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Windows Server “Longhorn” Overview
December 2006
Technology
Change
Regulatory
Compliance
Competition
Security
Cost
Reduction
Keep Business
Up & Running
Customer
Connection
End User
Productivity
Business Results
& New Value
Key Development
Tenets
Security, Security,
Security
Scenario-focused
Integrated
innovation
Compatibility
Heterogeneous
interoperability
Enabling broad
industry ecosystem
and volume
economics
Best of breed
functionality for all
server workloads
Server Functions
Operational Infrastructure
Information Worker
Infrastructure
Workloads
Networking
Remote Access
Security
Identity Management
Terminal Server
Storage (file, portal)
Print
Email
Collaboration
Application/Web Server
Unix integration services
Database
High Performance Computing
Application Platform
Software Distribution
Virtualization
Operations Management
Management
General Purpose & Enterprise
Medium Business
Small Business
Solutions
IT Complexity Challenges
Management
• Every day tasks just take too much time
• Need to fix problems before users are affected
• Infrastructure is growing – need to manage more.
Security &
Reliability
•
•
•
•
Changing
Business
Needs
• Need infrastructure to adapt to the changing business needs
• Number of and access needs of remote users is increasing
• Too hard to deploy new technologies with existing systems
Keeping systems reliable and running is job #1
Patching - too much effort , too much downtime
Securing systems is complex and hard to manage
Mobile and remote devices provide a back door for viruses
More Flexibility
Integrated Server Virtualization
Centralized Application and
Remote Access Solutions
Greater Control
Enhanced
Scripting and
Task Automation
Role Based
Installation and
Management
Increased Protection
Operating System
Hardening
Network Access
Protection
Spend Less Time on Everyday Tasks
Windows
PowerShell
Windows Server
Manager
IIS 7
Performance
and Reliability
Monitors
Windows PowerShell



Managing Windows Server “Longhorn”
Role-based Install and
Configuration
Server Management
Initial Configuration
Product Installation
Windows Server Core
Server, Server Roles




Minimal installation option
Low surface area
Command line interface
Limited set of server roles
Server Core Server Roles
(for example only)
TS
IAS
Web
Server
Share
Point
Etc…
Server
With WinFx, Shell, Tools, etc.
DNS
DHCP
File
AD
Server Core
Security, TCP/IP, File Systems, RPC,
plus other Core Server Sub-Systems
GUI, CLR,
Shell, IE,
Media, OE,
etc.
Hardens the Operating System and
Protects Your Environment
Service
Hardening
Network
Access
Protection
BitLocker
Read Only
Domain Controller
Windows Service Hardening
Defense In Depth – Factoring/Profiling



Reduce size of
high risk layers
Segment the
services
Increase #
of layers
Service
…
Service
1
D
Service
A
Service
…
D
D
Service
2
Service
3
Service
B
D Kernel Drivers
D User-mode Drivers
D
D
D
Network Access Protection
How it works
Policy Servers
e.g. Patch, AV
3
1
2
Not policy
compliant
Windows
Client
MSFT NPS
DHCP, VPN
Switch/Router
Client requests access to network and presents current
health state
2
DHCP, VPN or Switch/Router relays health status to
Microsoft Network Policy Server (RADIUS)
3
Network Policy Server (NPS) validates against IT-defined
health policy
If not policy compliant, client is put in a restricted VLAN
and given access to fix up resources to download patches,
configurations, signatures (Repeat 1 - 4)
5
Fix Up
Servers
Restricted
Network
e.g. Patch
Policy
compliant
1
4
4
5
If policy compliant, client is granted full access to corporate network
Corporate Network
Quickly Respond to Your Changing
Business Needs
Windows Server
Virtualization
Terminal Services
Gateway and Remote
Programs
.NET
Framework
Optimized Replication
and Synchronization
Terminal Services Gateway
External Firewall
Internal Firewall
Remote Access to internal applications resources
Corp LAN
DMZ
Internet
Home
Internet
HTTPS / 443
Terminal
Server
Terminal
Server
Hotel
Terminal Services Gateway
Server
Email
Server
Business Partner/
Client Site
Windows Server Virtualization
VM 1
“Parent”
VM 2
“Child”
VM 2
“Child”
Virtual
Hard Disks
(VHD)
Windows Vista and Windows Server “Longhorn”
Better Together
More Efficient Management
Single worldwide servicing model
Event forwarding between client and server
Faster and more reliable remote OS deployments
Network Access Protection ensures health of connecting systems
Greater Availability
Scalable print servers with client-side rendering
Seamless offline experience with client side caching
Policy-based Quality of Service to prioritize application bandwidth
Faster Communications
Fast enterprise class search on clients and servers
Faster networking with new TCP/IP stack and native IPv6
Improved file-sharing performance over high-latency links
Seamless remote access to internal applications and resources

Key Drivers of Core Infrastructure Optimization
People, Process and Technology
IT and Security Process
Identity and Access Management
Desktop, Server and Device Management
Security and Networking
Data Protection and Recovery
18
Windows Server Momentum
“Longhorn Server shows inside-out improvements to Windows”
Jason Brooks, eWeek
“Longhorn Beta 2 is an impressive package.”
Tom Yaeger, InfoWorld
“Longhorn: More than just hype”
Oliver Rist, InfoWorld
“Windows Server Longhorn Beta 2: Huge advances”
Paul Thurrott, Windows IT Pro
“Hands On: Windows Server Longhorn Beta 2 – Radical code
revisions focuses on security, system integrity, and reliability .”
Jonathan Hassell, ComputerWorld
Windows Server Roadmap
2009
Windows Server “Longhorn” R2
2007
2006
2005
Windows Server “Longhorn”
Windows Server “Longhorn” Beta 3
Windows Server 2003 SP2
Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 
Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 
Windows Server “Longhorn” Beta 2 
Windows Storage Server R2 
Windows Server 2003 R2 
Windows Server “Longhorn” Beta 1 
Windows Server Update Services 
Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions 
Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 
Next Steps
Appendix
Virtualization Investments
A Multiple Level Approach
Licensing
Infrastructure
Deliver
cost-effective,
flexible and
simplified
licensing
Create agility
Better utilize
server
resources
Partner with
AMD and Intel
Management Interoperability Applications
Ease
consolidation
onto virtual
infrastructure
Better utilize
management
resources
Free up IT
spend
Support
heterogeneity
across the
datacenter
OSP (Open
Specification
Promise) VHD
Accelerate
deployment
Reduce the
cost of
supporting
applications
Turn apps into
dynamic,
real-time
services