Transcript Jini

A Study of Sun Microsystem’s
Jini Architecture
Casey Detorie
CS522
11 December 2002
Purpose of Study
• Develop solid understanding of Jini
• Characterize the responsiveness of the
Jini lookup service
• Characterize the robustness of a simple
Jini network
What is Jini?
• Sun’s Java-based network architecture
• Implements Sun’s paradigm of
“The Network is the Computer”:
Work Req
Result
• Complements—not a substitute for--CORBA
Jini Features
• Extreme flexibility
– Clients and services are decoupled
– Jini lookup service
• Robustness of network
– Jini services are leased in lookup service
• Ease of network growth
– Discover and join protocols enable new services to join
• Handles client-server synchronization issues
– Clients register with lookup service for event notices
Basic Jini Procedure
Jini
lookup
service
2
1
3
Client
4
Service
‘A’
Key Roles of Lookup Service
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Discovery for clients and services
Provide lookup support for clients
Return service proxy to client
Event solicitations/notifications with clients
Register/store service proxies
Assign unique IDs to services
Maintain leases for registrations and
notifications
Lookup Service Responsiveness
• How responsive is the lookup service in terms
of the time it takes to return a proxy to the
client?
– Ran two versions of client:
• “Smart client”: Knew IP of service
• “Dumb client”: Had to use lookup service
– Compared times needed to complete
server computation and get result back
Lookup Service Responsiveness
• Is response time affected by number of
services registered in lookup service?
– Repeated above experiment using 1, 2,
and 3 services registered
Jini Network Robustness
• How quickly can a simple Jini network
recover from a network outage while in
mid-service to a client?
– Set up two simple services and one client
– Kill one server while it was servicing client
– Determine time needed for backup service
to recover
Jini Conclusions
• Intuitive solution to complex networking
problems
• Provides for adaptable, flexible, robust
networks
• Major limitation: requires use of Java
JVM in most of network
– What to do with mixed
platform/OS/hardware networks?
Results
• Mixed and inconsistent
– Heavily dependent on network traffic volume
– Standard deviation seemed high
– Further experimenting needed
• Lookup Service Responsiveness
– “Smart” vs. “Dumb” client: lookup service added
~3-8% additional time
– Multiple services on lookup service: no significant
penalty (simple array as registry data structure?)
Results
• Network Robustness
– Recover relatively quick: ~250-500s
– Possibly more complicated with more
complex services
Resources
• Li, Sing. Professional Jini. Wrox Press
Ltd. 2000.
• www.jini.org
• Sun Microsystems, Inc. The Jini
Specification v1.2.
• Edwards, Keith W. Core Jini. Pearson
Education. 2000.