Transcript IPv6 Task Force - Department of Telecommunications

Ministry of Communications & IT
Department of Telecommunications
National IPv6 Deployment
Roadmap
Implementation of Actionable Points thereof
by
State Governments
8.10.2010 Gangtok (Sikkim)
7/22/2015
1
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Brief on Internet Protocol & IP Addresses
Our Country’s need for IP addresses
Initiatives by Govt. and activities of TEC
Important extracts from TEC workshops
“National IPv6 Deployment Roadmap” and Actionable
Points
6. IPv6 Task Force Structure & functions
7. Proposed Ipv6 Deployment Plan for Govt. Deptts.
8. Suggested Activities by State Government
9. Review Meetings by DoT
10. Questions/Queries
2
Preparing for Future Communications
The Internet Architecture is based on the Internet
Protocol (IP). This protocol connects different network
elements like router, servers, hosts, computers, Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) devices, mobile phones,
sensors etc. This protocol specifies that each device
should have a unique address to communicate globally
with other devices on the Network. This address is
known as the “IP Address”.
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Internet Protocol & IP Address
IP Address
The Internet Protocol (IP) specifies that each device (router,
servers, hosts, computers, Radio Frequency Identification devices
(RFID) , mobile phones, sensors etc. )on a network should have a
unique address to communicate globally with other devices on the
Network.
ROLE OF IP ADDRESS ?
WHO ?
WHERE ?
HOW ?
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Identification of Parties to the
Communication Transaction
Determine the network location of the
Identified Party
Used to support Routing Decisions
4
4
IPV4 Address
(Present)
• Total Addresses = 2^32 = 4 billion
• Some addresses are reserved for
special purposes like private
networks or multicast addresses.
However practicall only 250 million
addresses
are usable.
7/22/2015
IPV6 Address
(Future)
Total Addresses = 2^128 = 340 billion,
billion, billion, billion
5
IP Addresses vs Domain Names
The Internet
DNS
202.112.0.46
www.apnic.net?
2001:0400::
2001:0C00:8888::
Computer
2001:0400::
www.
apnic.net
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6
IP Addresses vs Domain Names
IP Address
Domain Name
Numeric
202.12.29.20
Alphabetic
www.ispai.in
www.apnic.net
2001:DB8:0234:AB00:0123:4567:8901:ABCD
Computer-friendly
Router-friendly
Human-friendly
Locator: Network end-point
Label: Translates to IP Address
Intrinsic to the Internet Protocol
Service running on IP (DNS)
Managed regionally
Managed globally (gTLD)
Or nationally (ccTLD)
Primarily technical management Primarily commercial
priorities
management priorities
Competition provided by ISPs
as “registrars”
Competition provided by
“Registry/Registrar” model
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Where do IP addresses come from?
Standards
Allocation
Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)
distribute IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
to the Internet community
RIRs maintain accurate registration of
Internet resource usage for the community
Allocation
Assignment
En
d
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A quick summary
• IPv4 addresses are a finite resource
– Less Than 5% remaining
• But the demand for IP addresses will keep growing
– More devices are requiring IP addresses
– IP addresses are a pre-requisite for broadband
penetration
• The remaining 5% is not large enough to support
such demand
• IPv6 is the only solution !
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9
Regional Internet Registries
1992: “…it is [now] desirable to consider delegating the registration function
to an organization in each of those geographic areas.” (RFC 1338)
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Why our country needs
adequate IP Addresses ?
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• India ranks #18* in IPv4 address allocation
behind Taiwan and Netherlands
• IPv4 address stats: US-1.4B, CN-204M, JP-159M,
NL-22M, IN-18.8M*
• Anomaly: At rank #3, India has great Internet
potential by usage but grossly insufficient
resources
* Source: http://www.bgpexpert.com/addressespercountry.php (As on 31/3/2009 with inputs from Nielsen Online and ITU)
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Adequate IP Addresses for Wireless Data Services
Rapidly Growing Mobile Data Subscribers
160
149.02
140
120
126.97
127.04
14.05
14.63
117.82
101.1
100
88.27
80
75.97
66.09
60
57.83
46.37
40
38.02
31.3
20
9.27
13.54
12.85
12.24
11.66
11.09
10.36
9.63
9.22
15.13
Internet subscriber base
Dec/09
Nov/09
Oct/09
Sep/09
Aug/09
Jul/09
Jun/09
Apr/09
May/09
Mar/09
Feb/09
Jan/09
Dec/08
Nov/08
Oct/08
Sep/08
Aug/08
Jul/08
Jun/08
Apr/08
May/08
Mar/08
Feb/08
Jan/08
Dec/07
Nov/07
Oct/07
Sep/07
Aug/07
Jul/07
Jun/07
May/07
Apr/07
Mar/07
0
wireless internet
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Adequate IP Addresses for the following
• Next Generation Networks (NGN)
• All types of Communication devices in 4G
scenario
• For expanding the country’s e-governance
infrastructure
• Organizational Networks, Public servers and
websites etc.
ALL Communication Networks and Devices
will need IP Addresses
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14
Country
Country Code
Addresses(million)
Per Capita
United States
US
1474.319
5.297
China
CN
194.425
0.152
Japan
JP
153.327
1.210
European Union
EU
114.103
-
Germany
DE
85.300
1.038
Canada
CA
76.197
2.446
South Korea
KR
72.239
1.542
United Kingdom
GB
70.795
1.187
France
FR
68.385
1.155
Australia
AU
37.378
1.979
Italy
IT
32.344
0.561
Brazil
BR
29.755
0.175
Russian Federation
RU
24.919
0.170
Taiwan
TW
24.681
1.109
Spain
ES
22.065
0.559
Mexico
MX
21.503
0.217
Netherlands
NL
21.249
1.339
Sweden
SE
18.998
2.144
India
IN
18.312
0.018
7/22/2015
http://www.bgpexpert.com/addressespercountry.php
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Solution ?
Only 18.5 million IPv4 addresses for a
population of 1.2 billion in India.
• But the requirement for IP addresses will keep
increasing with new services, new networks, new
applications.
• Telecommunications will be largest consumer of IP
addresses in coming years (Broadband, 3G, NGN, 4G,
LTE etc.)
• IPv4 is a diminishing resource and is very costly compared to
IPv6 right now and will be more costlier with passage of time
IPv6 is the only solution !
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IPv4 Consumption: Projection
Expected IANA Pool Depletion - October 2011
Expected RIR Pool Depletion - August 2012
Current Availability = 16 blocks (of /8 addresses) = 268 million for whole world
Consumption ~ 2 blocks / month
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How IPv6 will help ?
• Large Address Space – 128-bit addressing scheme,
practically unlimited addresses to connect every possible
device
• End to End Communication – Useful from Security angle
since every device on the network can be traced, not
possible in IPv4 due to NAT (Network Address
Translation)
• Improved Security using IPSec – Mandatory
implementation in IPv6 ensures that all transmission is
secured
• Support for 4G, NGN – IP is mandatory in 4G
technologies like LTE and NGN implementations, so IPv6
is only option
• IP Mobility – Cellular telephony like features in IP
networks is possible – new “Greenfield Applications”
possible
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• Partition of the Internet - Absence of wide enough
deployment of IPV6 will cause the partition of the Internet , some
regions will deploy IPV6 and some will run on IPV4 using NATs
• Barriers to Innovation and New services - Application
developers have to build increasingly complex central gateways to
allow “NATted” clients to communicate with each other
• p2p applications
• VoIP
• Video Conferencing
• Collaborative environment
However, each IPV6 device connected to the network is
potentially a P2P device.
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Organizations
• ICANN, IETF, RIRs, NRO
Different RIRs
• Manage common IPV4 and IPV6 resources and services
• Distribution of IPV6 addresses
- RIPE - 49%
- APNIC - 24% (Asia – Pacific Region)
- ARIN - 20%
- LACNIC
- AFRINIC
IETF
• Develops standards and specifications
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Initiatives by Government
Various issues on IPv6 were deliberated
at different levels in DoT, DIT,TRAI and
other Stakeholders during previous years
based on which Telecom Commission in
2009 entrusted TEC for IPv6 related
activities in addition to others
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IPv6 Activities of TEC
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•
Workshops conducted by TEC
Sr No.
Date
Venue
1
21st July 2009
New Delhi Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 in India
2
15th Sept
2009
Bangalore IPv6 Transition and Greenfield Applications in India
3
22nd October
2009
Chennai
4
27th Nov 2009 Mumbai
IPv6: New opportunities for the Country
5
22nd Jan 2010
IPv6 Migration Timeframe by Consensus or
Mandate
Kolkata
Theme
IPv6 as a New Platform for Innovation
These workshops were well attended by more than 1000 participants involving all
telecom service providers, manufacturers, industry associations, industries, govt.
departments, educational institutions (IITs, IISc etc.)
•
•
•
•
Training Programme with APNIC, Australia (25-26th Nov 2009, Mumbai)
MoU with the IPV6 Forum for IPv6 Activities in India
International Summit with IPv6 Forum (15-16th Dec 2009, New Delhi)
Appointment of Nodal Officers in Central & State Govt. Departments for
IPv6 Deployment
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Some Important Extracts from Workshops
• Suitable policy framework by Govt. for smooth
Transition.
• Specific deadlines for Transition
• Creation of IPv6 Task Force and working Groups
• More Training and awareness activities
• Guidance to SME service providers and organizations
on implementing IPv6
• Govt. departments should take IP-based services from
only IPv6 ready ISPs after a certain period of time
• Promoting Pilot projects in “Greenfield Applications”
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Based on various IPv6 activities and discussions with stakeholders a
need for a suitable policy was felt for timely implementation of IPv6 in
the country. Accordingly TEC has prepared the “National IPv6
Deployment Roadmap”, which has been approved by the
Government and has been released by Hon’ble MOC&IT in July 2010.
Actionable Points of “National IPv6 Deployment Roadmap”
1. All major Service providers (having at least 10,000 internet customers
or STM-1 bandwidth) will target to handle IPv6 traffic and offer IPv6
services by December-2011.
2. All central and State government ministries and departments,
including its PSUs, shall start using IPv6 services by March2012.
3. Formation of the IPv6 Task Force with the proposed structure.
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IPv6 Task Force
The Task Force will broadly have the following units –
1. Working Groups ( 9 )
2. Steering Committee (1)
3. Oversight Committee (1)
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Functions of Different Working Groups
WG-1 (Training and Awareness for ~ 250,000 persons)
• Hands-on trainings in association with APNIC, IISc and
other organizations
• IPv6 Certification programmes for qualified engineers
• Trainings for nodal officers from government
• Conducting Workshops, seminars and conferences
WG-2 (IPv6 Network Implementation)
• Studying the different network scenarios and make
action plans for individual service providers /
organizations.
WG-3 (IPv6 Standards and Specifications)
• Coordinate with TEC for development of common IPv6
specifications for the country, which will be followed by
all stakeholders.
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Functions of Different Working Groups
WG-4 (India6 Network)
• To study, plan and prepare a project report for building
a nationwide IPv6 Carrier Network called “Transition
Pipe”, which will be entrusted to one of the operators
WG-5 (Experimental IPv6 Network)
• Study, plan and prepare to build this network, which
can then be used for experimentation by different
vendors and organizations both from the public and the
private sector.
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Functions of Different Working Groups
WG-6 (Pilot Projects on “Greenfield Applications”)
• Prepare Plans, project reports, funding models and
coordinate with different government and service
providers to take up the deployment of such pilot
projects to demonstrate the IPv6 capabilities
WG-7 (Application Support)
• Facilitate the transition of existing content and
applications and development of new content and
applications on IPv6.
WG-8 (Knowledge Resource Development)
• To ensure active participation of the educational institutes
• Involved in the change of curriculum to include study of IPv6
as a subject.
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Functions of Different Working Groups
WG-9 (IPv6 Implementation in Government)
• Coordinate with different state Governments & central
Government departments for implementation of IPv6
• Guidance on solving problems related to implementation of IPv6
• Members will be drawn from Experts in the field & nodal officers
in various government departments for active participation
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Proposed Lead Organizations for Working Groups
Sr.No.
Name of the Working Group
1.
Training and Awareness WG
2.
4..
IPv6 Network Implementation
WG
Standards and Specifications
Working Group
India6 Network WG
5.
Experimental IPv6 Network WG
6.
7.
Pilot Project WG
Applications support WG
8.
Knowledge Resource
Development Working Group
IPv6 Implementation in the
Government Working Group
3.
9.
Proposed Lead Service Provider /
Organization
Note: Each working Group will be headed by a Lead Organization
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Stakeholders in IPv6 Deployment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
DoT/TEC
DIT (NIC, NIXI, ERNET etc.)
Different Government Departments (Central & State)
Industry Associations (COAI , AUSPI ,CMAI, TEMA, ISPAI
etc.)
All telecom and internet service providers
Cable TV Industry representatives
Educational Institutions (IITs, IISc, NIITs etc.)
IPv6 Forum, IPTV Forum etc.
Equipment Vendors
Content Providers
Software vendors
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Proposed IPv6
Deployment Plan for
Government
Departments
36
IPv6 Deployment in Govt. Departments
The following activities are required to be carried out by the
different government departments for migrating to IPv6 by
March 2012•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Policy development
Decision Making
Service Planning
Workforce Training
Decision on plan
Design and Technology verification
Equipment Selection
Equipment procurement and system building
Operation and maintenance System preparation
Launching of Services
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Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments
Sr. No. Activity
Proposed
Target
Date
1.
Appointment of State Nodal Officer
31.8.2010
2.
Circulation of letters, guidelines, checklist etc. to all ministries / 15.9.2010
organizations / educational institutions / PSUs etc. and orders
on appointment of
departmental nodal officers to all
Departments
3.
Appointment of Next level Departmental Nodal Officers
4.
Form a “State Transition Team” consisting of concerned officers 31.10.2010
& experts from stakeholders like service provider, vendors,
software developers etc.) for giving technical advice and look
into issues concerned with transition to IPv6
5.
Call a meeting of all ministries, organizations, educational 30.11.2010
institutions, PSUs etc. and discuss the following issues –
a) Instructions issued by DoT
b) Checklists issued by TEC
c) Annexure ‘A’ & ‘B’ of Roadmap
d) Preparation of equipment reports
30.9.2010
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Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments
Sr.
No.
Activity
Proposed
Target Date
6.
Reports preparations based on activities in Sr. No. 5
31.12.2010
7.
15.01.2011
Audit of Equipment Reports by other Agency
8.
Based on the Equipment Audit Reports, prepare 15.02.2011
an Equipment replacement plan to phase out noncompliant hardware and software. Assistance may
be taken from “State Transition Team”
9.
15.03.2011
Based on the replacement plan, prepare a
procurement plan for different ministries /
departments
10. Identify persons for IPv6 training and send them A continuous
process
on training (Parallel Activity)
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Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments
Sr. No. Activity
Proposed
Target Date
11.
Float tenders for procurement of hardware and
software as per the plans
IPv6 Address Allocation Policy
15.04.2011
13.
Set up a pilot test network either centrally or in
each department for testing and training
31.07.2011
14.
Equipment Procurement and deployment in the
network
31.10.2011
15.
Testing of hardware and software and migration of
applications
28.02.2012
16.
Launch of IPv6 Services
31.03.2012
12.
30.06.2011
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Preliminary Checklist for Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 in India
(Annexure-A)
• Nodal officers to take up the creation of transition teams
• Auditing of Computers and Networking Equipments in the
Organization
• Auditing of Operating Systems and Application software
for IPv6 capabilities
• Ensure that all new equipment purchases will be IPv6
compliant
• Transition and procurement plan for phased replacement
of non compliant hardware and software.
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• Preparation of transition plan in consultation with service
providers
• Service providers giving internet and leased lines will be
asked to provide IPv6 connectivity
• Setup pilot IPv6 network in the organization for training
of staff and testing purpose also
• Application migration can begin with organization
website to support IPv6
• .Deployment of IPv6 in Phases using technology for
interoperability of IPv4 & IPv6 (Dual Stack, Tunelling,
Translation)
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Few Suggested Applications for Pilot projects using IPv6
 Logistics and Supply Chain
 Intelligent Transport System
 Rural Emergency Healthcare System
 Tele-medicine
 Tele-education
 Smartgrids
 Smart Buildings
(Many more such applications are available)
Different Ministries, Government Departments and Organizations in Private Sector
can come forward to Work on these and similar Pilot Projects.
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Rural Emergency Health Care
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Rural Healthcare in India – Statistics & Background
1990 – 1.3%
of GDP
Union Budget
for Health
1.30
State Budget
for Health
Contribution to
Public Health
5.5
15%
State
98.70
94.5
1999 – 0.9%
of GDP
Union
85%
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
"The Indian health system is perhaps guilty of
many sins of omissions and commissions, We
have grievously erred in many of our health
program. We have paid inadequate attention to
public health”
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Rural Emergency Healthcare – Current Process
Caller in
distress Public Switching
Dial
108
Telephone Network
(PSTN)
Dispatch Officers
(DO)
Doctor
Central Co-ordination Contact Center
Ambulances
nearest to caller
located and guided
to destination
Ambulances located at strategic places in districts
Doctor at
Contact
Center and
Nurse in
Ambulance coordinate
over phone
about
patient care
Deficiencies in Today’s – Rural Emergency Healthcare scenario
(Communication only by Phone)
•Vital sign information sent on phone - Blood pressure, ECG, Temperature .. Etc.
•Doctor lacks the ability to see the patient’s visual condition
•Doctor provides Offline Healthcare on phone
•Ambulances manually called and guided over phone to destination
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IPv6 simplifies and enhances Rural Emergency Healthcare
Caller in
distress
GPS helps
Locate
Ambulance,
guides
Ambulance
driver
To destination
IPv6 Backbone
Dial
108
Central Co-ordination Contact Center
Bio-sensors help
collect
Vital sign info which is
transmitted in realtime
helping doctor provide
effective healthcare
3
G
WiMax
Ambulances located at strategic places in districts
IPv6 Technologies – Rural Emergency Healthcare
•Bio-Sensors
•Seamless Video-Conference
•IPv6 based Real-time Vital signs data
•Automatic Vehicular Location System
Benefits – IPv6 Rural Emergency Healthcare scenario
transfer
Real Time Patient Vital sign information collected by Bio Sensors– Blood pressure, ECG,
Temperature .. Etc,
Patient’s condition is seen in real time Video by Doctor - More effective diagnosis and advice
D.O. locates nearest Ambulance - using GPS Driver reaches destination faster via GPS
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Power Generation and Distribution
49
Indian Electricity Scenario
Power Supply Position (MW)
Demand
Supplied
Shortage %
2005-06
93255
81792
12.3%
2006-07
100715
86818
13.8%
2007-08
108866
90793
16.6%
2008-09
109809
96685
12%
AT&C (Aggregate Technical & Commercial Losses) ~ 33%
Objectives - APDRP (Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme
of the GoI – Funded through PFC)
 Sustained Loss Reduction
 Reliable and Automated systems for collection of accurate Base Line Data
 Adopting IT for energy accounting
50
Today’s Scenario

Electricity grid is “DUMB"

Workers have to walk from house to house to read the electricity
meter

Utilities have no clue of power outage until customers call to
Tomorrow’s
Scenario
?
complain.
The electricity grid is “SMART” enough for –

Remote collection of data – fully sensor based network

Automatic load balancing, DSM and transfer of power from one
region to another

Automatic detection of outages

Flexible metering
What will make it possible ?
IPv6
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Smartgrid Schematic
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Bidirectional, Intelligent Network
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Using IPv6 for Smart grid Services
Advanced Metering
Infrastructure
Automatic meter Reading using sensors
Business Analysis
Analyze usage data to make decisions
Energy Management Services
Grid monitoring and management
Demand Side management
Remote management of energy demand,
Load balancing
Distribution automation
Optimize performance of Transmission and
Distribution assets
Remote equipment Monitoring
Ease of fault detection, maintenance
Telecommunications
Can be provided as a service using the
power line infrastructure
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IPv6 in Railways
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IPv6 in Railways
How can Railways benefit from IPv6 deployment ?
Railways handles India’s largest supply chain consisting of
wagons, bogies, engines, processing centers, point of sale
terminals , millions of parcel objects each day
Service Automation
Connectivity
Addressability
Scalable Internet Platform
IPv6
56
Vision for Railways / Railtel
Highly optimized supply chain based on IP
technology (IPv6)
Very large scale telemetry and sensor network
enhancing railway safety (enabled by IPv6)
Railtel as an ISP (Broadband subscribers on IPv6)
57
Questions
&
Queries
58
THANKS
R. M. AGARWAL
Deputy Director General (SA)
Telecommunication Engineering Centre
E-mail : [email protected]
www.tec.gov.in
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