Transcript PPT Version
2003/3/18
56th IETF NEMO WG
Basic Network Mobility Support
draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt
Ryuji Wakikawa ([email protected])
Keisuke Uehara ([email protected])
Koshiro Mitsuya ([email protected])
Thierry Ernst ([email protected])
KEIO University and WIDE project
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Network Configuration
CN
No Advertisement the3ffe:a::/32->Router1
route
of the mobile network prefix
the aggregated
BGP
Network
all the time (even Propagating
at home
link)
route of the domain, but not
the mobile 3ffe:a::/32
network 3ffe:a:b:c::/64 -> HA
MR CoA
3ffe:a:b:/48
MR
MR-Address
3ffe:a:b:c::/64 is managed
by any routing protocol
3ffe:a:c:/48
Propagating the route of
the mobile network
Route on HA
HA
3ffe:a:b:c::/64 -> tunnel IF
Home Link (3ffe:a:b:d::/64)
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System Configuration
Router
Advertising Route info. by routing protocol
Route
NEMO
prefix: HA
Internet
BA
BU+Prefix Sub-opt
HA
Binding Cache
MR-A/len: MR-CoA
RoutePrefix
BU
Length
NEMO prefix: tunnel interface
IP(dst:HA, src:MR-CoA)
AR
MR CoA
MR
MR Address(MR-A)
MR’s prefix is delegated by HA
MR-A
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Changes of Mobile IPv6
• MR address (MR-A) instead of HoA
– MR-A is generated by mobile network prefix and MR
identifier(ex. EUI64)
• Binding Update is like
IP(dst:HA, src:MR-CoA)
MR-A
BU
Prefix
Length
– New prefix suboption(4byte) to store the prefix length
• Search Binding Cache
– step1. search BC w/ 128 bit length (Normal MIPv6)
– step2. search BC w/ the registered prefix length
• No “returning home network”, but “returning home
link”
– Deregistration of Binding is still used to delete the binding
when MR shut down the operation
• Security is provided the same way of ha-ipsec draft
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Advantages
•
Security
– Mobile network prefix is authorized and authenticated by IPsec w/ MR-A
– HoA of MR is authenticated and authorized by IPsec, but not mobile network prefix stored in
BU
•
Advertisement of mobile network prefix
– MR never advertise the prefix from the egress interface by routing protocol, but HA do it
– MR advertises the prefix from the egress interface when it returns home-network.
• How to recover or prevent the situation when MR mistakes advertising the prefix?! (i.e. Error
operation)
•
Interception of packets on HA
– Using proxy routing information advertised by HA
• This proxy route is never changed during MR’s movement
– Using proxy NDP advertised by HA
• How to intercepts all of packets by using proxy NDP of MR’s HoA?
•
MR’s Host mobility
– MR is identified by MR-A which is configured w/ the network prefix
• Single prefix binding cache provides host mobility when BC is searched w/ 128 bit len, and network
mobility when BC is searched w/ registered prefix len
– Each MR has HoA of MIP6, and HoA is different from the network prefix.
• MR registers two binding. One is for binding of MR’s HoA and another is for prefix binding of
MR’s network.
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Implementation
• Support FreeBSD-RELEASE
• Implemented on original Mobile IPv6 code
(which is based on draft20)
• Nested Mobility is also supported
– VMN moves to mobile network
– The situation when MR visits another MR is not
tested yet, but should work
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To-Do
• Prefix Delegation
– Co-operation with proposed prefix delegation protocol
(DHCPv6, what else?)
• Multiple HAs
– Consistency of MR’s Binding among multiple HAs
• Multi-Homed MR (Mobile Network)
– Multihomed MR w/ multiple HA can be supported (not
appear in the draft)
– Multihomed MR w/ single HA is not discussed yet
• Multiple MRs is not discussed yet
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