel connectivity
Provides flexibility for connection options
Support for up to 16 hot-swappable SATA
drives in a 3U form factor using Intel standard
drive carriers.
Easily add up to 4TB of raw storage without
system downtime for future storage capacity
needs. SATA drives currently provide higher
capacity at a lower cost than SCSI or Fibre
Channel drives.
Support for RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 or 50.
Flexibility for optimizing performance and fault
tolerance
Dual Intel® Xeon™ Processors
Processing performance to help meet the
demanding needs of storage virtualization
Dual Compact Flash cards containing SAN
management software
Provides redundancy capability for SAN
management software
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Benefits of Stand-Alone and Clustered
Melrow Storage System QS316S
Scale
Availability, Network connections, Cache, Processors, HDDs
High
Stand Alone
Easy to use SAN Mgmt software
Common hw, standard building blocks
Capacity for Up to 4TBs of raw storage
iSCSI or FC connectivity
Clustered Systems
Pool storage and
connection resources to
help increase capacity and
performance
Fail-over capabilities
Load balancing, replication
Value of Data
Mid Enterprise
Enterprise
Entry Level
Low
Low
Cost
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
High
Storage System Management
Base Features**
Storage Server
Console (SSC)
Volume Management
& Provisioning
Over Subscription
•Easy to use graphical interface for Windows* and Linux
Intuitive management console for configuration, autodiscovery, and remote diagnostics
•Ability to configure and provision volumes quickly
without taking the system or existing volumes offline.
Manage disk volumes in real-time, including size and
accessibility
•Ability to dynamically increase capacity of available
storage pool
•Allows volume provisioning in excess of actual physical
capacity
•Saves upfront disk investment until additional capacity
is actually required
Snapshots
•Ability to manually make single or multiple copies of
data volumes
Security
•Provides authentication for protected access to data
volumes using CHAP w/ iSCSI and LUN masking w/ Fibre
Channel connectivity
Reliability
•SAN Management application runs under a storage
optimized Linux kernel
•Complete O/S and application is contained on
redundant Compact Flash cards
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
**Based on the Intel® Storage
System
Volume Management & Dynamic Volume Expansion
Dynamic Volume Expansion
• No Server Downtime
• Users stay online
• If done Manually, requires File
system expansion (Diskpart for
example)
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Dynamic Volume Expansion
Thin Provisioning and Autogrow
• Volumes can be “Thin Provisioned”
(Partition/Device size greater than
actual allocated space)
• Volumes can be set to Autogrow
based on user defined thresholds
and increments
• Eliminates the manual file system
expansion and admin interaction
Allocated Storage space
Partition (Server perceived disk size)
Auto Grow Incremental
storage allocations
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Base Snapshot
Active File System
Snapshot 2
Base Snapshot:
Manual only
2:00 PM
1:00 PM
Volume 1
Snapshot always same size as primary volume
Benefits:
• Near instantaneous retrieval of data
compared to tape backup solutions.
• Facilitates recovery to pre-error state
(compared to mirroring, which would mirror
all errors)
• Good for manual backups and data mining
• Gives customers without snapshot
experience a low risk taste of the
technology
Snapshot 1
Rollback Volume:
Volume reverts back to the point in
time the snapshot was created
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Storage System Management
Advanced Features**
Scalability
Package
•Multi-node virtualization which allows a group of
SAN systems to act as a single unit
•Load-balancing / pooling allows for resource
sharing between the storage from all SAN
systems in the cluster
•Replication enables data to be split among all
systems in a group in redundant and nonredundant configurations
Configurable
Snapshot
Package
•Ability to automate process of scheduling
volume snapshot copies (base software only
offers manual snapshot capability)
•Allows dynamic snapshot sizing to capture only
incremental changes between snapshots to
optimize disk utilization
Remote Data
Protection
Package
•Asynchronous remote copy feature that allows
for snapshots to be taken between multiple sites
(over LAN or WAN) for disaster recovery
Client Server
Clustering Agent
•Support for Microsoft* Cluster Server and
Veritas* Cluster Server
•Allows Microsoft* and Veritas* clustered client
servers access to shared SAN storage
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
**Based on the Intel® Storage
System
Scalability Package with Load Balancing
Volumes (LUN’s) striped across all
units within a cluster
Consolidates and simplifies
management
Automatic load-balancing w. “drag &
drop” storage
Volumes are evenly distributed
•
Over all Spindles
•
Over all Processors
•
Over all Cache
•
Over all Network Connections
Provides redundancy and
performance
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
How Replication Works
Dynamic Pool
B1
Pool Member 1
B2
Pool Member 2
B3
Pool Member 3
B4
Pool Member 4
4 Blocks of Data
Replication=1
Dynamic Pool
B1
B4
Pool Member 1
B1
B2
Dynamic Pool
Pool Member 1
B1
Pool Member 2
B2 B3
Pool Member 3
B3 B4
Pool Member 4
4 Blocks of Data
Replication=2
B3 B4
B1
B2
B4
Pool Member 2
B1
B2 B3
Pool Member 3
B4
B2 B3
Pool Member 4
4 Blocks of Data
Replication=3
The order in which SSMs are added to the cluster determines the
order in which copies of data are written to the volume.
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Configurable Snapshot Package
Snapshot -- a set of incremental pointers of a
volume at a point in time. It allows the users to
“roll back” the volume to its state at a certain point
in time in the past.
Features:
• Can be automated on a per volume basis with
retention policies, etc.
• No limit on the number of Snapshots
• Can be mounted as Read-Only volumes for
backup or single file restore purposes.
2:00 PM
1:00 PM
Volume 11
Volume
Active
File System
Stores
changed
blocks
Snapshot 2
only
Snapshot 1(preserves original
file system volume)
Rollback Volume:
Volume reverts back to the point in time the
snapshot was created
Benefits:
• Near instantaneous retrieval of data
compared to tape backup solutions.
• Facilitates recovery to pre-error state
(compared to mirroring, which would mirror all
errors)
• Minimal storage space required by
incremental pointers to only delta (change)
blocks.
• Some competitors require large “set aside”
storage to be pre-allocated for snapshots.
LeftHand allows Snapshots to start small and
“Autogrow” as needed.
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
How a Snapshot Works
User_Data
Mounted as Local Drive
User_Data Volume
composed of Disk
Blocks: A, B,
MODIFIED
Disk
C Blocks
User_Data
User_Data_ss1
New volume is created
to hold any changed
blocks
Previous volume becomes
Snapshot volume and is read
only
All Operations Transparent to the Operating System and the User Community
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Snapshot – Layered Architecture
Volume/snapshot relationship can
be conceptually thought of as
“layers”
Space is allocated from the storage
pool to accommodate snapshots
User_Data
User_Data_ss1 is the base line
snapshot, the volume is read only
User_Data_ss2 contains the deltas
since User_Data_ss1 was created
User_Data_ss2
User_Data contains the deltas since
User_Data_ss2 was created.
The User_Data volume is comprised
of User_Data + User_Data_ss2 +
User_Data_ss1
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
User_Data_ss1
Remote Data Protection Package – “Killer App”
Remote Data Protection provides
cost-efficient site diversity
Site A
No distance limitations with IP protocol
Affordable due to Ethernet underpinnings
Can be managed from one location
Easy off-site backup management, either real-time or via snapshot
Remote Data Protection replicates at the block level
– Efficient for whole volume replication
Remote Data Protection replicates incrementally
– After the baseline level snapshot, future snapshot layers to be copied only contain
incremental data.
Remote Data Protection is efficient in dealing with network glitches
– Copy is done in10% increments. If the network failed in the middle of a large volume
copy, the resumed copy will start at the closest 10% mark.
Remote Data Protection can be used to create “in Place” copies of volumes
– Can be used to facilitate development, testing, or Data Mining efforts
Remote Data Protection supports multiple sites replicated to a central site
– Can be used to facilitate centralized backup
Remote Data Protection can replicate bi-directionally between 2 sites. Allows for a
company with multiple locations to provide Disaster Recovery for each site
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Site B
Remote IP Copy Basics
When a user manually chooses to create a Remote IP Copy or initiates a
schedule to do so, the system goes through the following 4 step process…
In the Case of a disaster,
one of the Secondary
1.System takes
a
Snapshots
can be
snapshot
thethe
“rolled
backofinto
Primary
volume
Secondary Volume and
then put into production
Wan or Internet Link
Secondary Snapshot 2
Disaster!!!
Secondary Snapshot 1
1
Volume
Secondary
1
Volume
Remote or DR Site cluster
Snapshot 2
Snapshot 1
Volume 1
Production Site cluster
DR 2.
Site
now in
Production
System
creates
a secondary
4. When
a schedule is
volume and an empty
snapshot
present,
subsequent
of the backup volume
3. System copies
Snapshot layers are
data from the
created and replicated to
primary snapshot
the remote site to “catch
to the Remote IP
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up” the Volume
snapshot
Copyright © Intel CorporationCopy
2004
IP SAN for Microsoft Exchange
IP SAN Benefits:
• Dynamic, pay-as-you-grow scalability
for fast-growing Exchange
implementations
• More disk drives, network
connections, and CPUs to increase
performance as the storage pool
grows
•Built-in replication, failover, and redundancy
features to ensure availability
• Remote replication for affordable disaster
recovery
• Disk-to-disk or snapshot capability for virtually
“zero downtime” backups
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
IP SAN for Microsoft SQL Server
IP SAN Benefits:
• Dynamic, pay-as-you-grow scalability
for fast-growing databases
MS SQL Server
Local
System Share
• More disk drives, network
connections, and CPUs to increase
performance as the storage pool grows
Built-in replication, failover, and
redundancy features to ensure
availability
Remote replication for affordable
disaster recovery
DB1
DB2
DF1
LF1
DB3
Disk-to-disk or snapshot capability for
virtually “zero downtime” backups
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Server Consolidation
Typical
Architecture
Before
Pooled
Storage
Architecture
afterServer
ServerConsolidation
Consolidation
Enables seamless capacity
expansion
Eliminates “islands” of storage
Saves money
Enables data availability/rapid
recovery
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Backup
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
SANs: Primary Uses & Advantages
SAN Advantages
• Centralize data management for all applications, database, email etc.
• Separate application and data management – no application disruption for data
manipulation
• Increase storage utilization
• Increase utilization by creating a shared storage “pool” – no stranded capacity
• Improve performance
• Aggregate network links, cache, processors and HDD spindles for high
powered storage network
• Server consolidation
• Consolidate servers by creating separate, independently managed storage
pool – allow servers to function in their primary task of application serving –
not managing storage.
• High availability
• Create redundant storage networks with IP or FC SAN fabric for full enterprise
wide redundancy and high availability
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
SANs: Primary Uses & Advantages
SAN Advantages (continued)
• Real-Time backup
• By separating storage and applications, administrators can perform backup
operations by implementing technologies such as Snapshot without
interrupting user access or application performance
• Disaster recovery / Business continuance
• SAN technology using Remote Copy allows administrators to manage remote
SAN installations and migrate data from one environment to another
seamlessly in the background. Ideal for centralized corporate backups,
archiving and disaster recovery / business continuance scenarios
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Melrow Storage System QS316S Configuration
Server
Client
Server
Client
Dual FibreChannel HBA
or
Dual Gb Ethernet LOM
Melrow QS316S
Direct Connect to Server Client(s)
via Dual GigE LOM + one available
64/133 PCI-X slot (Dual/Quad GigE
or Dual FC)
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Melrow Storage System QS316S Clustering
Ethernet
Server
Client
8x
9x
1x
2x
3x
10x
11x
12x
7x
8x
9x
4x
5x
6x
1x
2x
3x
10x
11x
12x
4x
5x
6x
C
7 8 9 101112
A
Melrow QS316S
7x
Server
Client
1 2 34 5 6
A
B
Melrow QS316S
Server
Client
FC or Ethernet
Multi-port switch
Melrow QS316S
Single or multi QS316S
Switch Connection to Server Clients
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Melrow Storage System QS316S Cluster with FC & iSCSI
Server
Client
Server
Client
Server
Client
Ethernet
Multi-port switch, *or
direct connect.
Melrow QS316S
Ethernet
Melrow QS316S
C
A
7x
8x
9x
1x
2x
3x A 4x
10x 11x 12x
7x
8x
9x
1x
2x
3x B 4x
Melrow QS316S
10x 11x 12x
7 8 9101112
1 2 34 56
Server
Client
5x
6x
5x
6x
Server
Client
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Server
Client
Ethernet for iSCSI
FC
Multi-port switch
Storage System Console Main Window
– Network View - Displays all the SSMs on the network.
– Tab View - Presents the functions associated with the selected item in the
Network View.
– Alerts View – Provides a message area where alerts arrive from the active
monitoring of the SSM.
SSC Main Window
Menu Bar
Network View
Tab View
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Storage System Console Items
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Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Using Module Functions
Change Host Name
Reboot the SSM
Backup/restore
configuration
after changing
settings
Change user
password
Review/upgrade software
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Storage Functions
RAID States
–
–
–
–
Normal
Rebuild
Degraded
Off
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Jumbo Frames
Support for Jumbo Frames
– Larger Packets = Fewer Packets = Lower CPU Load
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004
Networking Bonding
– NIC Aggregation and Bonding
– Failover
• Different Switches
– Aggregation
• 802.3ad - Same Switch,
Combined Bandwidth, NIC Fault
tolerance
*Third-party marks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intel Corporation 2004