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CALEA
and
J-STD-025 revisions
CALEA
Communications Assistance for
Law Enforcement Act (1994)
Standardized
access to
telecommunications systems using
new technologies
CALEA
Call-identifying information
"dialing" or signaling which identifies
the destination, direction, origin or
termination of each communication
generated or received by a subscriber
by means of any equipment, facility,
or service of a TSP
Call content
actual voice or, for data, the payload
J-STD-025
Two types of links between the
accessing system and law
enforcement
CDC
Call Data Channel
CCC Call Content Channel
CDC carries real-time signaling of call
or other events using a standard set
of messages
J-STD-025
Intercept information is gathered at
Intercept Access Points (IAPs).
Placement of IAPs within the
access system is left to
implementation.
J-STD-025 (pub. 1997)
LAES Messages
Answer
Change
Origination
PacketEnvelope
Redirection
Release
Serving System
Termination
Attempt
CCOpen
CCClose
J-STD-025A Architecture
Telecommunication
Service Provider
Access
Function
d
a
Service Provider
Administratiion
Function
c
Delivery
Function
e
Law Enforcement
Administration
Function
Law Enforcement Agency
b
Collection
Function
The Scope of this
Standard is limited to
the e reference point.
CALEA Third Report & Order
Released by FCC August 31, 1999
Six of nine "punch list" items are
required
Location is required
Whitepaper on packet data from TIA
Submitted in September, 2000
Compliance deadline for expected new
revision of standard and delivery of
packet data using "interim solution":
9/30/2001
J-STD-025A
Punch List ( 6 required, 3 not required )
Content of subject-initiated conference calls
Party Hold, Join, Drop on conference calls
Subject-initiated dialing and signaling
In-band and out-of-band signaling
Timing information
Dialed Digit Extraction
Surveillance Status Message
Feature Status Message
Continuity Check Tone
J-STD-025A
Incorporates six required punch list
items
Sent to publication April 2000 as TIA
Interim Standard/T1 Trial Use Standard
No enhancements to packet data
sections
Suspended before ANSI publication due
to US Court of Appeals Decision of
August 15, 2000
Court of Appeals Decision
Court of Appeals Decision vacated four
of six required punch list features:
Post cut-through dialed digit extraction
Party Hold/Join/Drop information
Subject initiated dialing and signaling
information
In-band and out-of-band signaling
NOTE: It is not clear as to how the punch list
items will apply to packet data
Packet Data
Packet-mode: a communication
where individual packets or virtual
circuits of a communication within a
physical circuit are switched or routed
by the accessing telecommunication
system. Each packet may take a
different route through the intervening
network (s).
Packet Data
Two Solutions
PacketEnvelope message over
the Call Data Channel
Send packets over Call Content
Channel
PacketEnvelope
The PacketEnvelope message is used
to convey data packets over the CDC as
they are intercepted. This solution is
intended for low-volume packet
communication (e.g., SMS).
Triggers:
packet-mode user communication
intended for the intercept subject is
detected
packet-mode user communication from
the intercept subject is detected
PacketEnvelope
Parameters:
CaseIdentity (M)
IAPSystemIdentity (C)
TimeStamp (M)
CallIdentity(C)
Location (C)
Packet Information (M)
Packet Data over CCC
CCOpen message
The CCOpen message may be
triggered when a delivery CCC is
required for packet-mode data.
The CCOpen is required when
intercepted packets are to be
delivered over a circuit or over a
packet switched data network.
CCOpen
Parameters
CaseIdentity (M)
IAPSystemIdentity (C)
TimeStamp (M)
Content Type (M)
PDUType (e.g., IP, PPP, X.25 LAPB)
CCCIdentity (M)
CCClose
Parameters:
CaseIdentity (M)
IAPSystemIdentity (C)
Timestamp (M)
CCCIdentity (M)
Packet Data Interception
Annex A.1 indicates nodes which could
contain a Call-Identifying Information
IAP, but does not dictate placement
Annexes A.5 and A.6 indicate possible
CCC protocol stacks but leave flexibility
Annex B contains a description of CCC
delivery methods, with B.6 focussing on
Packet Data CCC Delivery
CALEA
and
J-STD-025 revisions
Chair: Terri L. Brooks (Nokia)
Vice-Chair: Gary V. Pellegrino (CRAG)
Editor: Brye Bonner (Motorola)